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18,621 results for “development;”
FIGURE 1 in Effect of temperature on the development of Eotetranychus hirsti (Tetranychidae) on fig leaves
FIGURE 1: Fitting ordinary linear and Logan 6 nonlinear models (lines) to observed values of the development rate for overall immature stages of Eotetranychus hirsti (dots) reared on fig leaves at six temperatures tested.
FIG. 1 in New data on embryonic development of Halisarca dujardini Johnston, 1842 (Demospongiae, Halisarcida)
FIG. 1. — Life-history scheme of Halisarca dujardini in the White Sea.
Fig. 7 in Reproductive behavior, development and eye regression in the cave armored catfish, Ancistrus cryptophthalmus Reis, 1987 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), breed in laboratory
Fig. 7. Summary of the life cycle of Ancistrus cryptophthalmus from Passa Três Cave.
Figure 13 in The evolutionary significance of heterochrony in the abbreviated zoeal development of pilumnine crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Xanthoidea)
Figure 13. Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761), dorsal view of abdomen: A, zoea III; B, zoea IV.
Figure 12 in The evolutionary significance of heterochrony in the abbreviated zoeal development of pilumnine crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Xanthoidea)
Figure 12. Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761), dorsal view of abdomen: A, zoea I; B, zoea II.
Digital publishing of Indic manuscripts and inscriptions using the READ Workbench corpus development, research and publishing framework
<p>Paper presented on Friday 11 June 2021 at the Digital Medievalist Global Symposium <em>The past, present, and future of Digital Medieval Studies</em> for the Asia & Oceania Panel, in the session Reading Indic and Japanese scripts.</p> <p> </p>
Infant Gray Matter Development
<p>Source data associated with Infant gray matter development project.</p> <p>All source data and codes files are also available on Github: https://github.com/VPNL/babies_graymatter</p>
C.elegans developing embryo (ELEPHANT demo dataset)
<p>This data is a short subset of one of the training data from the Cell Tracking Challenge (http://celltrackingchallenge.net/) formatted in BigDataViewer format.</p> <p>Dataset name: C.elegans developing embryo</p> <p>Training data#: 01</p> <p>Timepoints: t050 - t059</p> <p>See details here (http://celltrackingchallenge.net/3d-datasets/).</p> <p>The use of the data is limited for testing the ELEPHANT software.</p> <p><strong>Acknowledgements</strong></p> <p>We are grateful to Robert H. Waterston for kindly giving us a permission to distribute this data for testing the ELEPHANT software.</p> <p><strong>Original paper</strong></p> <p>Murray, J., Bao, Z., Boyle, T. <em>et al.</em> Automated analysis of embryonic gene expression with cellular resolution in <em>C. elegans</em>. <em>Nat Methods</em> <strong>5, </strong>703–709 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1228</p>
Data from: Larval development in the Pacific oyster and the impacts of ocean acidification: differential genetic effects in wild and domesticated stocks
<p>The adaptive capacity of marine calcifiers to ocean acidification (OA) is a topic of great interest to evolutionary biologists and ecologists. Previous studies have provided evidence to suggest that larval resilience to high <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> seawater for these species is a trait with a genetic basis and variability in natural populations. To date, however, it remains unclear how the selective effects of OA occur within the context of complex genetic interactions underpinning larval development in many of the most vulnerable taxa. Here we evaluated phenotypic and genetic changes during larval development of Pacific oysters (<i>Crassostrea gigas</i>) reared in ambient (~ 400 µatm) and high (~ 1600 µatm) <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> conditions, both in domesticated and naturalized 'wild' oysters from the Pacific Northwest, USA. Using pooled DNA samples, we determined changes in allele frequencies across larval development, from early "D-stage" larvae to metamorphosed juveniles (spat), in both groups and environments. Domesticated larvae had ~ 26% fewer loci with changing allele frequencies across developmental stages and < 50% as many loci affected by acidified culture conditions, compared to larvae from wild brood stock. Functional enrichment analyses of genetic markers with significant changes in allele frequency revealed that the structure and function of cellular membranes were disproportionately affected by high <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> conditions in both groups. These results indicate the potential for a rapid adaptive response of oyster populations to OA conditions; however, underlying genetic changes associated with larval development differ between these wild and domesticated oyster stocks and influence their adaptive responses to OA conditions.</p>
Banking on the Confucian Clan: Why China Developed Financial Markets So Late
<p>Over the past millennium, China has relied on the Confucian clan to achieve interpersonal <br> cooperation, focusing on kinship and neglecting the development of impersonal institutions <br> needed for external finance. In this paper, we test the hypothesis that the Confucian clan and <br> financial markets are competing substitutes. Using the large cross-regional variation in the <br> adoption of modern banks, we find that regions with historically stronger Confucian clans <br> established significantly fewer modern banks in the four decades following the founding of <br> China’s first modern bank in 1897. Our evidence also shows that the clan continues to limit <br> China’s financial development today.</p>
CS16: Policy for sustainable development ( development of "Croatian Case Study - Legumes: their potential role in Croatian agricultural production")
<p>(i)The main aim is to develop a document that will gave an overview of current situation regarding legumes consumption and production in Croatia and also to develope a reccomendations for policy makers. <br> (ii) Purpose of this Case Study and the whole project implementation is to raise awareness about consumption and production of legumes both for human consumption and animal feed.<br> (iii) April 2019.- September 2019. <br> (iv) Species - N.A. <br> (v) PIRED facilities<br> (vi) Following different methodological tools was applied like: desk research, analysis of available quantitative historical data, interviews with key regional retailers and company managers, focus groups, benchmarking, expert analysis and expert drafting<br> (vii) detection of number of producers, utilized areas, processing infrastructure and development of recommendations for policy makers and local decision makers. <br> (viii) in progress<br> (ix) This document will have significant impact on policy, mainly on local level ( for local decision makers) because developed recommendations will gave an directions, guideline and examples of good practice.</p>
CS16: Policy for sustainable development ( development of "Croatian Case Study - Legumes: their potential role in Croatian agricultural production")
<p>(i)The main aim is to develop a document that will gave an overview of current situation regarding legumes consumption and production in Croatia and also to develop recommendations for policy makers. <br> (ii) Purpose of this Case Study and the whole project implementation is to raise awareness about consumption and production of legumes both for human consumption and animal feed.<br> (iii) April 2019.- September 2019. <br> (iv) Species - N.A. <br> (v) PIRED facilities</p>
Dual Chromatin Repressors Regulate Hippocampal Development
<p>Abstract: The cell fate transition from radial glial-like (RGL) cells to neurons and astrocytes is crucial for development and pathological conditions. Two chromatin repressors- the enhancer of zeste homolog 2 and suppressor of variegation 4-20 homolog, are highly associated with RGL cells in the hippocampus, implicating hippocampal cell fate commitment underlying these epigenetic regulations. Using a double knock-out mouse model, we demonstrated that loss of both chromatin repressors in the RGL population leads to deficits in hippocampal development. At the molecular level, single nuclei RNA-Seq revealed differential gene expression and provided mechanistic insight that dual chromatin repressors are critical for the maintenance of cycling cells in the dentate gyrus as well as the balance of cell trajectories between neuronal and astroglial lineages.</p> <p>Datasets:</p> <p>NUC: cDNA fraction from wild-type and double knock-out nuclei</p> <p>Raw data: NUC_S1_R1_001.fastq.gz, NUC_S1_R2_001.fastq.gz</p> <p>Processed data: NUC.bam.dge.tsv.gz, NUC_combined_dge.tsv.gz, NUC_flowdata.tsv.gz</p> <p>IDX: nanowell index fraction</p> <p>Raw data: IDX_S1_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz, IDX_S1_L001_R2_001.fastq.gz</p> <p>Processed data: IDX_features.tsv.gz, IDX_matrix.mtx.gz, IDX_barcodes.tsv.gz, IDX_count_matrix_umis.tsv.gz</p>
Allo-preening is linked to vocal signature development in a wild parrot
<p>Allo-grooming networks in primate social groups are thought to have favored the evolution of vocal recognition systems, including vocal imitation in humans, as a more effective means of maintaining social bonds in large groups. Select avian taxa converged on vocal learning, but it is not clear what role analogues of allo-grooming might have played. Unlike allo-grooming in most primates, allo-preening in birds is usually limited to pair-bonds. One exception to this is during nestling development when siblings preen each other, but it is unknown how allo-preening influences vocal learning. We addressed this question in wild Green-rumped Parrotlets (<i>Forpus passerinus</i>) in Venezuela. Nestlings learn signature contact calls from adult templates. Large broods, age hierarchies and protracted development in this species create the potential for complex allo-preening networks and a unique opportunity to test how early sociality makes the development of vocal learning labile. From audio-video recordings inside nest cavities and a balanced design of different brood sizes, we quantified allo-preening interactions between marked nestlings, to compare to signature contact calls. Controlling for brood size and age hierarchy, the propensity to preen a larger number of individuals (i.e., out-strength) correlated positively with the age at first contact call. Allo-preening and acoustic similarity matrices did not reveal clear correlations within broods, instead larger broods produced greater contact call diversity. Results indicate that allo-preening elongates the period during which contact calls develop, which might allow individuals time to form a unique signature under the computationally challenging social conditions inherent to large groups.</p>
Data for "Development of a joint probabilistic rainfall-runoff model for high-to-extreme flow simulation and projection in a changing climate"
<p>Data for "<strong>Development of a joint probabilistic rainfall-runoff model for high-to-extreme flow simulation and projection in a changing climate"</strong></p>
Development and validation of the Health Belief Model questionnaire to promote smoking cessation for nasopharyngeal cancer prevention: a cross-sectional study
<p>Objective: Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) risk factors caused by lifestyle choices are substantial yet avoidable. Using the Health Belief Model as a conceptual framework, this study develops and validates a questionnaire to predict smokers' intentions to quit in Sarawak, Malaysia (HBM).</p> <p>Design: A cross sectional study.</p> <p>Setting: Urban and suburban areas in Sarawak, Malaysia.</p> <p>Participants: Following a thorough literature study, the preliminary items for the instrument were created. Prior to beginning the content validity by a panel of 10 experts, the instrument was translated into the Malay language utilising the forward-backwards approach. 10 smokers carried out face validity in both quantitative and qualitative ways. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used to assess the instrument's concept validity. Phase 1 of the EFA involved 100 smokers, whereas phase 2 of the CFA involved 171 smokers. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were used to measure internal consistency and assess reliability.</p> <p>Results: The factor loading of each item remained within the acceptable threshold in the exploratory stage. The final revised CFA yielded the following model fit indices that suitably fitted the seven-factor model: Chi Square: 641.705; df= 500; P< 0.001; CFI = 0.953; TLI: 0.948; RMSEA= 0.041. With the exception of one pairwise construct, satisfactory convergent validity and divergent validity were demonstrated. Phases 1 and 2 both have Cronbach's alpha values over 0.7, suggesting acceptable internal reliability.</p> <p>Conclusions: The study confirmed the validity and reliability of the instrument in predicting smokers' tendency to adopt healthy behaviour of smoking cessation to lower risk of developing cancer. The instrument consists of 34 items, dividing into two sections: 6 HBM components and health behavioural intention. The instrument is regarded as innovation and can be applicable in other smoking-related malignancies in different susceptible populations and geographical locations.</p>
Replication Package for: Patience and Comparative Development
<p>This file contains the replication material for "Patience and Comparative Development" (forthcoming in Review of Economic Studies).</p>
Data for the Eastern African power pool's energy systems model, developed in OSeMOSYS
<p>This repository consists of the following datasets</p> <p>1. EAPP_reference scenario_datafile.DD- This dataset is a model file that needs to be used with the code available in this <a href="https://github.com/KTH-dESA/OSeMOSYS/blob/master/OSeMOSYS_GNU_MathProg/osemosys_short.txt">GitHub</a> link. This data file (in concurrence with the OSeMOSYS code) can be used to create a linear programming file (LP file) to be solved using any mathematical optimisation solver like GLPSOL/C-PLEX/GUROBI/CBC.</p> <p>2. Main article_EAPP_data for figures.xlsx- This excel file contains the base data used to illustrate the figures in the main article.</p> <p>3. Supplementary article_EAPP_data for figures.xlsx- This excel file contains the base data used to illustrate the figures in the supplementary article.</p>
Planned developments and gated communities in the Los Angeles area, a database (2012) - IP4 Geographie-cités
<p>This database has been produced for the purpose of a project comparing suburban spatial structure of planned development in the Los Angeles region. The main goal was to investigate large subdivisions, planned residential developments, gated communities in a post-suburban realm, in a comparative perspective. The database allows to document the impacts of spatial structure (gated communities, enclosure, seclusion within dead-ends streets) on socio-economic homogeneity.</p> <p>Major descriptors of homogeneity have been measured with housing price and socio-economic characterization of residents (segregation patterns). It contains 2418 features, distributed as polygons and points ESRI shapefiles. <br> This project has been funded by the French National Agency for Research (ANR), in a collaboration with Institut Paris Region.</p>
Scots pine log end face images for developing identity matching methods for tree logs
<p>For developing log identification methods, i.e., "face recognition" methods for log individuals, a total of 493 unique Scots pine logs were photographed to create this data set of 4930 log end face images.</p> <p>The photography was completed in two sessions, each lasting one working day. In the first session, each log was photographed from five different perspectives: directly head-on, plus four other imaging angles. In the second session, which took place five days later, the same photography procedure was repeated for each log.</p> <p>The data is structured into directories as <log number>/<imaging day>/<angle index>.jpg, where <log number> is the uniquely identifying number for each individual log, imaging day is either 01 (meaning the first imaging session) or 02 (meaning the second imaging session), and angle index is an integer from 0 (the direct head-shot image) to 4, where indeces from 1 to 4 signify the other imaging angles besides the direct head-on perspective.</p> <p>Please see the publication at <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2023.100201">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2023.100201</a> for more details.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.