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APPENDIX B: PRECUP MAPAMANA: Full list of Culturally and Historically Significant Heritage Assets and Sites in Rizal Avenue (NCCA, 2022)
<p>APPENDIX B: PRECUP MAPAMANA: Full list of Culturally and Historically Significant Heritage Assets and Sites in Rizal Avenue (NCCA, 2022) for <strong>Memoryscapes in Recto-spection: </strong>Visualizing Avenida, Recto, and Carriedo, Manila as Virtual Memoryscapes through immersive mobile technologies and digital heritage interpretation. Thesis Adviser: Dr. Cathe Desiree S. Nadal, Ph. D.</p>
Sensitivity analysis: ongoing and historical conversion therapy practices (CTPs) in Canada
<p>Sensitivity analysis: ongoing and historical conversion therapy practices (CTPs) in Canada</p>
Figure 1 in Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Crematogaster inflata-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in South-East Asia
Figure 1. The Crematogaster inflata-group examined in this study and their natural distributions (modified from Hosoishi & Ogata, 2009). Inset, specimen photographs in profile view. Scale bar represents 0.5 mm.
Figure 4. A in Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Crematogaster inflata-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in South-East Asia
Figure 4. A, historical biogeography of the Crematogaster inflata-group based on BEAST2 and BioGeoBEARS analyses using the dispersal multiplier [Scheme (ii)] and two time slices. Blue horizontal bars depict the 95% highest posterior probability (HPD). Node labels N1–N11 correspond with denotations in Table 2. Biogeographical analysis employed a DEC model, with eight regions. The left-bottom map represents the Indo-Australian Archipelago delimited into eight areas. Colours of squares correspond to the coloured area on the map. Coloured squares indicate the most likely ancestral area recovered at each node. The present distribution of each species is given by coloured squares. B–D, palaeogeographic maps were redrawn and modified from Hall (2013): B, 15 Mya. C, 10 Mya. D, 5 Mya.
Figure 7 in Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Crematogaster inflata-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in South-East Asia
Figure 7. Characters of the Crematogaster inflata-group. A, mesosoma in profile view (C. difformis). B, mesosoma in profile view (C. mucronata). C, mesosoma in profile view (C. Ʋacca). D, arrow indicates comma-shaped metapleural gland opening in dorsolateral view (C. subcircularis).
Figure 6 in Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Crematogaster inflata-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in South-East Asia
Figure 6. Characters of the Crematogaser inflata-group. A, four-segmented antennal club (ii) (C. seaeardi). B, threesegmented antennal club (ii) (C. mucronata). C, swollen propodeum (iii) and circular-shaped metapleural gland opening (iv) (C. inflata). D, posterolateral denticles on the mesonotum (iii) and slit-shaped metapleural gland opening (iv) (C. modiglianii). E, oval petiole (v) and globular postpetiole (vi) in dorsal view (C. modiglianii). F, elliptical petiole (v) and globular postpetiole (vi) in dorsal view (C. seaeardi). G, subquadrate petiole (v) and globular postpetiole (vi) in dorsal view (C. mucronata).
Western Tigray in 165 historical and 33 ethno-linguistic maps (1475-2014)
<p>There is a wide array of historical maps and records which jointly reveal that the territorial organisation of northern Ethiopia has tremendously changed over the last four centuries.</p> <p>Historical maps representing the Western Zone of the Tigray Region (Welkait and adjacent districts, Fig. 1) have been retrieved from well-established repositories. Only maps prepared in the same period (co-eval maps) were used. Each map was screened for representation of internal borders, indicating sway or territorial control. Out of 165 maps, spanning the period 1475-1967, 159 were precise enough to be analysed, of which 93 display territorial control. Descriptive statistics of the dataset as a whole are presented.</p> <p>Starting from the late 16<sup>th</sup> C., territorial control is frequently and clearly shown, with 57 maps (between 1570 and 1941) displaying a boundary that is located well south of the Tekeze River, or even south of the Simien mountains (Fig. 2). Welkait is explicitly included within a larger Tigray confederation (periods 1707-1794, 1829-1898, 1908-1909, and 1935-1941) (Fig. 3); it is briefly mapped as part of Amhara in 1891-1896 and part of Gondar from 1944-1990. At other periods it appears independent or part of a larger Mezaga (“dark earth”) lowland region. The Amhara/Gondar – Tigray border is mapped on the Tekeze River at short intervals in 1844-1847, 1860-1872, and 1891-1896 and then more permanently between 1944 and 1990. The meta-analyis of the historical maps shows that for the larger part of the last 300 years, Western Tigray has been under Tigray jurisdiction (Fig. 5). However, at times of upheaval, the territory has been briefly reorganized under either the Amhara polities or was autonomous.</p> <p>These maps demonstrate that the argument that Welkait was “<em>always</em> a part of Begemdir”, or else Amhara, is not based on evidence, apart from a territorial reorganisation in the mid-twentieth century. In contrast, contemporary Tigray is a valid territory, whose legitimacy stems from modern federalism’s faculty to create a region away from concepts of the Ethiopian empire-state. In 1991-4, when the boundaries of the Tigray Region were established as part of federal Ethiopia, local self-determination was way more important than historical maps. Remarkably, the consensus of the 20<sup>th</sup> C. ethno-linguistic maps of the Ethiopian state sustains the current extent of the Tigray region.</p> <p>In other words: the Amhara nationalist narrative that there was continuous ancestral ownership of Western Tigray is not confirmed by a meta-analysis of the historical maps. We conclude with the suggestion to especially consider the recent and subrecent actual world, including language maps.</p>
Figure 8. A in Medusozoans from the Mexican Pacific: a review based on historical literature and recent observations
Figure 8. A, Clytia cf. gracilis (M. Sars, 1850): hydrotheca. B, Clytia hemisphaerica (Linnaeus, 1767): hydrotheca. (C, D) Clytia linearis (Thornely, 1900): C, colony; D, hydrotheca. (E–G) Obelia dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1758): B, hydrothecae; C, colony; D, gonothecae from apophysis; E, gonothecae from hydrorhiza. Scale bars: A, B, D = 250 μm; C = 1 cm; F, G = 200 μm; E = 500 μm. Drawings made by Nicholas Bezio.
Figure 7 in Medusozoans from the Mexican Pacific: a review based on historical literature and recent observations
Figure 7. (A, B) Ventromma halecioides (Alder, 1859): A, hydrocaulus; B, hydrotheca. (C, D) Monotheca flexuosa (Bale, 1894): C, hydrocaulus; D, hydrotheca. (E, F) Plumularia floridana Nutting, 1900: E, hydrocaulus; F, hydrotheca. (G, H) Dynamena crisioides Lamouroux, 1824: G, colony; H, hydrotheca. (I, J) Dynamena disticha (Bosc, 1802): I, colony; J, hydrotheca. (K, L) Pasya quadridentata (Ellis and Solander, 1786): K, colony; L, gonotheca. Scale bars: A, H, I, K, L = 500 μm; B, D = 100 μm; C, E = 250 μm; F, J = 200 μm; G = 1 cm. Drawings made by Nicholas Bezio.
Figure 9 in Medusozoans from the Mexican Pacific: a review based on historical literature and recent observations
Figure 9. Physalia cf. utriculus (Gmelin, 1788): A, colony; B, pneumatophore; C, undischarged heterotrichous anisorhiza nematocysts; D, heterotrichous anisorhiza discharged nematocyst. Scale bars: 20 μm. Photograph taken by Claudia Jeannette Pérez Estrada (A).
Figure 6 in Medusozoans from the Mexican Pacific: a review based on historical literature and recent observations
Figure 6. (A–C) Aglaophenia pinguis Fraser, 1938; A, hydrocaulus; B, hydrotheca; C, hydrotheca inferior nematotheca. (D–F) Aglaophenia symmetrica Fraser, 1938: D, hydrocaulus; E, hydrotheca; F, hydrotheca inferior nematotheca. (G–I) Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpauer, 1872: G, hydrocaulus; H, hydranth; I, hydrotheca inferior nematotheca. (J, K) Halopteris violae Calder, Mallinson, Collins and Hickman, 2003; J, hydrocaulus; K, hydrotheca. Scale bars: A, J = 500 μm; B, E, G, H, K = 200 μm; C, F, I = 100 μm; D = 1 cm. Drawings made by Nicholas Bezio.
Figure 5 in Medusozoans from the Mexican Pacific: a review based on historical literature and recent observations
Figure 5. (A–C) Hydrocoryne sp.: A, hydranth; B, undischarged microbasic eurytele and stenotele nematocysts; C, discharged stenotele nematocyst. D, Porpita porpita (Linnaeus, 1758): colony. E, Corydendrium sp.: colony. (F, G) Cirrholovenia sp.: F, colony; G, hydrotheca. Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B, C = 20 μm; G = 100 μm. Photograph taken by Ángel Silveyra Bustamante (D).
Figure 4. A in Medusozoans from the Mexican Pacific: a review based on historical literature and recent observations
Figure 4. A, Geryonia proboscidalis (Forsskål, 1775): medusa oral view. B, Coryne pusilla Gaertner, 1774: hydrant. C, Pennaria disticha Goldfuss, 1820: hydranth. (D, E) Eudendrium capillare Alder, 1856: D, hydranth; E, male gonophore. F, Janaria mirabilis Stechow, 1921: colony. Scale bars: B = 500 μm; C = 250 μm; D = 200 μm. Drawings made by Nicholas Bezio (A–E) and Mariae C. Estrada-González (F).
Figure 3 in Medusozoans from the Mexican Pacific: a review based on historical literature and recent observations
Figure 3. (A, B) Linuche sp.: A, Stephanoscyphistoma exoskeleton; B, aboral view. (C–E) Lobonemidae sp. indet.: C, umbrella; D, oral arms; E, umbrellar margin with rhopalium (square). (F, G) Stomolophus sp. 2: F, umbrella; G, oral arms. H, Phacellophora sp.: medusa. Scale bars: A, B=–500 μm. Photographs were taken by Oscar Peña (F) and Javier González (Sociedad Cooperativa Abuloneros y Langostero) (H).
Figure 2 in Medusozoans from the Mexican Pacific: a review based on historical literature and recent observations
Figure 2. Medusozoa study framework in the Mexican Pacific by discipline: taxonomy (blue), ecology (yellow), and genetics (green).
Figure 1 in Medusozoans from the Mexican Pacific: a review based on historical literature and recent observations
Figure 1. Mexican Pacific study area, including sites of collected and examined specimens. Colours indicate medusozoan life stages: medusa (orange), polyp (blue), siphonophore (green), and polyp/ siphonophore (brown). Symbols indicate the biological data collection method: zooplankton trawl (▲), diving knife/spatula (•), photograph (■), scoop net (♦), bottle for stranded fauna (▼), and combination of diving knife/stranded fauna (+).
FIGURE 32. Diversibipalium cephalolacteum. RMNH.VER.21031.a in Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera
FIGURE 32. Diversibipalium cephalolacteum. RMNH.VER.21031.a (field number RS327.2). A and B. Photographs of live specimen. Scale bars not available.
FIGURE 25. Umbotectum t-maculatum. RMNH.VER.21026.a in Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera
FIGURE 25. Umbotectum t-maculatum. RMNH.VER.21026.a (RS327.1). Sagittal reconstruction (A) and photomicrograph of sagittal section (B) of the copulatory apparatus; anterior to the left. *, packs of circular musculature.
FIGURE 24. Umbotectum t-maculatum. RMNH.VER.21026.a in Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera
FIGURE 24. Umbotectum t-maculatum. RMNH.VER.21026.a (field number RS327.1). Photomicrographs. A. Sagittal section showing a row of testes (te). B. Sagittal section of the bulged roof of the common atrium; anterior to the left. *, packs of circular musculature; Ģ, cyanophil secretions.
FIGURE 23. Umbotectum t-maculatum. RMNH.VER.21026.a in Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera
FIGURE 23. Umbotectum t-maculatum. RMNH.VER.21026.a (field number RS327.1). A and B. Schematic drawing of the head and the anterior part (A), and of the whole preserved specimen on its left side (B). C. Reconstruction of a live specimen on the basis of the preserved specimen drawings (A and B) and description notes. Some details of the characteristics depicted may not be perfectly accurate (i.e., number and shape of inconspicuous posterior white patches).
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OpenNeuro
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