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Locally adapting generic rubrics for the implementation of outcome-based medical education: A mixed-methods approach
<p>Background</p> <p>Rubrics are frequently used to assess competencies in outcome-based education (OBE). The implementation of assessment systems using rubrics is usually realised through years of involvement in projects with various stakeholders. However, for countries or specialities new to OBE, faster and more simplified processes are required. In March 2019, Japan introduced nine competencies and generic rubrics of competencies for medical residents. We explored the local adaptation of these generic rubrics and its consequences for assessors.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>A locally adapted assessment system was developed and implemented in seven months. The scores of the generic rubrics and the adapted assessment tool completed by the supervising doctors showed good correlations in some items as opposed to others, assessed mainly with other tools. Participant interviews revealed that local adaptation decreased their cognitive load leading to consistent ratings, increased writing of comments, and promoting reflection on instruction.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>This adaptation process is a feasible way to begin the implementation of OBE. Local adaptation has advantages over direct use of generic rubrics.</p>
Figure 5 in Molecular phylogeny, systematics and generic classification of the butterfly subfamily Trapezitinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Hesperiidae)
Figure 5. Pupal cap of Atkinsia dominula comb. nov.: A, anterior view; B, ventral view; and C, lateral view.
Figure 4 in Molecular phylogeny, systematics and generic classification of the butterfly subfamily Trapezitinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Hesperiidae)
Figure 4. Wing venation of male Atkinsia dominula comb. nov.: A, forewing, showing sex-brand; and B, hindwing.
Figure 3 in Molecular phylogeny, systematics and generic classification of the butterfly subfamily Trapezitinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Hesperiidae)
Figure 3. Female genitalia of Atkinsia dominula comb. nov. from the northern and southern ends of its geographical range: A, ventral view, Barrington Tops, NSW, Australia; and B, ventral view, Great Lake, TAS, Australia.
Figure 2 in Molecular phylogeny, systematics and generic classification of the butterfly subfamily Trapezitinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Hesperiidae)
Figure 2. Male genitalia of Atkinsia dominula comb. nov. from the northern and southern ends of its geographical range: A, lateral view with left valva removed, Deervale, NSW, Australia; B, external view of left valva, Deervale, NSW, Australia; C, lateral view with left valva removed, Great Lake, TAS, Australia; and D, external view of left valva, Great Lake, TAS, Australia.
Figure 1 in Molecular phylogeny, systematics and generic classification of the butterfly subfamily Trapezitinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Hesperiidae)
Figure 1. Maximum likelihood molecular phylogeny of the Trapezitinae inferred using a concatenated dataset of five loci (one mitochondrial and four nuclear). Branch support is given according to the embedded key. Taxa for which taxonomic changes are proposed in the present study are highlighted in purple. Photographs of specimens in situ are presented on the right side of the figure, and illustrated species are labelled with a small asterisk (ordered from top to bottom). Photograph credits: Hesperilla ornata © Michael Jefferies; Anisynta dominula © John Tann; Trapezites iacchoides © Steven Brown; Rachelia icosia © C.J.M.; all others are by M.F.B.
Data from: Phylogenomics and generic limits of Dypsidinae (Arecaceae), the largest palm radiation in Madagascar
<p>With 178 species, the palm subtribe Dypsidinae is one of the largest plant radiations on Madagascar. A well-resolved species-level phylogeny is required not only to unpick the drivers of this spectacular radiation but also to define natural and useful generic limits in this taxonomically difficult group. The only recent taxonomic revision of Dypsidinae recognized just four genera, including the large genus <em>Dypsis</em> (currently with 172 species), which was considered impossible to divide further based on morphology alone. Here we describe the first comprehensively sampled species-level phylogeny of Dypsidinae, including 157 described species (88% of the subtribe) as well as 10 samples of uncertain taxonomic identity (potential new species). Our tree is based on target sequence capture data for 161 nuclear DNA loci. The phylogenetic relationships recovered render <em>Dypsis</em> s.l. paraphyletic, requiring the resurrection of two previously synonymised genera. In total, we recognize six genera in Dypsidinae (<em>Dypsis</em> Noronha ex Mart., <em>Chrysalidocarpus</em> H.Wendl., <em>Marojejya</em> Humbert, <em>Vonitra</em> Becc., <em>Lemurophoenix</em> J.Dransf., and <em>Masoala</em> Jum.), all of which are monophyletic and consistent with morphology.</p>
FIGURE 1 in Description of a new species of Hamamelistes forming galls on Fothergilla spp (Hamamelidaceae) and the generic limits of Hormaphidini (Sternorrhyncha Aphididae: Hormaphidinae)
FIGURE 1. Galls of Hamamelistes blackmani sp. n. on Fothergilla. A. Fothergilla gardenii plant with multiple galls (fawnbrown, oblong, displacing seed pods) (Carteret Co., North Carolina USA). B - C, galls on F. milleri, Baldwin Co., Alabama USA. B. Cut gall showing aphids in the interior. C. Close-up of gall interior, with fundatrix (large oval), adult alate, and nymphs of several instars. Photo credits: Ron Miller (A, B); Lyle Buss (C).
FIGURE 4 in Description of a new species of Hamamelistes forming galls on Fothergilla spp (Hamamelidaceae) and the generic limits of Hormaphidini (Sternorrhyncha Aphididae: Hormaphidinae)
FIGURE 4. Hamamelistes blackmani sp. n., first-instar nymph to be alate. A. Whole body. B. Antenna with sensory pegs.
FIGURE 6 in Description of a new species of Hamamelistes forming galls on Fothergilla spp (Hamamelidaceae) and the generic limits of Hormaphidini (Sternorrhyncha Aphididae: Hormaphidinae)
FIGURE 6. Hamamelistes blackmani sp. n., first-instar exalate nymph (offspring of alate from gall). A. Whole body. B. Anterior region showing bead-like marginal wax plates.
FIGURE 5 in Description of a new species of Hamamelistes forming galls on Fothergilla spp (Hamamelidaceae) and the generic limits of Hormaphidini (Sternorrhyncha Aphididae: Hormaphidinae)
FIGURE 5. Hamamelistes blackmani sp. n., adult alate. A. Right body. B. Antenna. C. Genital plate. D. Anal plate. E. Cauda.
FIGURE 2 in Description of a new species of Hamamelistes forming galls on Fothergilla spp (Hamamelidaceae) and the generic limits of Hormaphidini (Sternorrhyncha Aphididae: Hormaphidinae)
FIGURE 2. Neighbor-joining dendrogram from COI barcode DNA sequences, estimated under the K2P model of evolution. Hamamelistes blackmani sp. n. is shown in bold, clustered most closely to several Asian Hamamelistes species.
FIGURE 3 in Description of a new species of Hamamelistes forming galls on Fothergilla spp (Hamamelidaceae) and the generic limits of Hormaphidini (Sternorrhyncha Aphididae: Hormaphidinae)
FIGURE 3. Hamamelistes blackmani sp. n., adult fundatrix. A. Whole body. B. Antenna. C. Genital plate. D. Anal plate. E. Cauda.
Supplementary material 1 from: Borges LM, Inglis PW, Simon MF, Ribeiro PG, de Queiroz LP (2022) Misleading fruits: The non-monophyly of Pseudopiptadenia and Pityrocarpa supports generic re-circumscriptions and a new genus within mimosoid legumes. In: Hughes CE, de Queiroz LP, Lewis GP (Eds) Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 239-259. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82275
Voucher information and GenBank accession numbers (internal transcribed spacer-ITS sequences) for taxa used in this study
FIGURE 74 in Catalogue of the free-living and arthropod-associated Laelapidae Canestrini (Acari: Mesostigmata), with revised generic concepts and a key to genera
FIGURE 74. Female. Urozercon Berlese (modified from Halliday, 2006): A, dorsal idiosoma; B, ventral idiosoma; C, chelicera. Scale bars = 100 µm for dorsum and venter, 50 µm for chelicera.
FIGURE 71 in Catalogue of the free-living and arthropod-associated Laelapidae Canestrini (Acari: Mesostigmata), with revised generic concepts and a key to genera
FIGURE 71. Female. Suracarus Flechtmann (modified from Flechtmann, 2005): A, dorsal idiosoma; B, ventral idiosoma; C, chelicera. Scale bars = 500 µm for dorsum and venter, 200 µm for chelicera.
FIGURE 68 in Catalogue of the free-living and arthropod-associated Laelapidae Canestrini (Acari: Mesostigmata), with revised generic concepts and a key to genera
FIGURE 68. Female. Stevelus Hunter (modified from Hunter, 1963): A, dorsal idiosoma; B, ventral idiosoma. Scale bar = 100 µm.
FIGURE 72 in Catalogue of the free-living and arthropod-associated Laelapidae Canestrini (Acari: Mesostigmata), with revised generic concepts and a key to genera
FIGURE 72. Female. Tropilaelaps Delfinado & Baker (modified from Delfinado & Baker, 1961): A, ventral idiosoma; B, enlarged opisthogastric seta. Scale bar = 200 µm for venter; enlarged seta not in scale.
FIGURE 75 in Catalogue of the free-living and arthropod-associated Laelapidae Canestrini (Acari: Mesostigmata), with revised generic concepts and a key to genera
FIGURE 75. Female. Xylocolaelaps Royce & Krantz (modified from Royce & Krantz, 2003): A, dorsal idiosoma; B, ventral idiosoma; C, chelicera. Scale bars = 100 µm for dorsum and venter, 100 µm for chelicera.
FIGURE 67 in Catalogue of the free-living and arthropod-associated Laelapidae Canestrini (Acari: Mesostigmata), with revised generic concepts and a key to genera
FIGURE 67. Female. Sphaeroseius Berlese (modified from Sellnick, 1925): A, dorsal idiosoma; B, ventral idiosoma; C, chelicera. Scale bar = 200 µm; chelicera not in scale.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.