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FIG. 1. Bursaphelenchus hildegardae. A in First record of Bursaphelenchus hildegardae Braasch et al., 2006 (Nematoda) in New Zealand with updated information on morphology, sequencing and a key to species of the eggersi-group
FIG. 1. Bursaphelenchus hildegardae. A: Female; B: Male; C: Anterior part of female; D: Reproductive system of female; E: Posterior part of female; F: Spicules; G: Bursa; H: Posterior end of male; I: Lateral lines. (Scale bars: A–C = 50 μm; D–I = 20 μm)
FIG. 4 in First record of Bursaphelenchus hildegardae Braasch et al., 2006 (Nematoda) in New Zealand with updated information on morphology, sequencing and a key to species of the eggersi-group
FIG. 4. Bayesian phylogenetic tree inferred from SSU gene DNA sequences of Bursaphelenchus hildegardae. Posterior probabilities greater than 50% are given on appropriate clades. Nematode species, GenBank accession numbers and locations are listed for each taxon, if known.
FIG. 3 in First record of Bursaphelenchus hildegardae Braasch et al., 2006 (Nematoda) in New Zealand with updated information on morphology, sequencing and a key to species of the eggersi-group
FIG. 3. Light microscope photographs of Bursaphelenchus hildegardae. Dauer juvenile. A–B: Anterior part; C–D: Posterior part. (Scale bars: A–D = 10 μm)
Supplementary information for Paleoceanographic changes in the late Pliocene promoted rapid diversification in pelagic seabirds
<p><b>Aim: </b>Paleoceanographic changes can act as drivers of diversification and speciation, even in highly mobile marine organisms. Shearwaters are a group of globally distributed and highly mobile pelagic seabirds. Despite a recent well resolved phylogeny, shearwaters have controversial species limits, and show periods of both slow and rapid diversification. Here, we explore the role of paleoceanographic changes on the diversification and speciation in these highly mobile pelagic seabirds. We investigate shearwater biogeography and the evolution of a key phenotypic trait, body size, and we assess the validity of the current taxonomy of the group.</p> <p><b>Location:</b> Worldwide.</p> <p><b>Taxa:</b> Shearwaters (Order Procellariiformes, Family Procellariidae, Genera <i>Ardenna</i>, <i>Calonectris</i> and <i>Puffinus</i>).</p> <p><b>Methods: </b>We generated genomic data (double-digest restriction site-associated DNA) for almost all extant shearwater species to infer a time-calibrated species tree. We estimated ancestral ranges and evaluated the roles of founder events, vicariance and surface ocean currents in driving shearwater diversification. We performed phylogenetic generalized least squares to identify potential predictors of variability in body size along the phylogeny. To assess the validity of the current taxonomy of the group, we analysed genomic patterns of recent shared ancestry and differentiation among shearwater taxa.</p> <p><b>Results:</b> We identified a period of high dispersal and rapid speciation during the Late Pliocene - early Pleistocene. Species dispersal appears to be favoured by surface ocean currents, and biogeographic reconstructions support founder events as the main mode of speciation in these highly mobile pelagic seabirds. Body mass shows significant associations with life strategies and local conditions. The current taxonomy shows some incongruences with the patterns of genomic divergence.</p> <p><b>Main Conclusions: </b>A reduction of neritic areas during the Pliocene seems to have driven global extinctions of shearwater species, followed by a subsequent burst of speciation and dispersal probably promoted by Plio-Pleistocene climatic shifts. Our findings extend our understanding on the drivers of speciation and dispersal of highly mobile pelagic seabirds and shed new light on the important role of paleoceanographic events.</p>
Figure 1 in New information about the third stage larva and larval habitat of Microdon (Chymophila) bruchi Shannon, 1927 (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Argentina
Figure 1. (a) Trunk of the grapevine; (b) third-stage larvae of Microdon (Chymophila) bruchi Shannon, 1927 in ant nests inside Vitis vinifera L. plant.
Figure 8 in New information about the third stage larva and larval habitat of Microdon (Chymophila) bruchi Shannon, 1927 (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Argentina
Figure 8. Microdon (Chymophila) SUR-02 of Reemer (2014), male, habitus; representative of the 'metallic species group' (Suriname, Peperpot, 24 February 2006, leg. M. Reemer, coll. RMNH).
Figure 7 in New information about the third stage larva and larval habitat of Microdon (Chymophila) bruchi Shannon, 1927 (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Argentina
Figure 7. Microdon (Chymophila) histrio Wiedemann, holotype female, abdomen; representative of the 'striped-abdomen species group'.
Figure 5 in New information about the third stage larva and larval habitat of Microdon (Chymophila) bruchi Shannon, 1927 (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Argentina
Figure 5. Microdon (Chymophila) argentinae Hull, 1937, holotype male. (a) habitus – dorsal; (b) habitus – lateral; (c) head – frontal; (d) head – lateral; (e) head – dorsal; (f) scutellum; (g) abdomen – dorsal.
Supporting Information File
<p>Supporting Information File 1, Table S1: the peptide spectral detected by MS.</p> <p>Supporting Information File 2, Table S2: the proteins detected by MS.</p> <p>Supporting Information File 3, Table S3: the gene ontology (GO) annotation.</p>
List of participants in information and documentation studies
<p> </p> <p>List of participants in information and documentation studies</p>
Data and supporting information from: Higher metabolic plasticity in temperate compared to tropical lizards suggests increased resilience to climate change
<p>We investigate thermal acclimation of three species of <i>Takydromus</i> lizards distributed along a broad latitudinal gradient in China. The dataset are including metabolic rates, organ size, mitochondrial respiration, Cox activities, proteomic and metabolomic regulations of three <em>Takydromus </em>lizards after warm and cold acclimation in the laboratory. See details in related paper.</p>
Using species distribution modeling to generate relative abundance information in unstable territories: conservation of Felidae in Mexico
<p>Raw data used in the abovementioned manuscript</p>
Supporting Information: Environmental benefits of large-scale second-generation bioethanol production in the EU: An integrated supply chain network optimization and Life Cycle Assessment approache
<p>This supporting information provides all input data of the model, the assumptions made and the literature and database references for the publication<em> Environmental benefits of large-scale second-generation bioethanol production in the EU: An integrated supply chain network optimization and Life Cycle Assessment approache</em>. The environmental data is based on life cycle assessments, with full information on the life cycle inventory and the results of the life cycle impact assessment based on the ReCiPe method. It also includes detailed results for all objective functions in all scenarios (optimization of 18 midpoints, 3 endpoints, and economic optimization in 5 tax scenarios and 2 feedstock scenarios), and detailed results of the sensitivity analysis and Pareto optimization.</p>
Males perceive honest information from female released sex pheromone in a moth
<p>There is accumulating evidence that male insects advertise their quality to conspecific females through pheromones. However, most studies of female released sex pheromone assume information transfer regarding merely the species of the female and her mating status. We show that more and precise information is conveyed through the female sex pheromone, positioning it as an honest sexual trait. We demonstrate that females in bad physical conditions (small, starved or old) lay significantly fewer eggs than females in good conditions (large, fed or young). The ratio of the sex pheromone blend in gland extracts of female pink bollworm moths accurately describes the female phenotypic condition whereas the pheromone amount in the glands fails to provide an honest signal of quality. Moreover, males use the female released pheromone blend to choose their mates and approach females that signal higher reproductive potential. In addition, surrogating the female effect, using synthetic pheromone blend that represents that of higher quality females (0.6:0.4 ZZ:ZE) more males were attracted to this blend than to the blend representing the population mean (0.5:0.5 ZZ:ZE). Both, female advertisement for males and the male choosiness, suggest that pheromones have evolved as sexual traits under directional, sexual selection.</p>
Hölzchen et al .(2022) Supplement A. Supplementary information
<p>This dataset contains Supplement A (supplementary information) for Hölzchen et al. (2022) "Estimating crossing success of human agents across sea straits out of Africa in the Late Pleistocene".</p>
Supporting information for Spatial scales of the velocity shear layer and Kelvin-Helmholtz waves on the magnetopause: First statistical results
<p>Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) waves observed by ARTEMIS P1 from 2015 to 2020. From the first column to the last column is: probe, date, time interval of KH waves, the location of KH waves in GSM coordinate, and the dominate period, phase speed, and wavelength of KH waves.</p>
FIGURE 1 in Redescription of Parapercis moki Ho and Johnson, 2013 (family Pinguipedidae) with its first fresh coloration information
FIGURE 1. Parapercis moki Ho & Johnson, 2013. A‒C. NMMB-P35695, 92.3 mm SL, 1st dorsal-fin spine overlapped with 2nd spine. D. NMMB-P35214, 58.6 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Preserved condition, lateral view. D. Fresh, lateral view.
FIGURE 2 in Redescription of Parapercis moki Ho and Johnson, 2013 (family Pinguipedidae) with its first fresh coloration information
FIGURE 2. Close-ups of head and anterior trunk of Parapercies moki, NMMB-P35695, 92.3 mm SL. A. Lateral view of left side, 1st dorsal-fin spine overlapped with 2nd spine. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view.
Opportunities for seasonal forecasting to support water management outside the tropics: Supplementary information
<p>Supporting information for Jackson-Blake et al. (2022), 'Opportunities for seasonal forecasting to support water management outside the tropics', HESS</p> <p>Contents (section numbers refer to sections in the HESS paper):</p> <ul> <li>SI1_CatchmentMaps.pdf: Catchment maps for each of the five case study sites.</li> <li>SI2_FirstSurvey_HistoricEvent.pdf: Questions asked as part of the first assessment exercise described in Section 3. In this exercise, stakeholders were asked to pick a historic season when there were problems in their catchment/lake, and then seasonal forecasts were produced for that season. Stakeholders were then asked a set of questions designed to assess: (1) their interpretation of the forecasts, and (2) to what extent they thought forecasts would have been useful for them. Full questions and answers are provided in this pdf.</li> <li>SI3_WindowsOfOpportunity_Responses.xlsx: Full responses to the questionnaire described in Sections 2.2 and 3.2.</li> </ul>
FIGURE 4 in Review of Glaphyrosoma (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Anostostomatidae) including new species and biological information
FIGURE 4. Glaphyrosoma mexicanum (Female from Michoacán). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Hind femur pegs detail. E. Subgenital plate. F. Ovipositor in lateral view.
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.