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5,530 results for “informal”
Distribution. Discontinuous and limited to wetland environments in the Congo Basin N and W of the range of the Zambezi Sitatunga in S Benin (Porto Novo), S Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, N DR Congo; also several isolated populations in W Africa (Senegal, Gambia & Guinea-Bissau), NE Nigeria and W Chad, and perhaps extreme S Ghana. Maps and distributional information here are provisional pending future research. in Bovidae
Distribution. Discontinuous and limited to wetland environments in the Congo Basin N and W of the range of the Zambezi Sitatunga in S Benin (Porto Novo), S Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, N DR Congo; also several isolated populations in W Africa (Senegal, Gambia & Guinea-Bissau), NE Nigeria and W Chad, and perhaps extreme S Ghana. Maps and distributional information here are provisional pending future research.
Distribution. Discontinuous and limited to wetland environments in SE Sudan, perhaps the Rift Valley of Ethiopia, W Kenya surrounding Lake Victoria (two locations, very rare), Uganda, Burundi, Rwanda, NW Tanzania, and NE DR Congo. Maps and distributional information here are provisional pending future research. in Bovidae
Distribution. Discontinuous and limited to wetland environments in SE Sudan, perhaps the Rift Valley of Ethiopia, W Kenya surrounding Lake Victoria (two locations, very rare), Uganda, Burundi, Rwanda, NW Tanzania, and NE DR Congo. Maps and distributional information here are provisional pending future research.
Distribution. Discontinuous and limited to wetland environments in two areas of S Sudan: small swamps in SW Sudan near the DR Congo border, where the type specimen was collected, and the Sudd Swamps (Bahr-el-Ghazal) of the upper White Nile. Maps and distributional information here are provisional pending future research. in Bovidae
Distribution. Discontinuous and limited to wetland environments in two areas of S Sudan: small swamps in SW Sudan near the DR Congo border, where the type specimen was collected, and the Sudd Swamps (Bahr-el-Ghazal) of the upper White Nile. Maps and distributional information here are provisional pending future research.
Distribution. Discontinuous and limited to wetland environments from S Republic of the Congo through C DR Congo and SW Tanzania, S to Zambia, Angola, and Botswana. Maps and distributional information here are provisional pending future research. in Bovidae
Distribution. Discontinuous and limited to wetland environments from S Republic of the Congo through C DR Congo and SW Tanzania, S to Zambia, Angola, and Botswana. Maps and distributional information here are provisional pending future research.
FIGURE 1 in Some mysteries solved: new biographical information on Brotero, the first Professor of Botany in Portugal
FIGURE 1. Death record of José Rodrigues in 1757. Reproduced from: Livro de registo de óbitos PT/ADLSB/PRQ/PMFR09/003/O2. "Imagem cedida pelo [Image courtesy of] ANTT [Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo]".
Dataset and code for : "Representing Vector Geographic Information As a Tensor for Deep Learning Based Map Generalisation"
<p>Dataset and code supporting the experiment about map generation in the article: "Representing Vector Geographic Information As a Tensor for Deep Learning-Based Map Generalisation"</p>
The station-based error information of monthly snow depth, precipitation and air temperature for CMIP6 models in mainland China
<p>This dataset contains the data of monthly snow depth in terms of RMSD (cm), spatial correlation (R<sub>s</sub>), temporal correlation (R<sub>t</sub>), consistency index (CI), and Hotspot score (H-score) of the 1415 weather stations (only 342 stations with longterm observations were available for R<sub>t</sub>, CI and H-score) in China used for evaluating the snow depth simulated or estimated from 31 CMIP6 models, MERRA2 reanalysis and a remote sensing snow depth dataset (Che). It also includes the data of errors and accumulated errors of monthly precipitation (mm) and air temperature (℃) from the 342 stations of all the 31 CMIP6 models, which can be used for constructing the regression models for analyzing error sources of snow depth simulations. The NA values of monthly precipitation and temperature indicate that the effects of accumulated errors were ignored for the corresponding month and station.</p>
Saccharisymbium: Proteome and transcriptome information
<p>Supplementary information to proteome and transcriptome expression analysis of <em>Candidatus</em> Saccharisymbium, an alphaproteobacterial symbiont of gutless oligochaetes.</p>
Supporting information for "Diverse P-T-t paths reveal high-grade metamorphosed forearc complexes in NW China"
<p>The supporting information includes raw chemical compositions of minerals, bulk-rock major and trace elements of rocks, and SIMS U-Pb isotopic analysis data of metamorphic zircons for "Diverse P-T-t paths reveal high-grade metamorphosed forearc complexes in NW China" by Wang et al.</p>
Supplementary information for the paper: "Barriers and drivers to implement innovative business models towards sustainable urban mobility"
<p>The dataset presents excerpts from the interviews used as main source of empirical evidence in the coding process for the identification of barriers and solutions adopted by the companies in the paper: “Barriers and drivers to implement innovative business models towards sustainable urban mobility”.</p>
Dataset and Additional Information for the paper A LINEAR-ALGEBRAIC MODEL FOR ESTIMATING ANTI-LEARNING WHEN A DECISION TREE SOLVES THE PARITY BIT PROBLEM, by ALEXEI LISITSA and ALEXEI VERNITSKI (submitted)
<p>This upload contains a dataset and additional information for the paper A LINEAR-ALGEBRAIC MODEL FOR ESTIMATING<br> ANTI-LEARNING WHEN A DECISION TREE SOLVES THE PARITY BIT PROBLEM, by ALEXEI LISITSA and ALEXEI VERNITSKI (submitted) </p>
Information integration for nutritional decision-making in desert locusts
<p>Swarms of the migratory desert locust can extend over several hundred square kilometres, and starvation compels this ancient pest to devour everything in its path. Theory suggests that gregarious behaviour benefits foraging efficiency over a wide range of spatial food distributions. However, despite the importance of identifying the processes by which swarms locate and select feeding sites to predict their progression, the role of social cohesion during foraging remains elusive. We investigated the evidence accumulation and information integration processes that underlie locusts' nutritional decision-making by employing a Bayesian formalism on high-resolution tracking data from foraging locusts. We tested individual gregarious animals and groups of different sizes in a 2-choice behavioural assay in which food patch qualities were either different or similar. We then predicted the decisions of individual locusts based on personally acquired and socially derived evidence by disentangling the relative contributions of each information class. Our study suggests that locusts balance incongruent evidence but reinforce congruent ones, resulting in more confident assessments when evidence aligns. We provide new insights into the interplay between personal experience and social context in locust foraging decisions which constitute a powerful empirical system to study local individual decisions and their consequent collective dynamics.</p>
Wikidata subset with revision history information [JSON]
<p>This dataset consists the complete revision history of every instance of the 100 most important classes in Wikidata. It contains 9.3 million classes and around 450 million revisions made to those classes. This dataset was exported from a MongoDB database. After decompressing the files, the resulting JSON files can be imported into MongoDB using the following commands:</p> <pre><code>mongoimport --db=db_name --collection=wd_entities --file=wd_entities.json mongoimport --db=db_name --collection=wd_revisions --file=wd_revisions.json </code></pre> <p>Make sure that <em>db_name</em> is replaced by the database where this data will be imported.</p> <p>Documents within the <em>wd_entities</em> collection have the following schema:</p> <ul> <li><strong>id</strong>: Internal id of the entity used by Wikidata (e.g. 8195238).</li> <li><strong>entity_id</strong>: Public id of the entity in Wikidata (e.g. 'Q42')</li> <li><strong>class_ids</strong>: List of classes that the entity belongs to (e.g. ['Q5', 'Q100'])</li> <li><strong>entity_json</strong>: JSON contents of the entity, following Wikidata's JSON data model (https://doc.wikimedia.org/Wikibase/master/php/md_docs_topics_json.html).</li> </ul> <p>Documents within the <em>wd_revisions</em> collection have the following schema:</p> <ul> <li><strong>id</strong>: Identifier of the revision (e.g. 15921539)</li> <li><strong>entity_id</strong>: Public id of the entity in Wikidata affected by this revision (e.g. 'Q42')</li> <li><strong>class_ids</strong>: List of classes that the entity affected by this revision belongs to (e.g. ['Q5', 'Q100'])</li> <li><strong>parent_id</strong>: Identifier of the previous revision to this one, if it exists (e.g. 15921214)</li> <li><strong>timestamp</strong>: Date where the revision was made, following the ISO 8601 format (e.g. +2019-05-27T09:31:10Z)</li> <li><strong>username</strong>: Username of the user that made the revision.</li> <li><strong>comment</strong>: Comments made by the user in the revision, if any.</li> <li><strong>entity_diff</strong>: List of operations made in this revision, following the JSON Patch format.</li> </ul>
InfoSecSoS - Ontology for Information Security Management in Systems-of-Systems
<p>The intense transformations that have taken place in society in this decade have made information systems (IS) more complex. Such complexity relates to a category of systems defined as systems-of-systems (SoS). Although SoS offers benefits to organizations, the difficulty of Information Technology (IT) managers in dealing with information security in these systems can leave them vulnerable to threats and impacts caused by cyber attacks. Researchers consider that ontologies can be used as a solution to this problem because they define knowledge structures and promote a shared understanding of a domain, task or application. The objective of this research is to develop a domain ontology to support IT managers in decision making on information security issues in the context of SoS. For this, a systematic mapping study (SMS) was conducted to identify which information security technologies have been applied in the context of SoS. A survey research was carried out to analyze how these aspects have been perceived by specialists who work professionally in the industry or have research projects applied in real scenarios within the scope of these systems. Methodology 101 was also applied for the development of an information security domain ontology in SoS. Finally, the ontology evaluation was performed through a focus group with specialists, the ontology refinement and the feasibility study. The ontology aims to ensure the management of security knowledge in SoS and its shared understanding so that stakeholders, IT managers and their teams can avoid risks, vulnerabilities and threats in SoS. Its contribution is the standardization of concepts, terms and definitions, as well as the ease of sharing information to make more explicit assumptions and assist in the analysis of knowledge and domain relationships.</p>
Historical data of flash flood and trend analysis information for Uttarakhand, India
<p>Historical data is always useful in interpreting any hazard-affected location. In this article historical data were gathered from various literature reviews, journals, newspapers, reports, and other sources to generate a flash flood map for Uttarakhand state, India. Between 1970 and 2020, a total of 122 sites were identified as being at risk of flash flooding. Moreover, several studies on rainfall trends at various scales have concluded that global warming is increasing extreme precipitation as well as extreme weather-related occurrences and risks. Therefore, high spatial resolution (0.25*0.25 degree) daily gridded rainfall data from the India Meteorological Department (IMD) was utilized to analyse the change in percentage from 1970 to 2020 for annual, pre-monsoon, monsoon, post-monsoon, and winter seasons.</p>
CESM2 ocean model complete grid information
<p>All CESM2 ocean grid coordinates and scalar constants</p>
House sparrows use learned information selectively based on whether reward is hidden or visible
<p>The dataset contains two files containing the number of visits made by each bird in each of the well types, out of the first 15 visits in each test (one file for Experiment 1 and another for Experiment 2). An additional file contains our handling time samples for each of the treatments used in experiment 1 (exposed, hidden and "wrapped").</p>
Supplementary Information and Data for The Effect of Compositional Heterogeneity on the Martensite Start Temperature of a High Strength Steel During Rapid Austenitisation and Cooling
<p>The supplementary information and supporting data for "The Effect of Compositional Heterogeneity on the Martensite Start Temperature of a High Strength Steel During Rapid Austenitisation and Cooling" in the proceedings of the 42nd Risø International Symposium on Materials Science. The images used in the paper are also included. The files for the montaged EBSD datasets are not included but can be made available upon request. Contact the corresponding author: mark.taylor-5@manchester.ac.uk</p>
Supplementary Information: Human populations in the world's mountains: spatio-temporal patterns and potential controls
<p>Supplementary Information (data, code, figures) for "Human populations in the world’s mountains: spatio-temporal patterns and potential controls" (Thornton et al., 2022)</p>
Supporting Information videos: Ice-Template Crosslinked PVA Aerogels Modified with Tannic Acid and Sodium Alginate
<p>Vertical burning videos of different aerogels:</p> <p>Video S1: P5 aerogel during vertical burning.</p> <p>Video S2: P5T3A3 uncrosslinked aerogel during vertical burning.</p> <p>Video S3 and S4: Self-extinguished performance of P5T3A3 crosslinked aerogel.</p> <p> </p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.