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FIGURES 1–8 in A review of the genus Lipotactes Brunner v. W., 1898 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Lipotactinae) from China

FIGURES 1–8. New species of Lipotactes from China: 1-2, 5-7 L. laminus sp. nov., 3-4, 8 L.truncatus sp. nov. 1. male cercus, apical view; 2. apex of male abdomen, dorsal view; 3. male cercus, lateral view; 4. male cercus, internal view; 5. female subgenital plate, ventral view; 6, 8. male subgenital plate, ventral view, 7. ovipositor, lateral view; scale bars: 1mm

FIGURES 13–16 in A review of the genus Lipotactes Brunner v. W., 1898 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Lipotactinae) from China

FIGURES 13–16. Pronotum of the genus Lipotactes from China, male in dorso-lateral view: 13. L. truncatus sp. nov.; 14. L. laminus sp. nov.; 15. L. dorsaspina Chang, Shi & Ran; 16. L. tripyrga Chang, Shi & Ran

FIGURES 31–38. B in Four new troglophilous species of the genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guizhou Province, China

FIGURES 31–38. B. yanhe sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: 31, male habitus, dorsal view; 32, male habitus, lateral view; 33, male prosoma frontal view; 34, male left palp, prolateral view; 35, male left palp, retrolateral view; 36, male left palp trochanter and apophysis, retrolateral view; 37, female genitalia, ventral view; 38, female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bar: 31–32, 0.3 mm; 33–38, 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 1–9. B in Four new troglophilous species of the genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guizhou Province, China

FIGURES 1–9. B. douqing sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: 1, male habitus, dorsal view; 2, male habitus, lateral view; 3, male prosoma frontal view; 4, male left palp, prolateral view; 5, male left palp, dorsal view; 6, male left palp, retrolateral view; 7, male left palp trochanter and apophysis, retrolateral view; 8, female genitalia, ventral view; 9, female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1–2, 0.4 mm; 3–8, 0.2 mm; 7, 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 13–21. B in Four new troglophilous species of the genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guizhou Province, China

FIGURES 13–21. B. daji sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: 13, male habitus, dorsal view; 14, male habitus, lateral view; 15, male prosoma frontal view; 16, male left palp, prolateral view; 17, male left palp, dorsal view; 18, male left palp, retrolateral view; 19, male left palp trochanter and apophysis, retrolateral view; 20, female genitalia, ventral view; 21, female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bar: 13–14, 0.4 mm; 15, 0.2 mm; 16–21, 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 22–30. B in Four new troglophilous species of the genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guizhou Province, China

FIGURES 22–30. B. xishui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: 22, male habitus, dorsal view; 23, male habitus, lateral view; 24, male prosoma frontal view; 25, male left palp, prolateral view; 26, male left palp, dorsal view; 27, male left palp, retrolateral view; 28, male left palp trochanter and apophysis, retrolateral view; 29, female genitalia, ventral view; 30, female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bar: 22–28, 0.2 mm; 29–30, 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 7 in A taxonomic revision of Pseudosida szalayi Daday, 1898 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) over its Asian range, with focus on the northernmost populations first recorded from the Amur River basin (Far East of Russia)

FIGURE 7. Pseudosida szalayi, females, Lower Amur River basin (SEM micrographs): branch of Sinda channel. A, end of basal part of antennule. B, distal part of proximal segment of upper branch of swimming antennae. C, end of lower antennal branch. D, hooked end of distal setae of second segment of lower antennal branch. E, posterior valve margin, inner side. F, the same at higher magnification.

FIGURE 6 in A taxonomic revision of Pseudosida szalayi Daday, 1898 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) over its Asian range, with focus on the northernmost populations first recorded from the Amur River basin (Far East of Russia)

FIGURE 6. Pseudosida szalayi, Lower Amur River basin: branch of Sinda channel, female (A, B), male (C−I). A, end of endopodite of thoracic limb of third pair (tl III), outer view. B, proximal corner of gnatobase of thoracic limb of third pair. C, thoracic limb of first pair, most of filtering setae of endopodite and their setules not shown. D, end of endopodite with clasping hook, outer view. E, the same, inner view. F, antennule. G, middle part of antennule, lateral side. H, armament of distal part of antennule. I, postabdomen, lateral view.

FIGURE 4 in A taxonomic revision of Pseudosida szalayi Daday, 1898 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) over its Asian range, with focus on the northernmost populations first recorded from the Amur River basin (Far East of Russia)

FIGURE 4. Pseudosida szalayi, females, Lower Amur River basin: branch of Sinda channel (A, B, E−M), pond near village Vinogradovka (N); Indonesia: fish pond (Tengaarong near Samarinda, east of Kalimantan) (C, D). A, setae of anterior valve margin, inner side. B, ventral and ventro-posterior valve margin, inner side. C, setae of ventro-anterior valve margin, outer side, setules not shown; D, the same under different angle. E, postabdomen, lateral, lateral view. F, distal end of postabdomen, dorsal view. G, bases of setae natatoriae. H−N, distal outgrowth of postabdomen, lateral view.

FIGURE 3 in A taxonomic revision of Pseudosida szalayi Daday, 1898 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) over its Asian range, with focus on the northernmost populations first recorded from the Amur River basin (Far East of Russia)

FIGURE 3. Pseudosida szalayi, females, Lower Amur River basin: pond near village Vinigradovka (A, B), branch of Sinda channel (G, J−M); China: Xiangvan City (Yunnan Province) (C), South Lake (Nanjing City) (E); Indonesia: fish pond (Tengaarong near Samarinda, east of Kalimantan) (D); Bangladesh: Aminbazan (Dhaka) (F); India: Balsagar Tank (Jabalpur) (H, I). A−E, distal end of proximal segment of upper antennal branch. F, distal end of antennal basipodite, outer side. G, basal part of antennal basipodite, dorsal view. H, distal end of lower antennal branch, dorsal view. I, distal end of antennal basipodite and proximal segment of upper branch, dorsal view. J, setae of lower antennal branch. K, armament of two dorsal setae of distal segment of lower antennal branch. L, M, armament of two hooked setae of lower antennal branch.

FIGURE 2 in A taxonomic revision of Pseudosida szalayi Daday, 1898 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) over its Asian range, with focus on the northernmost populations first recorded from the Amur River basin (Far East of Russia)

FIGURE 2. Pseudosida szalayi, females, Lower Amur River basin: branch of Sinda channel (A, C, D−H, J−L), Bol'shoi Ussuryisky Island (B), pond near village Vinogradovka (I). A, general lateral view. B, head, lateral view. C, antennule. D, E, distal end of antennal basipodite from outer and inner side, respectively. F, G, distal end of proximal segment of upper antennal branch from outer and inner side, respectively. H, I, distal end of distal segment of upper antennal branch. J, distal end of lower antennal branch. K, distal spine of second segment of lower antennal branch. L, maxillulae (mx I) and maxilla (mx II) near base of thoracic limb of first pair (tl I).

FIGURE 5 in A taxonomic revision of Pseudosida szalayi Daday, 1898 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) over its Asian range, with focus on the northernmost populations first recorded from the Amur River basin (Far East of Russia)

FIGURE 5. Pseudosida szalayi, females, Lower Amur River basin: branch of Sinda channel (A−F, L); China: South Lake, Nanjing City (C), Xiangvan City, Yunnan Province (J); Indonesia: fish pond (Tengaarong near Samarinda, east of Kalimantan) (H); India: Balsagar Tank, Jabalpur (I); Bangladesh: Aminbazan (K); ex—exopodite, gn—gnatobase; I, II, III, IV—segments of endopodite. A, thoracic limb of first pair (tl I), inner view, setules of filtering setae not shown. B, gnatobase of thoracic limb of first pair, inner view, setules of filtering setae not shown. C, thoracic limb of second pair (tl II), inner view, most of filtering setae of endopodite and their setules not shown. D, ends of filtering setae of endopodite of tl II. E, distal part of seta of proximal angle of gnatobase of tl II (J). F, thoracic limb of sixth pair, inner view. G, H, J, distal outgrowth of postabdomen, lateral view. I, deformed proximal spine of postabdominal claw. K, distal end of postabdomen, ventral view. L, proximal corner of gnatobase of thoracic limb of second pair.

FIGURE 1 in A taxonomic revision of Pseudosida szalayi Daday, 1898 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) over its Asian range, with focus on the northernmost populations first recorded from the Amur River basin (Far East of Russia)

FIGURE 1. Pseudosida szalayi, females, type specimens: B, D, F, G, I—lectotype, A—paralectotype, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Lake Kalawewa; other material: C, E, H, J−L—Lake Sur (India, Orissa State). A, general lateral view. B, C, distal end of basipodite, outer side. D, E, distal end of proximal segment of upper antennal branch. F, distal end of distal segment of upper antennal branch. G, distal end of lower antennal branch. H, basal part of antennule. I, J, postabdomen, lateral view. K, dorsal outgrowths of postabdomen, lateral view. L, posterior valve margin, inner view.

FIGURE 8 in A taxonomic revision of Pseudosida szalayi Daday, 1898 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) over its Asian range, with focus on the northernmost populations first recorded from the Amur River basin (Far East of Russia)

FIGURE 8. Pseudosida szalayi, females, Lower Amur River basin (SEM micrographs): branch of Sinda channel. A, distal part of postabdomen, ventro-lateral side. B, armament of middle part of postabdominal claw. C, lateral side of proximal part of postabdomen. D, lateral side of distal part of postabdomen. E, molar part of right mandible. F, molar part of left mandible.

FIGURE 8. Chordodes janovyi n in Redescription of the African Chordodes albibarbatus Montgomery 1898, and description of Chordodes janovyi n. sp. (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) and its non-adult stages from Cameroon, Africa

FIGURE 8. Chordodes janovyi n. sp. cysts recovered from an experimentally infected Physa gyrina snail. (A) An immature cyst. Note the single folding pattern. Scale bar = 20 μm. (B) Mature cysts; note the clear halo surrounding the encysted larvae. Scale bar = 20 μm.

FIGURE 7 in Redescription of the African Chordodes albibarbatus Montgomery 1898, and description of Chordodes janovyi n. sp. (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) and its non-adult stages from Cameroon, Africa

FIGURE 7. SEM of larvae of Chordodes janovyi n. sp. (A) Ventral side; note two posterior spines (PS). Scale bar = 2 μm. (B) Close up of ventral posterior side showing the pseudointestine gland opening (PSGO); AS anterior spine. Scale bar = 400 nm. (C) Larva anterior end; note stylet (S). Scale bar = 1 μm. (D) Close up of stylet from (C). SS stylet spines; note arrangement of five spines (two aligned pairs and one single spine above) on the dorsal and ventral sides of the style. Scale bar = 1 μm.

FIGURE 6 in Redescription of the African Chordodes albibarbatus Montgomery 1898, and description of Chordodes janovyi n. sp. (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) and its non-adult stages from Cameroon, Africa

FIGURE 6. Eggs strings, eggs, and larvae of Chordodes janovyi n. sp. (A) Egg strings deposited on a stick. Scale bar = 5 mm. (B) Undeveloped egg. Scale bar = 20 μm. (C) Egg with larva. Scale bar = 20 μm. (D) Hatched larva; note the stylet black arrow, and pseudointestine white arrow (lateral view). Scale bar = 10 μm. (E) Larvae with everted stylets. Scale bar = 12 μm. (F) Larva secreting thin threads from the pseudo intestine. Scale bar = 20 μm. (G) SEM ventral view of larva showing superficial annulation and the postseptum containing two pairs of terminal spines located ventrally. AS anterior spines; PA posterior spines. Scale bar = 2 μm. (H) SEM anterior view of larva showing stylet and hook arrangement. LP lateral papillae, MH middle hook, VH ventral hooks. Scale bar = 2 μm.

FIGURE 4 in Redescription of the African Chordodes albibarbatus Montgomery 1898, and description of Chordodes janovyi n. sp. (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) and its non-adult stages from Cameroon, Africa

FIGURE 4. Holotype of male Chordodes janovyi n. sp. (A) Anterior end showing the degenerate mouth (black arrow); tapered anterior end with a white cap, and no dark collar. Scale bar = 300 μm. (B) Posterior end. Note the posterior end is round with the indication of two lobes; oval cloaca (arrow). Scale bar = 300 μm. (C) SEM overview of cuticle showing simple areoles (1), tubercle areoles (2), and crowned (3) and circumcluster areoles (4). Note simple areoles are separated between neighbors by interareolar furrows by a distance of 2–5 µm apart. Scale bar = 30 μm. (D) Light microscopy showing pair of crowned areoles (3) surrounded by smaller circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (E) Light microscopy lateral view of two crowned areole with long filaments surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (F) Circumcluster areole with small bristles on top. Scale bar = 10 μm.

FIGURE 5 in Redescription of the African Chordodes albibarbatus Montgomery 1898, and description of Chordodes janovyi n. sp. (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) and its non-adult stages from Cameroon, Africa

FIGURE 5. Paratype of female Chordodes janovyi n. sp. (A) Anterior end; note the degenerate mouth (black arrow). Scale bar = 1 mm. (B) Posterior end; cloaca is terminal. Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Overview of cuticle showing: groups of crowned and circumcluster areole with long filaments among simple areoles. Scale bar = 100 μm. (D) Close up of crowned areole with long filaments surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm. (E) Thorn areole. Scale bar = 10 μm. (F) Tubercle areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm.

FIGURE 2 in Redescription of the African Chordodes albibarbatus Montgomery 1898, and description of Chordodes janovyi n. sp. (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) and its non-adult stages from Cameroon, Africa

FIGURE 2. Cuticular structures of male Chordodes albibarbatus. (A) NICM surface view of pair of crowned areoles showing filaments. Scale bar = 30 μm. (B) NICM pair of crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (C) NICM lateral view of crown areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles. Scale bar = 30 μm. (D & Inset) NICM club shaped tubercle areole among simple areoles. Scale bar = 10 μm.