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Fig. 5 in Effects of Forest Roads on Spatial Distribution of Boreal Carabid Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

Fig. 5. Multivariate Regression Trees for the forest and roadside catches (a) and for the roadside catches only (b). The column graphs show the carabid abundances (27 species included) sorted according to the rank-abundance order of the total sample; scales are log10. For a species list sorted accordingly, see Table 1. The values in parentheses show how many samples (traps) fell into a given end branch. The dash-line box in (a) indicates the result of MRT for forest samples only; for further details, see text.

Fig. 2 in Effects of Forest Roads on Spatial Distribution of Boreal Carabid Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

Fig. 2. Study designs of the Hyytiälä and Pornainen studies, and the geographical locations of the two studies. Box shows the area mapped in Figure 1. a. The Hyytiälä study. Black dots indicate pitfall traps operating between 15 May and 23 September, hollow circles indicate traps added in 28 June. b. The Pornainen study. Black dots indicate pitfall traps. In (a) and (b), cross-hatched area is forest, white clear-cut (a) or open farmland (b).

Fig. 4 in Effects of Forest Roads on Spatial Distribution of Boreal Carabid Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

Fig. 4. Median catches of generalist and open-habitat carabids along the roadsides from the forest/clear-cut border. Specimens caught between 15 May and 23 September included. Note that only three roads were included for the open-habitat carabid graph (because of total catch of 1 in one road). For statistical significances of distance gradients, consult Table 2 and Appendix 2b.

Fig. 3 in Effects of Forest Roads on Spatial Distribution of Boreal Carabid Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

Fig. 3. Mean values of species richness and abundances of two carabid species for the roadside samples, and forest samples at distances 25 m and 50 m from the roadsides. Only specimens caught between 28 June and 23 September are included. For statistical significances, consult Table 2 and Appendix 2a.

Fig. 1 in Effects of Forest Roads on Spatial Distribution of Boreal Carabid Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

Fig. 1. The road network in Häme, south-central Finland, in 1955 and in 2001. For the geographical location of the mapped area, see Figure 2. The maps are based on 1:250,000 (''GT'') maps, and complemented by adding forest roads from basic maps (1:20,000) to make them comparable. Boxes within maps show the Hyytiälä study area. Water bodies are shown in gray.

Fig. 8 in Distribution Of The Carabid Species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) In Woodlands Of The Protected And Urban Areas (North Of Ukraine)

Fig. 8. The ratios of forest carabid species according to their geographical ranges in the studied territories. Codes of geographical range given in table 2.

Fig. 7 in Distribution Of The Carabid Species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) In Woodlands Of The Protected And Urban Areas (North Of Ukraine)

Fig. 7. Average of activity density (± 95 %CI) of the five abundant forest species in the Polisky Nature Reserve and in the urban parks.

Fig. 4 in Distribution Of The Carabid Species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) In Woodlands Of The Protected And Urban Areas (North Of Ukraine)

Fig. 4. The ordination (non-metric multidimensional scaling using the Bray-Curtis index similarity and the square root transform method) of the total species compositions in the forests of the Polisky Nature Reserve and the urban parks during the study years. The stress of the two-dimensional configuration is 4 %. Site name abbreviations are the same as in fig. 3.

Fig. 3 in Distribution Of The Carabid Species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) In Woodlands Of The Protected And Urban Areas (North Of Ukraine)

Fig. 3. Cluster analysis of Bray-Curtis similarity measure and the group average linkage method of carabid assemblages in the studied areas. Site name abbreviations: R ― Polisky Nature Reserve, T ― Teremky and F ― Theofania urban parks; the numbers after the letter are indicate the study year.

Fig. 6 in Distribution Of The Carabid Species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) In Woodlands Of The Protected And Urban Areas (North Of Ukraine)

Fig. 6. Plot ordination of detrending correspondent analysis (66 % of the variance) of the forest species compositions in forests of the Nature Reserve and the urban parks during the study years. Symbols represent: plus — species which found only in parks, cross — species which found only in Reserve and column — shared species in both territories. Site name abbreviations are the same as in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 in Distribution Of The Carabid Species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) In Woodlands Of The Protected And Urban Areas (North Of Ukraine)

Fig. 5. Plots of the distribution of carabids species (A) and their density (B) according to dispersal ability (B — brachypterous, D — dimorphic, M — macropterous) in three habitat affinity groups in the Polisky Nature Reserve and in the urban parks.

Fig. 2 in Distribution Of The Carabid Species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) In Woodlands Of The Protected And Urban Areas (North Of Ukraine)

Fig. 2. Estimated species richness of carabid beetles collected in the investigated territories using rarefaction analysis (bars are 95 % CI).

Fig. 1 in Distribution Of The Carabid Species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) In Woodlands Of The Protected And Urban Areas (North Of Ukraine)

Fig. 1. Geographic location of the investigated areas is shown in arrows (indicating the position of the Polisky Nature Reserve (PNR) and the urban parks in Kyiv City, in the Ukraine). The study area is marked by the red flags.

FIGURES 89–93. Trichotichnus noctuabundus Habu, 1954 in New data on carabid beetles of Trichotichnus s. str. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Yunnan (China) and adjacent areas, with description of six new species and two new subspecies

FIGURES 89–93. Trichotichnus noctuabundus Habu, 1954 (Vietnam). 89, terminal lamella of aedeagus; 90 & 91, median lobe of aedeagus; 92, gonocoxite; 93, laterotergite, gonosubcoxite, and gonocoxite. Dorsal (89 & 91), lateral (90 & 92) and ventral (93) views. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm (89, 92 & 93), B = 1.0 mm (90 & 91).

FIGURES 96–97 in New data on carabid beetles of Trichotichnus s. str. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Yunnan (China) and adjacent areas, with description of six new species and two new subspecies

FIGURES 96–97. Trichotichnus hamulipenis sp. n., elytral apex. 96, nominotypical subspecies; 97, T. hamulipenis nepalensis ssp. n. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.

FIGURES 107–108. Trichotichnus ssp., habitus. 107, T. miwai continentalis ssp. n in New data on carabid beetles of Trichotichnus s. str. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Yunnan (China) and adjacent areas, with description of six new species and two new subspecies

FIGURES 107–108. Trichotichnus ssp., habitus. 107, T. miwai continentalis ssp. n. (Wuliangshan); 108, T. kavanaughi sp. n. (Kongdang). Scale bar = 1.0 mm.

FIGURES 122–126 in New data on carabid beetles of Trichotichnus s. str. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Yunnan (China) and adjacent areas, with description of six new species and two new subspecies

FIGURES 122–126. Trichotichnus kavanaughi sp. n. 122, terminal lamella of aedeagus; 123, 124, median lobe of aedeagus (holotype); 125, gonocoxite; 126, laterotergite, gonosubcoxite, and gonocoxite (Maku). Dorsal (122 & 124), lateral (123 & 125) and ventral (126) views. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm (122, 125 & 126), B = 1.0 mm (123 & 124).

FIGURES 68–72 in New data on carabid beetles of Trichotichnus s. str. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Yunnan (China) and adjacent areas, with description of six new species and two new subspecies

FIGURES 68–72. Trichotichnus fedorenkoi sp. n. 68, terminal lamella of aedeagus; 69 & 70, median lobe of aedeagus (holotype); 71, gonocoxite; 72, laterotergite, gonosubcoxite, and gonocoxite (env. Cat Cat). Dorsal (68 & 70), lateral (69 & 71) and ventral (72) views. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm (68, 71 & 72), B = 1.0 mm (69 & 70).

FIGURE 46 in New data on carabid beetles of Trichotichnus s. str. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Yunnan (China) and adjacent areas, with description of six new species and two new subspecies

FIGURE 46. Trichotichnus cyrtops (Tschitschérine, 1906), distribution (localities from the Vietnamese Province of Lam Dong are not indicated).

FIGURES 40–45 in New data on carabid beetles of Trichotichnus s. str. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Yunnan (China) and adjacent areas, with description of six new species and two new subspecies

FIGURES 40–45. Trichotichnus spp.: 40–43, T. cyrtops (Tschitschérine, 1906) (holotype and female from Sichuan); 44, 45, T. emarginatus Andrewes, 1930 (Nepal). 40, 41, 44 & 45, median lobe of aedeagus; 42, gonocoxite; 43, laterotergite, gonosubcoxite, and gonocoxite. Lateral (40, 42 & 44), dorsal (41 & 45) and ventral (43) views. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm (42 & 43), B = 1.0 mm (40, 41, 44 & 45).