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1,285 results for “Cicada”
Figure 5 in Infection behavior, life history, and host parasitism rates of Emblemasoma erro (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), an acoustically hunting parasitoid of the cicada Tibicen dorsatus (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)
Figure 5 Relationship of effective clutch size and temperature to larval residence time. Each data point represents the mean residence time of the parasitoid larvae inside a single host cicada along with the effective clutch size (number of larvae emerging from the host) and the mean air temperature experienced by the host during parasitoid development. The planar surface represents the multiple linear regression model of the effects of temperature and effective clutch size on larval residence time. Lines connected to the data points indicate the vertical distance of each data point from the regression surface (i.e., the residuals).
Figure 4 in Infection behavior, life history, and host parasitism rates of Emblemasoma erro (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), an acoustically hunting parasitoid of the cicada Tibicen dorsatus (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)
Figure 4 Larviposition by E. erro. A first-instar larva of E. erro on the right fore wing of a T. dorsatus moments after larviposition (larva indicated by blue arrow). The cicada's head and foreleg are at top center.
Figure 3 in Infection behavior, life history, and host parasitism rates of Emblemasoma erro (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), an acoustically hunting parasitoid of the cicada Tibicen dorsatus (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)
Figure 3 Locations of study sites. Filled circles indicate the primary sites used for estimating host parasitism rates, and open circles indicate secondary sites used for additional collections of cicadas and flies. Primary sites are referenced in the text by the counties in which they were located: 1) Harvey Co., 2) McPherson Co., 3) Reno Co., 4) Ellsworth Co., 5) Hamilton Co., and 6) Prowers Co. Both T. dorsatus and E. erro were found at all 11 sites. The inset map indicates the location of the main map in the United States.
Figure 6 in Infection behavior, life history, and host parasitism rates of Emblemasoma erro (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), an acoustically hunting parasitoid of the cicada Tibicen dorsatus (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)
Figure 6 Emergence of E. erro from its host. A mature larva of E. erro emerges from between the left operculum and the abdomen of a deceased male T. dorsatus from Prowers Co., CO.
Periodical cicadas disrupt trophic dynamics via community-level shifts in Avian Foraging
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Oxygen consumption (VO 2) was determined from the formula in Diurnal activity, temperature responses and endothermy in three South American cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Dorisiana bonaerensis, Quesada gigas and Fidicina mannifera)
Oxygen consumption (VO 2) was determined from the formula
Fig. 4 in Social Behavior and Communication in the Neotropical Cicada Fidicina mannifera (Fabricius) (Homoptera: Cicadidae)
Fig. 4. Parallel walk display between two male Fidicina mannifera on the same tree trunk.
Data from: Cicada nymph predation by ants
<p>Temperate cicadas are characterized by their extremely long underground nymphal stages, which last 5-20 years or more. Due to the prolonged underground juvenile stage, little is known about their juvenile survival and predation risk. Here, we report the extensive aboveground predation of eggs and 1<sup>st</sup> instar nymphs of the common Japanese brown cicada <em>Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata</em> by colonial ants in a city park. The greater than 95% mortality during the egg and 2<sup>nd</sup> instar nymph stages in periodical cicadas may be due to the aboveground predation by colonial ants. The observed predation by colonial ants may be a major source of mortality in this cicada species and other temperate cicadas. The typical life cycle of this Japanese cicada and temperate cicadas in general is proposed based on the current and previous studies.</p>
GPI-anchored protein homolog IcFBR1 functions directly in morphogenesis of Isaria cicadae
<p><em>Isaria cicadae</em> is a famous edible and medicinal fungus in China and Asia. The molecular basis of morphogenesis and synnemal formation needs to be understood in more detail, because this is the main source of biomass production in <em>I. cicadae</em>. In the present study, a fruiting body formation-related gene with a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchoring protein (GPI-Ap) gene homolog, <em>IcFBR1</em>, was identified by screening random insertion mutants. Targeted deletion of <em>IcFBR1</em> resulted in abnormal, non-formation of synnemata, impairing aerial hyphae growth and sporulation. The <em>IcFBR1</em> mutants were defective in utilization of carbon sources with reduced polysaccharide contents and in the regulation of amylase and protease activities. Transcriptome analysis of <em>ΔIcfbr1</em> showed that <em>IcFBR1</em> deletion influenced 49 gene ontology terms, including 23 biological processes, nine molecular functions, and 14 cellular components. IcFBR1 is therefore necessary for regulating synnemal development, secondary metabolism, and nutrient utilization in this important edible and medicinal fungus. This is the first report illustrating that the function of IcFBR1 is associated with the synnemata in <em>I. cicadae</em>.</p>
Personality-mediated speed-accuracy tradeoffs in mating in a 17-year periodical cicada
<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span>There exists growing evidence that animal personality (consistent between individual differences in behavior) can influence an individual's fitness. Furthermore, limitations in behavioral plasticity may cause personality-mediated tradeoffs to occur, for example, between speed and accuracy in decision making. We explored whether various measures of personality could predict speed-accuracy tradeoffs in mate selection using Pharaoh cicadas (<em>Magicicada septendecim</em>) and examined the phenotypic traits predicting male mating performance and advertisement rates. We assessed whether male exploration behavior, boldness, and weight, could predict a male's overall copulation attempt rate (the number of attempted copulations with conspecifics of either sex), the number of errors a male made when selecting a mate (the number of same-sex copulation attempts), and male reproductive performance (whether a male successfully copulated with a female). We also assessed whether personality-dependent variation in male advertisement rate (the number of calling song bouts) might underpin the correlation between exploration behavior and mating performance. Although male exploration behavior did not predict male advertisement rate, we found that faster-exploring males exhibited higher overall rates of attempted copulations while also attempting more same-sex copulations, compared to slower-exploring males, suggesting a personality-mediated speed-accuracy tradeoff. Despite making more mate choice errors, however, faster explorers were more likely to successfully copulate with females, compared to slower explorers, indicating that speed may be favored over accuracy in systems where heavily male-biased sex ratios lead to scramble competition. Overall, this work highlights the role of personality in sexual selection and demonstrates that personality can influence speed-accuracy trade-offs in mating.</span></p>
Figure S1 in Development of experimental mesocosms for cicada nymphs Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata: methodology and research recommendations
Figure S1. Mean daily soil temperature during the mesocosm experiment (16 April to 6 July 2021).
FIG. 1 in Five new species, a new genus and a new record of cicadas from French Guiana with four new combinations and three new synonymies (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae)
FIG. 1. — Fidicinoides kirkaldyi (Metcalf, 1963b) n. comb. Syntype ♂ (CMNH). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIG. 2 in Five new species, a new genus and a new record of cicadas from French Guiana with four new combinations and three new synonymies (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae)
FIG. 2. — Ariasa egregia (Uhler, 1903) n. comb. Syntype ♀ (CMNH). Scale bar: 2 cm.
Temporal structure of two call types produced by competing male cicadas
<p><span>We investigated the behavior of <em>Meimuna oparifera</em>, which utilize two types of calls at close range. The calls were recorded multiple times with different pairs of cicadas. This data includes the type, onset and end of each call. Utilizing this data, you can quantify how <em>M</em>. <em>opalifera</em> responded to the calls of another male by calculating a phase difference.</span></p>
Fig. 4 in La cigale grise Cicada orni Linnaeus, 1758, une espèce récente dans le canton de Genève (Hemiptera, Cicadidae)
Fig. 4. Exuvie de Cicada orni, carrefour du Bouchet (GE), 29.07.2016. (Photo K. Gurcel)
Fig. 1 in La cigale grise Cicada orni Linnaeus, 1758, une espèce récente dans le canton de Genève (Hemiptera, Cicadidae)
Fig. 1. Cicada orni, imago, Le Luc (France, Var). (Photo K. Gurcel)
Fig. 12 in New Cicada Species Of The Genus Guyalna (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) From Brazil
Fig. 12. Female Guyalna nadae sp. nova, sitting and about to start feeding on a tree.
Fig. 13. A in New Cicada Species Of The Genus Guyalna (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) From Brazil
Fig. 13. A male specimen of Guyalna nadae sp. nova from the Iporá collection (CE_UEG 251).
Cicada orni (LINNAEUS, 1758). in Cicadidae (Homoptera) de Nicaragua: Catalogo ilustrado, incluyendo especies exóticas del Museo Entomológico de Leon
Cicada orni (LINNAEUS, 1758).
Phylogenomics improves the phylogenetic resolution and provides strong evidence of mito-nuclear discordance in two genera of a New Zealand cicada (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) species radiation
<p>Rapid species radiations present difficulties for phylogenetic reconstruction due to lack of phylogenetic information and processes such as deep coalescence/incomplete lineage sorting and hybridization. Phylogenomic data can overcome some of these difficulties. In this study, we use Anchored Hybrid Enrichment (AHE) nuclear phylogenomic data and mitochondrial genomes recovered from AHE bycatch with several concatenated and coalescent approaches to reconstruct the poorly-resolved radiation of the New Zealand cicada species in the genera <em>Kikihia</em> Dugdale and <em>Maoricicada</em> Dugdale. Compared to previous studies using only three to five Sanger-sequenced genes, we find increased resolution across our phylogenies, but several branches remain unresolved due to topological conflict among genes. Some nodes that are strongly supported by traditional support measures like bootstraps and posterior probabilities still show significant gene and site concordance conflict. Additionally, we find strong mito-nuclear discordance; likely the result of interspecific hybridization events in the evolutionary history of <em>Kikihia</em> and <em>Maoricicada</em>.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.