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243 results for “Economy”
Assessing the three Es— environment, economy, and equity – in CAPs Survey, Responses, and Results
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Data from: Ecological pest control fortifies agricultural growth in Asia-Pacific economies
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Data from: Hunting to extinction: biology and regional economy influence extinction risk and the impact of hunting in artiodactyls
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Data from: Body acceleration as indicator for walking economy in an ageing population
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Figure 1 from: Haak L, Greene S, Ratan K (2020) A New Research Economy: Socio-technical framework to open up lines of credit in the academic community. Research Ideas and Outcomes 6: e60477. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.6.e60477
Figure 1 Activities and artifacts at each stage of the research process.
Data from: Ocean warming expands habitat of a rich natural resource and benefits a national economy
Geographic redistribution of living natural resources changes access and thereby harvesting opportunities between countries. Internationally shared fish resources can be sensitive to shifts in the marine environment and this may have great impact on the economies of countries and regions that rely most heavily on fisheries to provide employment and food supply. Here we present a climate change-related biotic expansion of a rich natural resource with substantial economic consequences, namely the appearance of northeast Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) in Greenlandic waters. In recent years, the summer temperature has reached record highs in the Irminger Current, and this development has expanded the available and realized mackerel habitat in time and space. Observations in the Irminger Current in east Greenland in 2011 of this temperature-sensitive epipelagic fish were the first records so far northwest in the Atlantic. This change in migration pattern was followed by a rapid development of a large-scale fishery of substantial importance for the national economy of Greenland (23% of Greenland's export value of all goods in 2014). A pelagic trawl survey was conducted in mid-summer 2014 and the results showed that the bulk of ~1 million Mg (=t) of mackerel in the Irminger Current in southeast Greenland were located in the relatively warm (>8.5°C) surface layer. Mackerel was also observed in southwest Greenland. Finally, 15 CMIP5 Earth System Model projections of future marine climate were used to evaluate the epipelagic environment in Greenland. These projections for moderate and high CO2 emission scenarios (representative concentration pathways [RCP] 4.5 and 8.5) suggest how the available mackerel habitat may expand further in space and time. Overall, our results indicate that, if the stock remains large, productive, and continues its current migration pattern, then climate change has provided Greenland with a new unique opportunity for commercial exploitation. However, positive cases like this should not be cherry-picked and misused as arguments against timely and effective mitigation of climate change.
Multi-regional Input–output Table for the Global Emerging Economies (EMERGING V2.5)
<p><strong>EMERGING V2.5</strong>: This version removes the 27th sector, totaling 133 sectors, compared to EMERGING1.0. It has been optimized and calibrated to improve the intermediate input matrix (Z matrix), trade volumes (imports and exports), and total output for the electricity, transportation, and energy sectors across 245 economies, with a particular focus on small and medium-sized emerging economies.</p> <p><strong>EMERGING CO<sub>2</sub> Inventory</strong>: CO<sub>2</sub> emissions (Mt CO<sub>2</sub>eq) from fossil fuel combustion and energy consumption at the sectoral level in each region are available from the IEA database and CEADs emission inventory data. The EMERGING CO<sub>2</sub> Inventory includes a total of 7 energy types: 1. Coal; 2. Natural gas; 3. Oil products; 4. Crude, NGL, Ref Feeds.; 5. Other; 6. Oil shale & oil sands; 7. Peat & Peat products.</p> <p><strong>Announcements</strong></p> <p>These data are made freely available to the public and the scientific community in the belief that their wide dissemination will lead to greater understanding and new scientific insights. The availability of these data does not constitute publication of the data. The data providers rely on the ethics and integrity of the user to ensure that they receive fair credit for their work. If the data are obtained for potential use in a publication or presentation, we kindly ask you to cite them properly according to the instructions on the website.</p> <p>Queries about the EMERGING database and further collaboration can be addressed to: huojw20@hotmail.com</p>
Impacts of Carbon Neutrality on carbon emissions, economy and industrial water use in China
<p>The sectoral carbon emission, industrial water use, and output simulated by IMED|CGE model under the BaU and CNS scenarios in 2017, 2030, and 2060.</p>
DIRECTIONS FOR INCREASING BUSINESS AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO GREEN ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
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FORMATION OF A COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT IN THE PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS UNITS IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMY MODERNIZATION
<p><em><span>This article presents conclusions on the formation of a competitive environment in the management practice of small business entities in the context of economic modernization.</span></em></p>
Figure 1 from: Neittaanmäki P, Huttula T, Karvanen J, Frisk T, Tuomisto J, Simola A, Tuovinen T, Ropponen J (2016) Unicorn–Open science for assessing environmental state, human health and regional economy. Research Ideas and Outcomes 2: e9232. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.2.e9232
Figure 1 - Links and interactions between the work packages
Figure 2 from: Neittaanmäki P, Huttula T, Karvanen J, Frisk T, Tuomisto J, Simola A, Tuovinen T, Ropponen J (2016) Unicorn–Open science for assessing environmental state, human health and regional economy. Research Ideas and Outcomes 2: e9232. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.2.e9232
Figure 2 - Time line of the tasks in UNICORN-project
Climate-economy model scenario runs and sensitivity analysis using DICE-2016
<p>This paper assesses the prospects for climate stabilization from both positive and normative economic perspectives, and with an eye to the conditions necessary for collective action across the three domains: domestic, international, and intergenerational. While it is well-established that international freeriding and transaction costs pose major impediments to successful environmental agreements, this analysis identifies the intergenerational domain as the source of intractability due to long delays between enduring mitigation costs and enjoying their eventual climate benefits. This lag causes the net benefits for median-aged voters' to be negative over their expected remaining lifespans. Drawing on estimates from several Integrated Assessment Models of the benefits and costs of climate stabilization actions, the analysis concludes that a program of domestic and international climate actions will be hopelessly stymied by the failure of the actions to pass individual and collective rationality tests. However, the dire implications of this conclusion leaves the door open to the possibility that some change in circumstances could undercut this conclusion. The assignment of rights, in particular, has that potential. Indeed, these circumstances echo the canonical insights from Ron Coase's observation in The Problem of Social Cost (1960) that the arrangement of rights can have large effects on welfare when transaction costs for an externality are high. Current climate rights amount to a de facto open access right to pollute the atmosphere. Were a right to a stable climate for both for current and future generations recognized, added weight or leverage would apply in support of climate stabilization policies and international agreements. These legal changes could represent a counterweight to offset the inadequacy of support from the current self-interested generation. Indeed, some recent climate litigation argues that many nations' constitutions already encompass an affirmative right to a stable climate, a proposition that could represent an inimitable means to break the climate impasse.</p>
Omega-3 Supplementation Combined With Endurance Training Improve Running Economy in Recreational Runners.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04780451. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Circular Economy and the Design of Healthy and Sustainable Food and Ingredients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05394948. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
ICBT for Psychological Symptoms Related to Economy
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07391540. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Whey Protein-based Enteral Nutrition Support to Improve Protein Economy in Surgical Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01276795. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Health Economy Register
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04386629. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Climate-economy model scenario runs and sensitivity analysis using DICE-2016
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Data from: Ocean warming expands habitat of a rich natural resource and benefits a national economy
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.