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279 results for “Historical biogeography”
Figure 3 in Comparative morphology, phylogenetic relationships, and historical biogeography of plesiolebiasine seasonal killifishes (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)
Figure 3. Hyoid and branchial arches: left hyoid bar, lateral view, of Plesiolebias filamentosus (A); basihyal and ventral part of branchial arches (fifth ceratobranchial excluded), central and left portion, dorsal view, of Pl. filamentosus (B), and Pituna poranga (C); urohyal, left lateral view, of Papiliolebias bitteri (D), and Rivulus pictus (E); dorsal branchial arches, anterior portion, ventral view, of Maratecoara splendida (F), and Pi. poranga (G); dorsal branchial arches, posterior portion, ventral view, of M. splendida (H), and Pa. bitteri (I). Numbers in brackets are characters and character states numbered according to Appendix S2. Larger stippling indicates cartilage. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
Figure 6 in Comparative morphology, phylogenetic relationships, and historical biogeography of plesiolebiasine seasonal killifishes (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)
Figure 6. Frontal scales (A–H) and cephalic squamation patterns amongst plesiolebiasines: A, Pituna obliquoseriata; B, Maratecoara lacortei; C, Plesiolebias xavantei. Abbreviations: an, anterior supraorbital series, posterior-most neuromast; pn, posterior supraorbital series, anterior-most neuromast. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
Figure 2. Bayesian inference tree inferred from Dataset2 in First molecular phylogeny of the freshwater planarian genus Girardia (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) unveils hidden taxonomic diversity and initiates resolution of its historical biogeography
Figure 2. Bayesian inference tree inferred from Dataset2 (COI with outgroup). Clades C to R have been collapsed for the sake of clarity. Clade A comprises unclassified samples from Mexico and Texas (USA); Clade B includes identified individuals of Girardia schubarti from Brazil and other unidentified Brazilian individuals. The outgroup (unlabelled lower clade) is composed of several representatives of genera Dugesia and Schmidtea downloaded from GenBank (Appendix). Values at nodes correspond to posterior probability. Scale bar: number of substitutions per nucleotide position.
Figure 1 in First molecular phylogeny of the freshwater planarian genus Girardia (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) unveils hidden taxonomic diversity and initiates resolution of its historical biogeography
Figure 1. Maps showing the sampling localities for all individuals analysed in the present study, including those corresponding to GenBank sequences. A to R letters in the legend refer to the clades and singletons delimited in the phylogenetic analyses (Figs 2, 3). A, the Americas; B, Western Europe; C, Hawaii; D, Asia and Oceania. For a finer resolution, visit the interactive map at: https://www.ub.edu/planarian-maps/.
Supplementary material 1 from: Damadi E, Yazdani Moghaddam F, Ghanbarifardi M (2023) Species delimitation, molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of the sweetlips fish (Perciformes, Haemulidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 99(1): 135-147. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.96386
Sampling information and GenBank accession numbers for the specimens included in the phylogenetic analyses
Figure 1 in Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Crematogaster inflata-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in South-East Asia
Figure 1. The Crematogaster inflata-group examined in this study and their natural distributions (modified from Hosoishi & Ogata, 2009). Inset, specimen photographs in profile view. Scale bar represents 0.5 mm.
Figure 4. A in Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Crematogaster inflata-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in South-East Asia
Figure 4. A, historical biogeography of the Crematogaster inflata-group based on BEAST2 and BioGeoBEARS analyses using the dispersal multiplier [Scheme (ii)] and two time slices. Blue horizontal bars depict the 95% highest posterior probability (HPD). Node labels N1–N11 correspond with denotations in Table 2. Biogeographical analysis employed a DEC model, with eight regions. The left-bottom map represents the Indo-Australian Archipelago delimited into eight areas. Colours of squares correspond to the coloured area on the map. Coloured squares indicate the most likely ancestral area recovered at each node. The present distribution of each species is given by coloured squares. B–D, palaeogeographic maps were redrawn and modified from Hall (2013): B, 15 Mya. C, 10 Mya. D, 5 Mya.
Figure 7 in Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Crematogaster inflata-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in South-East Asia
Figure 7. Characters of the Crematogaster inflata-group. A, mesosoma in profile view (C. difformis). B, mesosoma in profile view (C. mucronata). C, mesosoma in profile view (C. Ʋacca). D, arrow indicates comma-shaped metapleural gland opening in dorsolateral view (C. subcircularis).
Figure 6 in Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Crematogaster inflata-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in South-East Asia
Figure 6. Characters of the Crematogaser inflata-group. A, four-segmented antennal club (ii) (C. seaeardi). B, threesegmented antennal club (ii) (C. mucronata). C, swollen propodeum (iii) and circular-shaped metapleural gland opening (iv) (C. inflata). D, posterolateral denticles on the mesonotum (iii) and slit-shaped metapleural gland opening (iv) (C. modiglianii). E, oval petiole (v) and globular postpetiole (vi) in dorsal view (C. modiglianii). F, elliptical petiole (v) and globular postpetiole (vi) in dorsal view (C. seaeardi). G, subquadrate petiole (v) and globular postpetiole (vi) in dorsal view (C. mucronata).
Data from: Historical biogeography using species geographical ranges
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Data from: Mitochondrial lineage sorting in action – historical biogeography of the Hyles euphorbiae complex (Sphingidae, Lepidoptera) in Italy
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Data from: Model selection in historical biogeography reveals that founder-event speciation is a crucial process in island clades
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Historical biogeography and character-mapping of Hiptage (Malpighiaceae) corroborate Indochina's rainforests as one of the main sources of plant diversity in Southeastern Asia
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Data from: Genetic diversity and historical biogeography of the Maltese wall lizard, Podarcis filfolensis (Squamata: Lacertidae)
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Data from: Explicit tests of paleodrainage connections of southeastern North America and the historical biogeography of Orangethroat Darters (Percidae: Etheostoma: Ceasia)
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Data from: Historical environment is reflected in modern population genetics and biogeography of an island endemic lizard (Xantusia riversiana reticulata)
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Data from: Historical biogeography and temporal diversification in Symphoricarpos (Caprifolieae, Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacales)
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Data from: Phylogenomics and historical biogeography of West Indian Rock Iguanas (genus Cyclura)
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Data from: Historical biogeography resolves the origins of endemic Arabian toad lineages (Anura: Bufonidae): evidence for ancient vicariance and dispersal events with the Horn of Africa and South Asia
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Data from: Investigating processes of neotropical rain forest tree diversification by examining the evolution and historical biogeography of the Protieae (Burseraceae)
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