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Subspecies and distribution. B. g. gabbii]. A. Allen, 1876 — Costa Rica (Talamanca Mts). B. g. lasius Harris, 1932 — N Costa Rica. B. g. pauli Enders, 1936 — Panama (Chiriqui Mts). B. g. richardson:]. A. Allen, 1908 — Nicaragua, possibly Guatemala and Honduras. in Procyonidae

Subspecies and distribution. B. g. gabbii]. A. Allen, 1876 — Costa Rica (Talamanca Mts). B. g. lasius Harris, 1932 — N Costa Rica. B. g. pauli Enders, 1936 — Panama (Chiriqui Mts). B. g. richardson:]. A. Allen, 1908 — Nicaragua, possibly Guatemala and Honduras.

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Subspecies and Distribution. A. g. geoffroyi Kuhl, 1820 — S & SE Nicaragua (coastal region around San Juan del Norte or Martina Bay, probably ranging across the lowlands to the vicinity of Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua on the Pacific coast); possibly in N Costa Rica. A. g. azuerensis Bole, 1937 — SC Panama, known only from the forested mountains of the W side of the Azuero Peninsula (Veraguas Province) in the vicinity of Ponuga, where it appears to be isolated; it may also occur to the W along the Pacific coastto the Burica Peninsula, near the Panamanian and Costa Rican border. A. g. frontatus Gray, 1842 — N & W Nicaragua and NW Costa Rica. A. g. grisescens Gray, 1866 — S Panama along the Pacific coast in the valley of the Rio Tuyra and SE through the Serrania del Sapo of extreme SE Panama into the Cordillera de Baudo of NW Colombia. A. g. ornatus Gray, 1871 — C & E Costa Rica, and Panama (from Chiriqui Province to the Serrania de San Blas E of the Canal Zone). A. g. vellerosus Gray, 1866 — E & SE Mexico (E San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Tabasco, E Oaxaca, and Chiapas states), Guatemala (including the highlands), El Salvador, and Honduras (along the N coastto the lowlands of La Mosquitia in Gracias a Dios Department). A. g. yucatanensis Kellogg & Goldman, 1944 — SE Mexico (forests of the Yucatan Peninsula), NE Guatemala, and adjoining parts of Belize; intergrading in S Mexico (Campeche State) and Guatemala with vellerosus. in Atelidae

Subspecies and Distribution. A. g. geoffroyi Kuhl, 1820 — S & SE Nicaragua (coastal region around San Juan del Norte or Martina Bay, probably ranging across the lowlands to the vicinity of Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua on the Pacific coast); possibly in N Costa Rica. A. g. azuerensis Bole, 1937 — SC Panama, known only from the forested mountains of the W side of the Azuero Peninsula (Veraguas Province) in the vicinity of Ponuga, where it appears to be isolated; it may also occur to the W along the Pacific coastto the Burica Peninsula, near the Panamanian and Costa Rican border. A. g. frontatus Gray, 1842 — N & W Nicaragua and NW Costa Rica. A. g. grisescens Gray, 1866 — S Panama along the Pacific coast in the valley of the Rio Tuyra and SE through the Serrania del Sapo of extreme SE Panama into the Cordillera de Baudo of NW Colombia. A. g. ornatus Gray, 1871 — C & E Costa Rica, and Panama (from Chiriqui Province to the Serrania de San Blas E of the Canal Zone). A. g. vellerosus Gray, 1866 — E & SE Mexico (E San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Tabasco, E Oaxaca, and Chiapas states), Guatemala (including the highlands), El Salvador, and Honduras (along the N coastto the lowlands of La Mosquitia in Gracias a Dios Department). A. g. yucatanensis Kellogg & Goldman, 1944 — SE Mexico (forests of the Yucatan Peninsula), NE Guatemala, and adjoining parts of Belize; intergrading in S Mexico (Campeche State) and Guatemala with vellerosus.

Subspecies and Distribution. U. c. cinereoargenteus Schreber, 1775 — E USA. U. c. borealis Merriam, 1903 — SE Canada and USA (New England). U. c. californicus Mearns, 1897 — SW USA (S California). U. c. costaricensis Goodwin, 1938 — Costa Rica. U. c. flornidanus Rhoads, 1895 — Gulf of Mexico. U. c. fraterculus Elliot, 1896 — Mexico (Yucatan). U. c. furvus G. M. Allen & Barbour, 1923 — Panama. U. c. guatemalae G. S. Miller, 1899 — S Mexico S to Nicaragua. U. c. madrensis Burt & Hooper, 1941 — Mexico (S Sonora, SW Chihuahua & NW Durango). U. c. nigrirostris Lichtenstein, 1830 — SW Mexico. U. c. ocythous Bangs, 1899 — USA (Central Plains) and adjoining S Canada. U. c. orinomus Goldman, 1938 — S Mexico (Isthmus of Tehuantepec). U. c. perunsularis Huey, 1928 — NW Mexico (Baja California). U. c. scottit Mearns, 1891 — N Mexico and SW USA. U. c. townsend: Merriam, 1899 — W USA (California & Oregon). U. c. venezuelae]. A. Allen, 1911 — Colombia, Venezuela. in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. U. c. cinereoargenteus Schreber, 1775 — E USA. U. c. borealis Merriam, 1903 — SE Canada and USA (New England). U. c. californicus Mearns, 1897 — SW USA (S California). U. c. costaricensis Goodwin, 1938 — Costa Rica. U. c. flornidanus Rhoads, 1895 — Gulf of Mexico. U. c. fraterculus Elliot, 1896 — Mexico (Yucatan). U. c. furvus G. M. Allen & Barbour, 1923 — Panama. U. c. guatemalae G. S. Miller, 1899 — S Mexico S to Nicaragua. U. c. madrensis Burt & Hooper, 1941 — Mexico (S Sonora, SW Chihuahua & NW Durango). U. c. nigrirostris Lichtenstein, 1830 — SW Mexico. U. c. ocythous Bangs, 1899 — USA (Central Plains) and adjoining S Canada. U. c. orinomus Goldman, 1938 — S Mexico (Isthmus of Tehuantepec). U. c. perunsularis Huey, 1928 — NW Mexico (Baja California). U. c. scottit Mearns, 1891 — N Mexico and SW USA. U. c. townsend: Merriam, 1899 — W USA (California & Oregon). U. c. venezuelae]. A. Allen, 1911 — Colombia, Venezuela.

Subspecies and Distribution. C. l. latrans Say, 1823 — S Canada and USA (Great Plains region). C. l. cagottis Hamilton-Smith, 1839 — SE Mexico. C. l. clepticus Elliot, 1903 — Mexico (N Baja California) and USA (S California). C. l. dickeyi Nelson, 1932 — Costa Rica, El Salvador, W Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. C. l. frustror Woodhouse, 1850 — USA (Missouri, Kansas, parts of Oklahoma & E Texas). C. l. goldmani Merriam, 1904 — Belize, Guatemala, and S Mexico. C. l. hondurensis Goldman, 1936 — E Honduras. C. l. impavidus J. A. Allen, 1903 - W Mexico. C. l. incolatus Hall, 1934 - Alaska and NW Canada. C. l. ¡jamesi Townsend. 1912 - Mexico (Tiburon l. Baia California). c. [l.lestes lam Merriam, 1897 1897 - sw canada Canada and w USA USA Õnzenndunzain Region & NW). v C. l. mearnsi Merriam, 1897 - NW Mexico and SW USA. C. l. mıcrodon Merriam, 1897 — NE Mexico and S USA (S Texas). C. l. ochropus Eschscholtz, 1829 - W USA (W coast). C. l. peninsulaeMerriam, 1897 — Mexico (S Baja California). C. l. texensıs Bailey, 1905 - S USA (W Texas 8c New Mexico). C. l. thamnos Jackson, 1949 - N-C Canada and E USA. C. l. umpquensıs Jackson. 1949 - USA (NW coast). C. l. vigilis Merriam. 1897 — SW Mexico. Coyotes did not originally occur on the USA E coast or Florida. They (probably thamnos) have expanded into the area with the clearing of forests and been introduced to Florida and Georgia (subspecies unknown). in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. C. l. latrans Say, 1823 — S Canada and USA (Great Plains region). C. l. cagottis Hamilton-Smith, 1839 — SE Mexico. C. l. clepticus Elliot, 1903 — Mexico (N Baja California) and USA (S California). C. l. dickeyi Nelson, 1932 — Costa Rica, El Salvador, W Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. C. l. frustror Woodhouse, 1850 — USA (Missouri, Kansas, parts of Oklahoma & E Texas). C. l. goldmani Merriam, 1904 — Belize, Guatemala, and S Mexico. C. l. hondurensis Goldman, 1936 — E Honduras. C. l. impavidus J. A. Allen, 1903 - W Mexico. C. l. incolatus Hall, 1934 - Alaska and NW Canada. C. l. ¡jamesi Townsend. 1912 - Mexico (Tiburon l. Baia California). c. [l.lestes lam Merriam, 1897 1897 - sw canada Canada and w USA USA Õnzenndunzain Region & NW). v C. l. mearnsi Merriam, 1897 - NW Mexico and SW USA. C. l. mıcrodon Merriam, 1897 — NE Mexico and S USA (S Texas). C. l. ochropus Eschscholtz, 1829 - W USA (W coast). C. l. peninsulaeMerriam, 1897 — Mexico (S Baja California). C. l. texensıs Bailey, 1905 - S USA (W Texas 8c New Mexico). C. l. thamnos Jackson, 1949 - N-C Canada and E USA. C. l. umpquensıs Jackson. 1949 - USA (NW coast). C. l. vigilis Merriam. 1897 — SW Mexico. Coyotes did not originally occur on the USA E coast or Florida. They (probably thamnos) have expanded into the area with the clearing of forests and been introduced to Florida and Georgia (subspecies unknown).

Subspecies and Distribution. S. a. angustifrons Howell, 1902 — C Mexico (Distrito Federal & C Michoacan). S. a. celeris Hall, 1938 — highlands of Nicaragua S towards C Costa Rica. S. a. elata Howell, 1906 — highlands of SE Mexico (Chiapas), Guatemala, El Salvador, and Hounduras. S. a. tropicalis Howell, 1902 — S Mexico (E Puebla, C Morelos, & C Guerrero, and SE towards Oaxaca and along the Pacific Coast) to E El Salvador. S. a. yucatanensis Burt, 1938 — Mexico (occurs throughout the Yucatan Peninsula), Belize and N Guatemala. in Mephitidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S. a. angustifrons Howell, 1902 — C Mexico (Distrito Federal & C Michoacan). S. a. celeris Hall, 1938 — highlands of Nicaragua S towards C Costa Rica. S. a. elata Howell, 1906 — highlands of SE Mexico (Chiapas), Guatemala, El Salvador, and Hounduras. S. a. tropicalis Howell, 1902 — S Mexico (E Puebla, C Morelos, & C Guerrero, and SE towards Oaxaca and along the Pacific Coast) to E El Salvador. S. a. yucatanensis Burt, 1938 — Mexico (occurs throughout the Yucatan Peninsula), Belize and N Guatemala.

Subspecies and distribution. B. g. gabbiiJ. A. Allen, 1876 — Costa Rica (Talamanca Mts). B. g. lasius Harris, 1932 — N Costa Rica. B. g. pauli Enders, 1936 — Panama (Chiriqui Mts). B. g. richardson:]. A. Allen, 1908 — Nicaragua, possibly Guatemala and Honduras. in Procyonidae

Subspecies and distribution. B. g. gabbiiJ. A. Allen, 1876 — Costa Rica (Talamanca Mts). B. g. lasius Harris, 1932 — N Costa Rica. B. g. pauli Enders, 1936 — Panama (Chiriqui Mts). B. g. richardson:]. A. Allen, 1908 — Nicaragua, possibly Guatemala and Honduras.

Subspecies and Distribution. P. o. onca Linnaeus, 1758 — Amazon and Orinoco basin rainforests. P.o. arizonensis Goldman, 1932 — SW USA (Arizona) to NW Mexico (Sonora). P. o. centralis Mearns, 1901 — Nicaragua to Colombia. P. o. goldmani Mearns, 1901 — Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico S to Belize and N Honduras. P. o. hernandesi Gray, 1857 — W Mexico (S Sonora to Oaxaca). P. o. palustris Ameghino, 1888 — S Brazil S through Uruguay to N Argentina (the Rio Negro in Chaco province). P. o. paraguensis Hollister, 1914 — Paraguay. P. o. peruviana de Blainville, 1843 — coastal regions of Ecuador and Peru. P.o. veraecrucis Nelson & Goldman, 1933 — S USA (C Texas, now extinct) to SE Mexico (Chiapas). in Felidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P. o. onca Linnaeus, 1758 — Amazon and Orinoco basin rainforests. P.o. arizonensis Goldman, 1932 — SW USA (Arizona) to NW Mexico (Sonora). P. o. centralis Mearns, 1901 — Nicaragua to Colombia. P. o. goldmani Mearns, 1901 — Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico S to Belize and N Honduras. P. o. hernandesi Gray, 1857 — W Mexico (S Sonora to Oaxaca). P. o. palustris Ameghino, 1888 — S Brazil S through Uruguay to N Argentina (the Rio Negro in Chaco province). P. o. paraguensis Hollister, 1914 — Paraguay. P. o. peruviana de Blainville, 1843 — coastal regions of Ecuador and Peru. P.o. veraecrucis Nelson & Goldman, 1933 — S USA (C Texas, now extinct) to SE Mexico (Chiapas).

Subspecies and Distribution. P. c. concolor Linnaeus, 1771 — E Venezuela through the Guianas to lower Amazonian Brazil. P. c. acrocodia Goldman, 1943 — C Brazil (Matto Grosso), SE Bolivia, and the Chaco of Paraguay and Argentina. P. c. anthony: Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — S Venezuela and adjacent N Brazil. P. c. araucanus Osgood, 1943 — S Chile and S Argentina. P.c. azteca Merriam, 1901 — SW USA (Arizona and New Mexico); NW Mexico. P. c. bangsi Merriam, 1901 — Andean Colombia. P. c. borbensis Nelson & Goldman, 1933 — Amazonian Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. P. c. browni Merriam, 1903 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). P. c. cabrerae Pocock, 1940 — NW Argentina. P. c. californica May, 1896 — SW USA (California). P. c. capricornensis Goldman, 1946 — SE Brazil and NE Argentina. P. c. cory: Bangs, 1899 — SE USA (Florida). P. c. costaricensis Merriam, 1901 — Nicaragua through Panama. P. c. cougar Kerr, 1792 — NE USA. P. c. greeni Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — E Brazil. P. c. hippolestes Merriam, 1897 — C USA. P. c. improcera Phillips, 1912 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). P. c. incarum Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — Andean Peru. P.c. kaibabensis Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — W USA (Nevada & Utah). P. c. mayensis Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — S Mexico through El Salvador. P. c. missoulensis Goldman, 1943 — NW Canada through NW USA (Idaho & Montana). P. c. oregonensis Rafinesque, 1832 — NW USA (Oregon and Washington). P. c. osgoodi Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — C Bolivia. P. c. patagonica Merriam, 1901 — S Argentina (E side of Lago Pueyrredon). P. c. pearsoni Thomas, 1901 — Patagonian Argentina and Chile. P. c. puma Molina, 1782 — C Chile and adjacent Argentina. P. c. schorgeri Jackson, 1955 — Midwestern USA P. c. soderstromi Lonnberg, 1913 — Andean Ecuador. P. c. stanleyana Goldman, 1936 — S USA (Texas) and adjacent Mexico. P. c. vancouverensis Nelson & Goldman, 1932 — SW Canada (Vancouver I). in Felidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P. c. concolor Linnaeus, 1771 — E Venezuela through the Guianas to lower Amazonian Brazil. P. c. acrocodia Goldman, 1943 — C Brazil (Matto Grosso), SE Bolivia, and the Chaco of Paraguay and Argentina. P. c. anthony: Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — S Venezuela and adjacent N Brazil. P. c. araucanus Osgood, 1943 — S Chile and S Argentina. P.c. azteca Merriam, 1901 — SW USA (Arizona and New Mexico); NW Mexico. P. c. bangsi Merriam, 1901 — Andean Colombia. P. c. borbensis Nelson & Goldman, 1933 — Amazonian Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. P. c. browni Merriam, 1903 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). P. c. cabrerae Pocock, 1940 — NW Argentina. P. c. californica May, 1896 — SW USA (California). P. c. capricornensis Goldman, 1946 — SE Brazil and NE Argentina. P. c. cory: Bangs, 1899 — SE USA (Florida). P. c. costaricensis Merriam, 1901 — Nicaragua through Panama. P. c. cougar Kerr, 1792 — NE USA. P. c. greeni Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — E Brazil. P. c. hippolestes Merriam, 1897 — C USA. P. c. improcera Phillips, 1912 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). P. c. incarum Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — Andean Peru. P.c. kaibabensis Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — W USA (Nevada & Utah). P. c. mayensis Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — S Mexico through El Salvador. P. c. missoulensis Goldman, 1943 — NW Canada through NW USA (Idaho & Montana). P. c. oregonensis Rafinesque, 1832 — NW USA (Oregon and Washington). P. c. osgoodi Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — C Bolivia. P. c. patagonica Merriam, 1901 — S Argentina (E side of Lago Pueyrredon). P. c. pearsoni Thomas, 1901 — Patagonian Argentina and Chile. P. c. puma Molina, 1782 — C Chile and adjacent Argentina. P. c. schorgeri Jackson, 1955 — Midwestern USA P. c. soderstromi Lonnberg, 1913 — Andean Ecuador. P. c. stanleyana Goldman, 1936 — S USA (Texas) and adjacent Mexico. P. c. vancouverensis Nelson & Goldman, 1932 — SW Canada (Vancouver I).

Subspecies and Distribution. P.y. yagouaroundi Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 — the Guianas highlands S to Amazon Basin of Brazil. P. y. ameghinoi Holmberg, 1898 — W Argentina (from Jujuy S to N Patagonia). P. y. cacomitli Berlandier, 1859 — NE Mexico, possibly extinct in S USA (Texas). P. y. eyra Fischer, 1814 — S Brazil through Paraguay to N Argentina. P.y. fossata Mearns, 1901 — S Mexico to Honduras. P.y. melantho Thomas, 1914 — Andean valleys of Peru and W Brazil (upper Amazonia). P.y. panamensis J. A. Allen, 1904 — Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, W Colombia to Ecuador. P.y. tolteca Thomas, 1898 — NW Mexico (Sinaloa), extinct in SW USA (Arizona). in Felidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P.y. yagouaroundi Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 — the Guianas highlands S to Amazon Basin of Brazil. P. y. ameghinoi Holmberg, 1898 — W Argentina (from Jujuy S to N Patagonia). P. y. cacomitli Berlandier, 1859 — NE Mexico, possibly extinct in S USA (Texas). P. y. eyra Fischer, 1814 — S Brazil through Paraguay to N Argentina. P.y. fossata Mearns, 1901 — S Mexico to Honduras. P.y. melantho Thomas, 1914 — Andean valleys of Peru and W Brazil (upper Amazonia). P.y. panamensis J. A. Allen, 1904 — Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, W Colombia to Ecuador. P.y. tolteca Thomas, 1898 — NW Mexico (Sinaloa), extinct in SW USA (Arizona).

Distribution. Widely distributed in Neotropics, occurring from S Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama S into all South American countries, except Chile; also on Trinidad I. in Vespertilionidae

Distribution. Widely distributed in Neotropics, occurring from S Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama S into all South American countries, except Chile; also on Trinidad I.

Subspecies and Distribution. L.f.frantziiPeters,1870—CostaRicaandPanama. L. f. teliotis H. Allen, 1891 — SW Canada (extreme S British Columbia, S Alberta, and S Saskatchewan), W USA, and Mexico (including Marias Is off Nayarit) S to Nicaragua. in Vespertilionidae

Subspecies and Distribution. L.f.frantziiPeters,1870—CostaRicaandPanama. L. f. teliotis H. Allen, 1891 — SW Canada (extreme S British Columbia, S Alberta, and S Saskatchewan), W USA, and Mexico (including Marias Is off Nayarit) S to Nicaragua.

Distribution. Known only from two localities on Atlantic coast of Guatemala and Honduras; may extend S to N Nicaragua. in Vespertilionidae

Distribution. Known only from two localities on Atlantic coast of Guatemala and Honduras; may extend S to N Nicaragua.

Distribution. Disjunct distribution in WC Mexico (Jalisco and Marias Is) and S Mexico (Veracruz E to Yucatan Peninsula) S to Guatemala, Belize, and N Honduras; also known from El Salvador, N Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. in Vespertilionidae

Distribution. Disjunct distribution in WC Mexico (Jalisco and Marias Is) and S Mexico (Veracruz E to Yucatan Peninsula) S to Guatemala, Belize, and N Honduras; also known from El Salvador, N Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.

Subspecies and Distribution. P.d.davyiJ.E.Gray,1838—Nicaragua,CostaRica,NColombia,andNVenezuela;LesserAntillesonMarie-Galante,Dominica,Martinique,St.Lucia,Grenada,Trinidad,andCuracao. P. d. incae]. D. Smith, 1972 — Piura, Lambayeque, and Cajamarca departments, NW Peru. in Mormoopidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P.d.davyiJ.E.Gray,1838—Nicaragua,CostaRica,NColombia,andNVenezuela;LesserAntillesonMarie-Galante,Dominica,Martinique,St.Lucia,Grenada,Trinidad,andCuracao. P. d. incae]. D. Smith, 1972 — Piura, Lambayeque, and Cajamarca departments, NW Peru.

Subspecies and Distribution. M. m. megalophylla Peters, 1864 — from SW Arizona and Texas, USA, and Baja California, Mexico, S to W Nicaragua. M. m. carteriJ. D. Smith, 1972 — Carchi and Pichincha provinces, N Ecuador, and Lambayeque Department, NW Peru. M. m. intermedia G. S. Miller, 1900 — Netherlands Antilles (Aruba, Curacao, and Bonaire). M. m. tumidiceps G. S. Miller, 1902 — coastal and inland localities between C & E Andes ranges of Colombia, Caribbean coast of Venezuela including Margarita I, and Trinidad I. in Mormoopidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M. m. megalophylla Peters, 1864 — from SW Arizona and Texas, USA, and Baja California, Mexico, S to W Nicaragua. M. m. carteriJ. D. Smith, 1972 — Carchi and Pichincha provinces, N Ecuador, and Lambayeque Department, NW Peru. M. m. intermedia G. S. Miller, 1900 — Netherlands Antilles (Aruba, Curacao, and Bonaire). M. m. tumidiceps G. S. Miller, 1902 — coastal and inland localities between C & E Andes ranges of Colombia, Caribbean coast of Venezuela including Margarita I, and Trinidad I.

Distribution. Disjunct in E Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, NW Venezuela, and Ecuador that is separate from CW Brazil, N Paraguay, E Argentina, and Uruguay; is potentially present in E Bolivia. in Molossidae

Distribution. Disjunct in E Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, NW Venezuela, and Ecuador that is separate from CW Brazil, N Paraguay, E Argentina, and Uruguay; is potentially present in E Bolivia.

Subspecies and Distribution. A. t. toltecus Saussure, 18360 — from NE Mexico (Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas) S to C & E Guatemala, W Belize, W Honduras, NC Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. A. t. hesperus W. B. Davis, 1969 — from NW Mexico (Sinaloa and Durango) S to S Guatemala, El Salvador, SW Honduras, and SW Nicaragua (Ometepe I). in Phyllostomidae

Subspecies and Distribution. A. t. toltecus Saussure, 18360 — from NE Mexico (Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas) S to C & E Guatemala, W Belize, W Honduras, NC Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. A. t. hesperus W. B. Davis, 1969 — from NW Mexico (Sinaloa and Durango) S to S Guatemala, El Salvador, SW Honduras, and SW Nicaragua (Ometepe I).

Subspecies and Distribution. A.p.phaeotisG.S.Miller,1902—E&SEMexico(fromVeracruztoYucatanPeninsula),NGuatemala,Belize,Honduras,ENicaragua,ECostaRica,PanamaandWColombia. A.p.nanusK.Andersen,1906—W&SWMexico(fromSinaloatoOaxaca). A. p. palatinus W. B. Davis, 1970 — S Mexico (SW Chiapas), S Guatemala, W El Salvador, W Nicaragua, and W Costa Rica. Records from W Ecuador and N Peru are unverified; they could represent the Little Fruit-eating Bat (A. ravus), which was thought to be part of this taxon. Those from Venezuela, N Brazil, and Guyana probably represent misidentifications. in Phyllostomidae

Subspecies and Distribution. A.p.phaeotisG.S.Miller,1902—E&SEMexico(fromVeracruztoYucatanPeninsula),NGuatemala,Belize,Honduras,ENicaragua,ECostaRica,PanamaandWColombia. A.p.nanusK.Andersen,1906—W&SWMexico(fromSinaloatoOaxaca). A. p. palatinus W. B. Davis, 1970 — S Mexico (SW Chiapas), S Guatemala, W El Salvador, W Nicaragua, and W Costa Rica. Records from W Ecuador and N Peru are unverified; they could represent the Little Fruit-eating Bat (A. ravus), which was thought to be part of this taxon. Those from Venezuela, N Brazil, and Guyana probably represent misidentifications.

Distribution. Central America from Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama to Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Ecuador, E Peru, and N Bolivia; also on Trinidad I. in Phyllostomidae

Distribution. Central America from Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama to Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Ecuador, E Peru, and N Bolivia; also on Trinidad I.

Distribution. Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, E Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Ecuador, E Peru, and N Bolivia; also on Trinidad I; expected in Nicaragua. in Phyllostomidae

Distribution. Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, E Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Ecuador, E Peru, and N Bolivia; also on Trinidad I; expected in Nicaragua.