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315 results for “Nile”
Linked collectors and determiners for: College of Southern Nevada; Wesley E. Niles Herbarium.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "College of Southern Nevada; Wesley E. Niles Herbarium". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/69c47699-3edb-4cba-ae57-a331011c31e8">https://bionomia.net/dataset/69c47699-3edb-4cba-ae57-a331011c31e8</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/69c47699-3edb-4cba-ae57-a331011c31e8">https://gbif.org/dataset/69c47699-3edb-4cba-ae57-a331011c31e8</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Landscape structure of bacterial and fungal community composition in the West Nile Virus vector, Culex tarsalis
<p>Raw sequence data for fungi (ITS1 region) </p>
Landscape population genetics structure in the West Nile virus vector, Culex tarsalis
<p>RADseq raw data</p>
Data from: Linking the vectorial capacity of multiple vectors to observed patterns of West Nile virus transmission
1. Theoretical models suggest that increased vector species participation in pathogen transmission significantly increases the prevalence of vector and host infections. However, there has been a lack of empirical evidence to support this. 2. We linked transmission potential of multiple vectors species to observed patterns of enzootic pathogen transmission by conducting longitudinal field surveillance of West Nile virus (WNv) infections in Culex spp. mosquitoes and avian host communities in the southeastern U.S. We then used a temperature-dependent vectorial capacity model as a predictor of WNv infections in mosquitoes and birds using general linear mixed effects models. 3. Two WNv-competent Culex spp. mosquitoes were present in our study sites, Culex restuans Theobald during the spring and Culex quinquefasciatus Say during the summer. Empirical evidence of WNv transmission was limited exclusively to time periods when night time temperatures were suitable for accelerated within-vector viral replication, susceptible avian hosts (i.e. hatch year birds) were abundant, and Culex quinquefasciatus was the primary Culex spp. vector in the mosquito community. 4. Contrary to theoretical predictions, increased presence of competent vector species through time did not significantly increase the prevalence of infections in the WNv enzootic system. 5. Synthesis and applications. We extend a commonly used theoretical framework to quantify transmission potential of vector-borne diseases, the vectorial capacity equation, to account for species-specific variations in temperature-dependent development and host feeding preference. By quantifying key vectorial capacity parameters using field data from southeast United States we quantified the relative contribution of two Culex spp. species (Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus and Culex restuans) to the transmission of West Nile virus (WNv). Our findings suggest that to reduce the risk of human exposure to WNv in urban environments, vector control should focus on the primary WNv vector, the members of the Culex pipiens complex. Additionally, vector control may be more effective if it coincides with the onset of the avian breeding season, when most WNv amplification occurs. Moreover, our results highlight relevant knowledge gaps pertaining to WNv transmission by secondary mosquito species that coexist either in time or space with Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes. A better understanding of secondary WNv vector species is greatly needed in order to appropriately gauge their role in pathogen transmission dynamics.
Influence of COVID‑19 on the prognosis and medication compliance of glaucoma patients in the Nile Delta Region
<p><span>Purpose: To assess the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the medication adherence and follow-up of glaucoma patients in the Nile Delta Region.</span></p> <p><span><span>Patients and Methods:</span></span></p> <p><span><span>Study design: An observational cross-sectional study</span></span></p> <p><span><span>Study setting: Nile Delta Region, Egypt</span></span></p> <p><span>Patients' records (2019-2020; group A) and (2020-2021; group B) were assessed for missed follow-up visits, medication adherence, number of trabeulectomies performed, and number of uncontrolled patients. In addition, a telephone-based questionnaire involving randomly chosen 200 patients from B.G.U. was carried out to clarify the potential causes of poor patients' compliance.</span></p> <p><span>Results: There was a marked decline in the number of newly diagnosed patients and patients on regular follow-up with incidence rates 0.208 and 0.088 in group (A) and group (B), respectively. The number of compliant patients in the second year (group B) decreased, with an incidence rate difference of 0.312. The number of trabeculectomies declined in group (B) with an incidence rate in group (A) 0.131 compared to 0.081 in group (B). On the other hand, the number of uncontrolled glaucoma patients increased in group B with an incidence rate difference -0.231between the two groups. 21.5% of patients who participated in the questionnaire identified financial issues as the leading cause of non-compliance. Comorbidities (19.5%), lockdown and transportation difficulties were also highlighted. </span></p> <p><span>Conclusion: COVID-19 had greatly hampered glaucoma care in the Nile Delta region. As a result, we need to implement new technologies like telemedicine and improve patients' awareness of glaucoma care.</span></p>
Supplemental data for "Patterns of West Nile virus in the Northeastern United States using negative binomial and mechanistic trait-based models"
<p>Supplemental data files for "Patterns of West Nile virus in the Northeastern United States using negative binomial and mechanistic trait-based models"</p> <p><strong>S1 Table File.</strong> A table containing the probability of obtaining a result of 0 WNV cases in 20 years based on the group-estimated negative binomial model for each county with no cases reported.</p> <p><strong>S2 Table File.</strong> A table containing the county temperature inputs used in this study, and the associated relative R0 predictions</p> <p><strong>S3. Table File.</strong> A table containing the negative binomial probabilities by county, including group identity and group populations.</p>
Figure 2. – Selected study sites. A in Annotated checklist for fishes of the Main Nile Basin in the Sudan and Egypt based on recent specimen records (2006-2015)
Figure 2. – Selected study sites. A: Front: small rapids at Taraq Island; background: riverbanks with fringing weeds and reduced velocity (13 Apr. 2008); B: Main river above Merowe Dam (11 Apr. 2008; now flooded and lotic lake habitat); C: Last picture of free flowing 4th cataract at Dar El Arab, next morning already in impounded condition (11 Apr. 2008); D: Atbara River close to Atbara city at low water (14 Jan. 2006); E: Blue Nile at Khartoum (11 Jan. 2006); F: White Nile at Khartoum during flood season (7 Aug. 2014); G: Irrigation channel close to Jebel Aulia (27 Jan. 2006); H: White Nile at Kosti (23 Jan. 2006).
Evaluation of the Role of Aflatoxin as an Environmental Risk Factor Attributable to Liver Cancer in Nile Delta
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02461966. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Safety and Immunogenicity Study of ChimeriVax West Nile Vaccine in Healthy Adults
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00746798. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Influence of COVID‑19 on the prognosis and medication compliance of glaucoma patients in the Nile Delta Region
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Data from: Linking the vectorial capacity of multiple vectors to observed patterns of West Nile virus transmission
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Data from: Aquatic microfauna alter larval food resources and affect development and biomass of West Nile and Saint Louis encephalitis vector Culex nigripalpus (Diptera: Culicidae)
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Data from: Greater sage-grouse survival varies with breeding season events in West Nile virus non-outbreak years
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Data from: Functional MRI in the Nile crocodile: a new avenue for evolutionary neurobiology
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Data from: The impact of weather and storm water management ponds on the transmission of West Nile virus
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Data from: Host social behavior decreases exposure to vector-borne disease: a field experiment in a “hotspot” of West Nile virus transmission
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Data from: Pulmonary anatomy in the Nile crocodile and the evolution of unidirectional airflow in Archosauria.
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Data from: Effects of exposure to pile driving sounds on the lake sturgeon, Nile tilapia, and hogchoker
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Light pollution affects West Nile virus exposure risk across Florida
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Data from: An immunosignature test distinguishes Trypanosoma cruzi, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and West Nile Virus seropositivity among asymptomatic blood donors
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.