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Figs. 7, 8 in Last Larval Instar and Mature Oocytes of the Old World Cleptoparasitic Bee Stelis murina, Including a Review of Stelis Biology (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini)

Figs. 7, 8. SEM micrographs of egg of Osmia submicans. 7. Anterior end, rectangle identifying positions of micropyle. 8. Close-up of micropyle identified by rectangle in fig. 7.

Figs. 3, 4 in Last Larval Instar and Mature Oocytes of the Old World Cleptoparasitic Bee Stelis murina, Including a Review of Stelis Biology (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini)

Figs. 3, 4. Mature oocytes of Stelis murina (3) and of its host, Osmia submicans (4), diagrammed from macrophotographs to the same scale (scale line 5 1.0 mm), demonstrating similarity in volume and slight differences in shape; anterior ends to left.

Fig. 2 in Last Larval Instar and Mature Oocytes of the Old World Cleptoparasitic Bee Stelis murina, Including a Review of Stelis Biology (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini)

Fig. 2. The grain storage building at El-Huseiniya, site 4. Note erosion of adobe wall caused by nesting bees and hood of white pickup truck, lower left; see text for explanation.

Figs. 5, 6 in Last Larval Instar and Mature Oocytes of the Old World Cleptoparasitic Bee Stelis murina, Including a Review of Stelis Biology (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini)

Figs. 5, 6. SEM micrographic of mature oocyte of Stelis murina. 5. Anterior end, rectangle identifying position of micropyle. 6. Close-up of micropyle identified by rectangle in fig. 5.

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Figure 1-4. Megacopta cribraria. 1 in Occurrence of the Old World bug Megacopta cribraria (Fabricius) (Heteroptera: Plataspidae) in Georgia: a serious home invader and potential legume pest

Figure 1-4. Megacopta cribraria. 1) Male, dorsal view. 2) Female, ventral view. 3) Male, ventral view. 4) Fifth instar nymph, dorsal view. Dimensional line equals 1.0 mm.

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FIGURES 18–19 in Immatures of the Old World Oil-Collecting Bee Ctenoplectra cornuta (Apoidea: Apidae: Apinae: Ctenoplectrini)

FIGURES 18–19. Microphotographs of pupae of Ctenoplectra cornuta. 18. Female metasoma, ventral view. 19. Dorsal surface of male mesosoma showing small paramedian mesoscutal tubercles (double arrow), dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.

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FIGURES 13–16 in Immatures of the Old World Oil-Collecting Bee Ctenoplectra cornuta (Apoidea: Apidae: Apinae: Ctenoplectrini)

FIGURES 13–16. Diagrams of outer surface of right mandibles of larval instars two through five of Ctenoplectra cornuta, all drawn to the same scale; instars two, three, and four are the same individual.

FIG. 2 in The wide ranging genus Eucyon Tedford & Qiu, 1996 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae, Canini) in the Mio-Pliocene of the Old World

FIG. 2. — The early and mid-Pliocene Eucyon Tedford & Qiu, 1996 distribution: A, during early and mid-Pliocene times (◇) the genus Eucyon had a wide distribution across Eurasia. The very late record of the genus (○, late Pliocene/middle Villafranchian) seems to be limited to central Asia and to the more arid areas of eastern Eurasia (Turkey, North Africa); B, the typical Pliocene species from Europe E. adoxus (Martin, 1973) from St-Estève (near Perpignan, France; MN 15), cast of skull (approximate length 18 cm) and mandible (reversed) RSS-45 (Basel Naturhistorisches Museum);C, E. davisi (Merriam, 1911) from Hsia Kou (Yushe basin, China; Pliocene), cast of skull (approximate length 15 cm) F:AM-97056 (American Museum of Natural History, New York); D, E. zhoui Tedford & Qiu, 1996 from Chao Chuang (Yushe basin, China; Pliocene), cast of skull (reversed) and mandibular ramus (approximate length of mandibular ramus 10 cm) F:AM-97048 (American Museum of Natural History, New York).

FIG. 3 in The wide ranging genus Eucyon Tedford & Qiu, 1996 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae, Canini) in the Mio-Pliocene of the Old World

FIG. 3. — Eucyon adoxus (Martin, 1973) from St-Estève (near Perpignan, France; MN 15): A, type specimen RSS 45, approximate length of the skull 18 cm; B, skull and mandible reconstruction based on type specimen RSS 45; C, reconstruction of principal jaw- abductor muscles positioned on the reconstructed skull; D, life appearance of the head.

FIG. 1 in The wide ranging genus Eucyon Tedford & Qiu, 1996 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae, Canini) in the Mio-Pliocene of the Old World

FIG. 1. — The latest Miocene Eucyon Tedford & Qiu, 1996 dispersal: A, oldest record of E. davisi (Merriam, 1911) is from Early Hemphillian localities in the western North America (●). The genus quickly expands its record to east in the central and south eastern North America, where it is a common element in late Hemphillian local faunas (□). The late Miocene (MN 12-13 in the European mammal biochronology; ○ locations correspond to time of transcontinental dispersal of the genus, across the Beringia, towards Asia, Europe, and Africa; B, type specimen of E. davisi, right M1-2 in occlusal view (M1 length measures about 10 mm) from Rattlesnake creek, early Hemphillian, Oregon (UCMP545; Earth Sciences Dept., University of Florence); C, D, E. monticinensis (Rook, 1992) left M1 in lingual (C) and occlusal (D) views (M1 length about 17 mm) from Monticino Quarry near Brisighella (BRS27/6; Earth Sciences Dept., University of Florence); E, the figure is completed by a reconstructed scene of a group of adult Eucyon moving eastward in a late Miocene Central Asia grassland scenario. The artistic scene aims to ideally represent the dispersal of the genus Eucyon from North America to the Old World during the latest Miocene.

FIG. 1 in The first Old World occurrence of the North American mustelid (Mammalia, Carnivora)

FIG. 1. — Locality map of Sthenictis neimengguensis n. sp. (IVPP V15873) and known occurrences of the genus Sthenictis Peterson, 1910 in North America: ☆, locations of holotype specimens of species of Sthenictis; ◯, localities of specimens referred to the genus; Ð, locality of occurrence in Inner Mongolia; 1, Mandelin Chabu; 2, Aoershun Chaba; 3, Zhunwuguer; 4, Moergen loc; 5, Platybelodon Quarry; 6, Wolf Camp; 7, 346 locality; 8, Aletexire loc; 9, Huerguolajin loc; 10, PM-08 loc; 11, South Camp.

opencc-zeroDec 2005View details →

FIG. 1. — A-F in Fossil Old World monkeys (Primates, Cercopithecidae) from the Pliocene of Dorkovo, Bulgaria

FIG. 1. — A-F, lower and upper teeth of Dolichopithecus ruscinensis Depéret, 1889; A, left male C1 (DKV 482), lingual view; B, left male c1 (DKV 79), lingual view; C, right M3? (DKV 483), occlusal view; D, left m1? (DKV 82), occlusal view; E, right m3 in fragment of corpus (DKV 78), E1 occlusal view, E2 lingual view; F, left male p3 (DKV 484), buccal view; G, upper molar of Mesopithecus monspessulanus (Gervais, 1849), left M3? (DKV 480), occlusal view. Scale bars: A, B, 1 cm; C-G, 2 cm.

Fig. 6 in Phylogeny and Evolutionary History of Old World Suboscine Birds (Aves: Eurylaimides)

Fig. 6. Diversification of Old World suboscines. Maximum likelihood estimate of phylogeny from RAG- 1 and RAG-2 combined data set with thickened branches supported by parsimony bootstrap proportions above 80 and Bayesian posterior probability greater than 0.95 (see figs. 2, 3 for all support values). Date estimates derived with penalized likelihood (Sanderson, 2003) and a calibration of 90–82 Ma between Acanthisitta and all other passerines. Horizontal gray bars on nodes indicate ±2 standard deviations of age estimates from bootstrap analysis. The two multicolored species names indicate that the taxon is found in more than one region. Bird images of pittas (C. Rose), broadbills (I. Lewington), asities (J. Cox) and Sapayoa (J. Wilczur) are from Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vols. 8 and 9, copyright Lynx Ediciones (Josep del Hoyo).

Fig. 5 in Phylogeny and Evolutionary History of Old World Suboscine Birds (Aves: Eurylaimides)

Fig. 5. Parsimonious reconstruction of the evolution of diet in the Eurylaimides. Key: black branches, insectivorous; dark gray branches, frugivorous; light gray branches, nectivorous; and dotted branches, polymorphic/equivocal.

Fig. 3 in Phylogeny and Evolutionary History of Old World Suboscine Birds (Aves: Eurylaimides)

Fig. 3. Maximum likelihood (ML) estimate of phylogeny from sequences of the RAG-1 and RAG-2 nuclear exons. Numbers by nodes indicate MP bootstrap support/ ML bootstrap support/ Bayesian posterior probability. Asterisks (*) indicate bootstrap support of 100% or posterior probability of 1.0.

Fig. 2 in Phylogeny and Evolutionary History of Old World Suboscine Birds (Aves: Eurylaimides)

Fig. 2. Strict consensus of four maximum parsimony (MP) trees from analysis of combined RAG-1, RAG-2, Fib5, and morphological characters. Numbers by nodes indicate MP bootstrap support.

Fig. 4 in Phylogeny and Evolutionary History of Old World Suboscine Birds (Aves: Eurylaimides)

Fig. 4. Single MP tree from analysis of RAG-1, RAG-2, and Fib5 data. Numbers above branches indicate MP bootstrap support, numbers below branches are ML bootstrap support.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2004View details →

Figs 6–12 in A taxonomic review of Sturmiopsis Townsend, 1916, an Old World genus of Tachinidae (Diptera) parasitising economically significant lepidopterous stem borers

Figs 6–12. Male terminalia in profile (vestiture usually shown on surstylus only) in specimens from selected localities. 6. Sturmiopsis emdeni. 7–12. Sturmiopsis parasitica. 7. Holotype of S. parasitica (Zimbabwe). 8. Cercus and surstylus, holotype of S. angustifrons (Tanzania). 9. Surstylus (Tanzania). 10. Surstylus (Kenya). 11. Surstylus (Nigeria). 12. Surstylus (Ghana). Scale = 1.0 mm.

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Fig. 5 in A taxonomic review of Sturmiopsis Townsend, 1916, an Old World genus of Tachinidae (Diptera) parasitising economically significant lepidopterous stem borers

Fig. 5. Sturmiopsis parasitica; SEM micrograph showing part of male eye in lateral view, with reduced distribution of relatively widely separated, short hairs. [SEM micrograph; scale as indicated]