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Figs 1–4. Bolboceras excavatum R. A. Philippi, 1859. 1 in Rediscovery of primary type specimens and lectotype designation for Bolboceras excavatum R. A. Philippi, 1859 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae)
Figs 1–4. Bolboceras excavatum R. A. Philippi, 1859. 1 – lectotype, oblique view; 2 – lectotype, dorsal view; 3 – lectotype, labels; 4 – paralectotype, labels.
Text-fig. 5. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of megaspores with possible affinities to Isoetales (a–d) and megaspores of uncertain affinity (e–i); Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Paxillitriletes reticulatus megaspore in lateral view showing long appendages on the flanges of the laesurae and the reticulate-spiny distal surface; b) Dijkstraisporites sp. megaspore in oblique lateral view showing long, sometimes dichotomizing, appendages on the equatorial flanges and bordering the laesurae; c, d) Tenellisporites sp. megaspore in proximal view (c) showing equatorial flanges and laesurae with short, broad, flattened and unbranched appendages; note numerous, spiny microspores adhering to the proximal face of the megaspore (d); e) Megaspore type sp. 2 in lateral view showing apical gula and ornamentation of scattered spines; f, g) Megaspore type sp. 3 in lateral (f) and proximal (g) view showing broad, often dichotomously branched appendages covering the megaspore surface; h, i) aff. Flabellisporites sp. megaspores in proximal (h) and lateral (i) view showing long, narrow appendages covering the megaspore surface. Specimens, TV39-S174619 (a), TV38-S170220 (b), TV38-S170221 (c, d), TV44-S174574 (e), TV44-S174575 (f), TV44-S174577 (g), TV38-S170223 (h), TV38-S170222 (i). Scale bars 100 Μm (a–c, e–i), 25 Μm (d). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community
Text-fig. 5. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of megaspores with possible affinities to Isoetales (a–d) and megaspores of uncertain affinity (e–i); Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Paxillitriletes reticulatus megaspore in lateral view showing long appendages on the flanges of the laesurae and the reticulate-spiny distal surface; b) Dijkstraisporites sp. megaspore in oblique lateral view showing long, sometimes dichotomizing, appendages on the equatorial flanges and bordering the laesurae; c, d) Tenellisporites sp. megaspore in proximal view (c) showing equatorial flanges and laesurae with short, broad, flattened and unbranched appendages; note numerous, spiny microspores adhering to the proximal face of the megaspore (d); e) Megaspore type sp. 2 in lateral view showing apical gula and ornamentation of scattered spines; f, g) Megaspore type sp. 3 in lateral (f) and proximal (g) view showing broad, often dichotomously branched appendages covering the megaspore surface; h, i) aff. Flabellisporites sp. megaspores in proximal (h) and lateral (i) view showing long, narrow appendages covering the megaspore surface. Specimens, TV39-S174619 (a), TV38-S170220 (b), TV38-S170221 (c, d), TV44-S174574 (e), TV44-S174575 (f), TV44-S174577 (g), TV38-S170223 (h), TV38-S170222 (i). Scale bars 100 Μm (a–c, e–i), 25 Μm (d).
Text-fig. 21. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of stamens (a–c) with in situ trichotomocolpate Asteropollis type pollen (d– h); Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Fragmentary tetrasporangiate stamen; b) Group of tetrasporangiate stamens; c) Single pollen sac from stamen; d, f) Distal view of pollen grains showing trichotomocolpate aperture; e, g) Pollen wall showing dense reticulum with faint supratectal ornamentation; h) Detail of pollen wall showing numerous long columellae. Specimens, TV44-S105012 (a, d), TV44-105015 (b, e), TV44-S136763 (c, f, g), TV44- S136669 (h). Scale bars 300 Μm (a–c), 6 Μm (d, f), 1.5 Μm (e, g, h). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community
Text-fig. 21. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of stamens (a–c) with in situ trichotomocolpate Asteropollis type pollen (d– h); Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Fragmentary tetrasporangiate stamen; b) Group of tetrasporangiate stamens; c) Single pollen sac from stamen; d, f) Distal view of pollen grains showing trichotomocolpate aperture; e, g) Pollen wall showing dense reticulum with faint supratectal ornamentation; h) Detail of pollen wall showing numerous long columellae. Specimens, TV44-S105012 (a, d), TV44-105015 (b, e), TV44-S136763 (c, f, g), TV44- S136669 (h). Scale bars 300 Μm (a–c), 6 Μm (d, f), 1.5 Μm (e, g, h).
Text-fig. 3. Stratigraphic section through part of the Ashawq Formation at the Omanitherium type locality, Dhofar Governorate, Oman. Beds A–D are indurated cliff-forming strata identified in the accompanying field photographs (Textfigs 4, 5). Note the increase in marine influence as one ascends through the section, the fauna in Beds A and B being dominated by freshwater molluscs and land snails, with few brackish water specimens, whereas the biota in Bed D is frankly marine with a single specimen of the freshwater snail Pila. Bed C yielded Vermetus, oysters and sponges, but also contains abundant land snails and a low diversity of freshwater gastropods. in Large Mammals From The Rupelian Of Oman - Recent Finds
Text-fig. 3. Stratigraphic section through part of the Ashawq Formation at the Omanitherium type locality, Dhofar Governorate, Oman. Beds A–D are indurated cliff-forming strata identified in the accompanying field photographs (Textfigs 4, 5). Note the increase in marine influence as one ascends through the section, the fauna in Beds A and B being dominated by freshwater molluscs and land snails, with few brackish water specimens, whereas the biota in Bed D is frankly marine with a single specimen of the freshwater snail Pila. Bed C yielded Vermetus, oysters and sponges, but also contains abundant land snails and a low diversity of freshwater gastropods.
FIG. 3 in Annotated catalogue of brachyuran type specimens (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) deposited in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Part I. Podotremata
FIG. 3. — First page of the handwritten catalogue of Crustacea of Latreille, referenced A 53 1, dated 1814.
Fig. 6. A–E in Revision of type specimens of Astaena (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini) described by L.W. Saylor
Fig. 6. A–E. Sayloria abcora (Saylor, 1946), holotype, ♂ (Type No. 7905; CAS). – F–I. Astaena apolinarmaria Saylor, 1946, holotype, ♀ (Type No. 7906; CAS). – J–K. Sayloria pottsi (Saylor, 1946), paratype, ♂ (CAS). – L–N. S. pottsi, holotype, ♀ (Type No. 7916; CAS). A, J. Parameres, dorsal view. B, K. Aedeagus, lateral view. C, G, L. Labels. D, H, M. Habitus, dorsal view. E, I, N. Habitus, lateral view. F. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, F, J–K = 0.5 mm; D–E, H–I, M–N = 1 mm.
Fig. 7 in Revision of type specimens of Astaena (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini) described by L.W. Saylor
Fig. 7. Distribution of type localities of the South American Sericini species described by Saylor. A. Astaena abaca Saylor, 1946, A. biciliata Saylor, 1946, A. bogotana Saylor, 1946, A. excisipes Saylor, 1947, A. explaniceps Saylor, 1947, A. incachaca Saylor, 1946, A. maqueta Saylor, 1947, and A. nigrona Saylor, 1947. B. A. fusagona Saylor, 1946, A. pygidia Saylor, 1946, A. rugithorax Saylor, 1946, A. salta Saylor, 1946, A. yungasa Saylor, 1946, and A. zyrota Saylor, 1946. C. Sayloria abcora (Saylor, 1946) comb. nov., S. bicoloripes (Saylor, 1946) comb. nov., and S. pottsi (Saylor, 1946) comb. nov..
Fig. 5. A–E. Astaena yungasa Saylor, 1946 in Revision of type specimens of Astaena (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini) described by L.W. Saylor
Fig. 5. A–E. Astaena yungasa Saylor, 1946, holotype, ♂ (Type No. 7920; CAS). – F–J. A. zyrota Saylor, 1946, holotype, ♂ (Type No. 7921; CAS). – K–L. Sayloria bicoloripes (Saylor, 1946), paratype, ♂ (CAS). – M–O. S. bicoloripes, holotype, ♀ (Type No. 7908; CAS). A, F, L. Aedeagus, lateral view. B, G, K. Parameres, dorsal view. C, H, M. Labels. D, I, N. Habitus, dorsal view. E, J, O. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A–B, F–G, K–L = 0.5 mm; D–E, I–J, N–O = 1 mm.
Fig. 4. A–E. Astaena pygidia Saylor, 1946 in Revision of type specimens of Astaena (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini) described by L.W. Saylor
Fig. 4. A–E. Astaena pygidia Saylor, 1946, holotype, ♂ (Type No. 7917; CAS). – F–I. A. rugithorax Saylor, 1946, holotype, ♀ (Type No. 7918; CAS). – J–M. A. salta Saylor, 1946, holotype, ♀ (Type No. 7919; CAS). A. Aedeagus, lateral view. B. Parameres, dorsal view. C, G, K. Labels. D, H, L. Habitus, dorsal view. E, I, M. Habitus, lateral view. F, J. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, F, J = 0.5 mm; D–E, H–I, L–M = 1 mm.
Fig. 3. A–E. Astaena incachaca Saylor, 1946 in Revision of type specimens of Astaena (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini) described by L.W. Saylor
Fig. 3. A–E. Astaena incachaca Saylor, 1946, holotype, ♂ (Type No. 7913; CAS). – F–J. A. maqueta Saylor, 1947, holotype, ♂ (Type No. 7914; CAS). – K–O. A. nigrona Saylor, 1947, holotype, ♂ (Type No. 7915; CAS). A, G, M. Aedeagus, lateral view. B, F, N. Parameres, dorsal view. C, H, O. labels. D, I, L. Habitus, dorsal view. E, J, K. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A–B, F–G, M–N = 0.5 mm; D–E, I–L = 1 mm.
Fig. 2. A–D. Astaena excisipes Saylor, 1947 in Revision of type specimens of Astaena (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini) described by L.W. Saylor
Fig. 2. A–D. Astaena excisipes Saylor, 1947, holotype, ♀ (Type No. 7910; CAS). – E–I. A. explaniceps Saylor, 1947, holotype, ♂ (Type No. 7911; CAS). – J–M. A. fusagona Saylor, 1946, holotype, ♀ (Type No. 7912; CAS). A, J. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B, G, K. labels. C, H, L. Habitus, dorsal view. D, I, M. Habitus, lateral view. E. Parameres, dorsal view. F. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, E–F, J = 0.5 mm; C–D, H–I, L–M = 1 mm.
National Museum of Natural History Type Data: NMNH type specimens
Type specimen information extracted from the research collections of the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH). <p></p>https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/ source: <p></p>https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/ipt/resource?r=nmnh_extant_dwc-a<p></p>Type specimen information extracted from the research collections of the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH). <p></p>https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/
Text-fig. 14. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of "Stamen with Asteropollis-type pollen sp. 1"; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Stamen with pollen in situ; b–d) Pollen in situ in stamen in (a) showing poorly defined tetrachotomocolpate aperture and semitectate-reticulate tectum; e) Detail of pollen wall showing semitectate-reticulate tectum with long, scattered columellae supporting the narrow muri; note two irregular rows of minute verrucae ornamenting surface of muri. Specimen, Catefica 50- S170385 (a–e). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a), 20 Μm (b), 6 Μm (c, d), 1.5 Μm (e). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms
Text-fig. 14. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of "Stamen with Asteropollis-type pollen sp. 1"; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Stamen with pollen in situ; b–d) Pollen in situ in stamen in (a) showing poorly defined tetrachotomocolpate aperture and semitectate-reticulate tectum; e) Detail of pollen wall showing semitectate-reticulate tectum with long, scattered columellae supporting the narrow muri; note two irregular rows of minute verrucae ornamenting surface of muri. Specimen, Catefica 50- S170385 (a–e). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a), 20 Μm (b), 6 Μm (c, d), 1.5 Μm (e).
Text-fig. 11. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of isolated "Stamen fragment with Clavatipollenites-type pollen sp. 2"; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Fragment of tetrasporangiate stamen with pollen in situ; b) Detail from stamen fragment showing distal and proximal surfaces of in situ pollen grains; c) Pollen grain in distal view showing short colpus with irregular margin and aperture membrane covered by irregular verrucae; d) Detail of pollen wall showing tiny spherical orbicules; e) Detail of pollen wall showing the semitectate-reticulate tectum and long, scattered columellae supporting the narrow muri with finely verrucate supratectal ornamentation. Specimen, Catefica 50-S170389 (a–e). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a), 20 Μm (b), 6 Μm (c), 3 Μm (d), 1.5 Μm (e). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms
Text-fig. 11. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of isolated "Stamen fragment with Clavatipollenites-type pollen sp. 2"; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Fragment of tetrasporangiate stamen with pollen in situ; b) Detail from stamen fragment showing distal and proximal surfaces of in situ pollen grains; c) Pollen grain in distal view showing short colpus with irregular margin and aperture membrane covered by irregular verrucae; d) Detail of pollen wall showing tiny spherical orbicules; e) Detail of pollen wall showing the semitectate-reticulate tectum and long, scattered columellae supporting the narrow muri with finely verrucate supratectal ornamentation. Specimen, Catefica 50-S170389 (a–e). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a), 20 Μm (b), 6 Μm (c), 3 Μm (d), 1.5 Μm (e).
Text-fig. 13. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of "Staminate inflorescence fragment with Clavatipollenites-type pollen sp. 4"; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Fragment of stamen whorl from staminate inflorescence showing several closely packed, almost sessile stamens that lack a well-developed filament; b, c) Distal and proximal views of pollen grains showing poorly defined aperture with verrucate aperture membrane; d) Detail of pollen wall showing the semitectate-reticulate tectum and long, scattered columellae supporting the narrow muri with finely verrucate supratectal ornamentation. Specimen, Catefica 49-S107782 (a–d). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a), 6 Μm (b, c), 1.5 Μm (d). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms
Text-fig. 13. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of "Staminate inflorescence fragment with Clavatipollenites-type pollen sp. 4"; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Fragment of stamen whorl from staminate inflorescence showing several closely packed, almost sessile stamens that lack a well-developed filament; b, c) Distal and proximal views of pollen grains showing poorly defined aperture with verrucate aperture membrane; d) Detail of pollen wall showing the semitectate-reticulate tectum and long, scattered columellae supporting the narrow muri with finely verrucate supratectal ornamentation. Specimen, Catefica 49-S107782 (a–d). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a), 6 Μm (b, c), 1.5 Μm (d).
Text-fig. 12. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of isolated "Stamen fragment with Clavatipollenites-type pollen sp. 3"; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Stamen fragment with pollen in situ; b, c) Pollen grains showing the semitectate-reticulate pollen wall and folds (c) indicating a possible monocolpate aperture; d) Detail of pollen wall showing the semitectate-reticulate tectum and long, scattered columellae supporting the narrow muri with finely verrucate supratectal ornamentation; e) Detail of pollen wall showing tiny, spherical, finely spiny orbicules. Specimen, Catefica 50-S170449 (a–e). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a), 6 Μm (b, c), 1.5 Μm (d, e). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms
Text-fig. 12. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of isolated "Stamen fragment with Clavatipollenites-type pollen sp. 3"; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Stamen fragment with pollen in situ; b, c) Pollen grains showing the semitectate-reticulate pollen wall and folds (c) indicating a possible monocolpate aperture; d) Detail of pollen wall showing the semitectate-reticulate tectum and long, scattered columellae supporting the narrow muri with finely verrucate supratectal ornamentation; e) Detail of pollen wall showing tiny, spherical, finely spiny orbicules. Specimen, Catefica 50-S170449 (a–e). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a), 6 Μm (b, c), 1.5 Μm (d, e).
Text-fig. 10. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of isolated "Stamen fragment with Clavatipollenites-type pollen sp. 1"; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Fragment of tetrasporangiate stamen with pollen in situ; b) Detail from stamen fragment showing distal and proximal surfaces of in situ pollen grains and tiny orbicules on the inner surface of the anther wall (arrows); c) Pollen grains in distal view showing short colpi with irregular margins and aperture membrane with irregular verrucae; d) Detail of pollen wall showing the semitectate-reticulate tectum and long, scattered columellae supporting the narrow muri with finely verrucate supratectal ornamentation. Specimen, Catefica 50-S170387 (a–d). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a), 20 Μm (b), 6 Μm (c), 1.5 Μm (d). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms
Text-fig. 10. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of isolated "Stamen fragment with Clavatipollenites-type pollen sp. 1"; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Fragment of tetrasporangiate stamen with pollen in situ; b) Detail from stamen fragment showing distal and proximal surfaces of in situ pollen grains and tiny orbicules on the inner surface of the anther wall (arrows); c) Pollen grains in distal view showing short colpi with irregular margins and aperture membrane with irregular verrucae; d) Detail of pollen wall showing the semitectate-reticulate tectum and long, scattered columellae supporting the narrow muri with finely verrucate supratectal ornamentation. Specimen, Catefica 50-S170387 (a–d). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a), 20 Μm (b), 6 Μm (c), 1.5 Μm (d).
Figure 34 in Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney
Figure 34. AM M.5650, holotype skull of Hydromys lawnensis Troughton, 1935b. (Photography by Sally Cowan).
Fig. 11 in Catalogue of type specimens of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic
Fig. 11. Holotype of Apanteles murinanae Čapek & Zwölfer, 1957 with its labels (scale bar = 2.5 mm).
Fig. 34 in Catalogue of type specimens of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic
Fig. 34. Characteristic determination labels used by Maximilian Fischer which are under the type material deposited in NMPC.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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