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FIGURE 1 in Amphibians and Reptiles of the Madrean Archipelago of Arizona and New Mexico
FIGURE 1. Map of the Madrean Archipelago in southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico with the 23 ranges for which herpetofaunal lists were constructed.
FIGURE 3 in Amphibians and Reptiles of the Madrean Archipelago of Arizona and New Mexico
FIGURE 3. Map of mountain ranges of the Madrean Archipelago with lines delineating the three phenetic groups recognized from UPGMA clustering using the Simpson coefficient of similarity (S) among the herpetofaunas.
FIG. 4. Vaejovis tenuipalpus, n in The vorhiesi group of Vaejovis C.L. Koch, 1836 (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae), in Arizona, with description of a new species from the Hualapai Mountains
FIG. 4. Vaejovis tenuipalpus, n. sp., holotype ♂ (AMNH), dextral pedipalp segments, illustrating trichobothrial patterns (A–D, G–J), metasoma and telson (E). A, C. Chela. B. Chela movable finger, opposable dentate margin. D. Chela fixed finger, opposable dentate margin. E. Metasoma and telson. F. Chela manus. G. Femur. H–J. Patella. A, B, G, H. Dorsal aspect. C, I. External aspect. D, F, J. Ventral aspect. E. Lateral aspect. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIG. 3. Vaejovis tenuipalpus, n in The vorhiesi group of Vaejovis C.L. Koch, 1836 (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae), in Arizona, with description of a new species from the Hualapai Mountains
FIG. 3. Vaejovis tenuipalpus, n. sp., habitus. A, B. Holotype ♂ (AMNH). C, D. Paratopotype ♀ (AMNH). A, C. Dorsal aspect. B, D. Ventral aspect. Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIG. 2 in The vorhiesi group of Vaejovis C.L. Koch, 1836 (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae), in Arizona, with description of a new species from the Hualapai Mountains
FIG. 2. Map of Arizona showing known distributions of species in the vorhiesi group of Vaejovis C.L. Koch, 1836, recorded in the state: Vaejovis cashi Graham, 2007 (triangles); Vaejovis crumpi Ayrey and Soleglad, 2011 (circles); Vaejovis deboerae Ayrey, 2009 (inverted triangles); Vaejovis electrum Hughes, 2011 (crosses); Vaejovis jonesi Stahnke, 1940 (star); Vaejovis lapidicola Stahnke, 1940 (hexagons); Vaejovis paysonensis Soleglad, 1973 (diamonds); Vaejovis tenuipalpus, n. sp. (pentagons); Vaejovis vorhiesi Stahnke, 1940 (squares). Contour interval indicates the lower limit of chaparral vegetation, approximately 1000 m.
FIG. 1. Vaejovis tenuipalpus, n in The vorhiesi group of Vaejovis C.L. Koch, 1836 (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae), in Arizona, with description of a new species from the Hualapai Mountains
FIG. 1. Vaejovis tenuipalpus, n. sp., habitat and habitus. A. Habitat at type locality in the Hualapai Mountains, Arizona. B. Adult ♀, habitus in life.
FIGURE 9 in Laboratory Hybridization among North American Whiptail Lizards, Including Aspidoscelis inornata arizonae × A. tigris marmorata (Squamata: Teiidae), Ancestors of Unisexual Clones in Nature
FIGURE 9. Testis, adrenal gland, mesonephros, and vas deferens of A. t. marmorata, the father of the hybrids. A. Testis, adrenal gland, mesonephros, and vas deferens (AMNH R-153156, slide 8, row 1, section 2). B. Seminiferous tubule (AMNH R-153156, slide 8, row 1, section 2). C. Vas deferens containing mature spermatozoa (AMNH R-153156, slide 9, row 1, section 6). D. Vas deferens with mature spermatozoa (AMNH R-153156, slide 6, row 1, section 2, Mallory Triple, Pantin method). Scale bar: 0.1 mm except for A, 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 5 in Laboratory Hybridization among North American Whiptail Lizards, Including Aspidoscelis inornata arizonae × A. tigris marmorata (Squamata: Teiidae), Ancestors of Unisexual Clones in Nature
FIGURE 5. Pattern of morphological variation expressed by the distribution of scores on the first two principal components extracted from a correlation matrix of seven meristic characters of three laboratory hybrids, 18 specimens of A. i. arizonae (including the maternal parent of the hybrids), and 18 specimens of A. t. marmorata (including the paternal parent of the hybrids). All samples represent populations in the vicinities of those from which the parents of the hybrids were collected. Note that the three hybrids are intermediate to their individual parents on PC1.
FIGURE 12 in Laboratory Hybridization among North American Whiptail Lizards, Including Aspidoscelis inornata arizonae × A. tigris marmorata (Squamata: Teiidae), Ancestors of Unisexual Clones in Nature
FIGURE 12. The large tissue sample from the adult-sized, apparently female (but intersex) laboratory hybrid (AMNH R-153158). A. An entire section (AMNH R-153158A, slide 1, section 3; scale bar: 1 mm). Rectangles identify enlarged views in B–E. B. Adrenal gland (AMNH R-153158A, slide 1, section 3). C and D. Adrenal gland and transition to adjacent ovary (AMNH R-153158A, slide 1, section 3). E. Ovary (AMNH R-153158A, slide 1, section 3). Scale bars for B–E: 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 1 in Laboratory Hybridization among North American Whiptail Lizards, Including Aspidoscelis inornata arizonae × A. tigris marmorata (Squamata: Teiidae), Ancestors of Unisexual Clones in Nature
FIGURE 1. Karyotype of laboratory hybrid of A. i. arizonae (♀) × A. t. marmorata (♂), AMNH R-153158, adult-sized intersex individual that superficially resembled a female. Upper row represents the haploid complement of A. t. marmorata (with 3 large Set I metacentric and submetacentric macrochromosomes including the X + 8 biarmed Set II macrochromosomes + 12 Set III microchromosomes). Lower row represents the haploid complement of A. i. arizonae (with 1 Set I macrochromosome including its characteristic NOR and satellite [arrow] + 12 subtelocentric Set II macrochromosomes + 10 Set III microchromosomes). Line represents 10 microns.
FIGURE 6 in Laboratory Hybridization among North American Whiptail Lizards, Including Aspidoscelis inornata arizonae × A. tigris marmorata (Squamata: Teiidae), Ancestors of Unisexual Clones in Nature
FIGURE 6. Pattern of morphological variation expressed by the distribution of scores on the first two principal components extracted from a correlation matrix of seven meristic characters of three hybrids, 18 specimens of A. i. arizonae (including the maternal parent of the hybrids), 18 specimens of A. t. marmorata (including the paternal parent of the hybrids), and 11 specimens of the unisexual A. neomexicana. All samples represent populations in the vicinities of those from which the parents of the hybrids were collected. Note that the three hybrids are intermediate to their individual parents and that A. neomexicana most closely resembles its maternal progenitor species, A. t. marmorata on PC1.
FIGURE 11 in Laboratory Hybridization among North American Whiptail Lizards, Including Aspidoscelis inornata arizonae × A. tigris marmorata (Squamata: Teiidae), Ancestors of Unisexual Clones in Nature
FIGURE 11. The small tissue sample from the adult-sized, apparently female (but intersex) laboratory hybrid (AMNH R-153158). A. Mesonephros and adrenal gland (AMNH R-153158B, slide 6, row 2, section 1). B. Adrenal gland (AMNH R-153158B, slide 3, row 1, section 10). C. Mesonephros and adrenal gland (AMNH R-153158B, slide 5, row 1, section 6). D. Mesonephros and adrenal gland (AMNH R-153158B, slide 6, row 2, section 1). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 8 in Laboratory Hybridization among North American Whiptail Lizards, Including Aspidoscelis inornata arizonae × A. tigris marmorata (Squamata: Teiidae), Ancestors of Unisexual Clones in Nature
FIGURE 8. Gross morphology of the adult-sized, apparently female (but intersex) laboratory hybrid (AMNH R-153158) of A. i. arizonae × A. t. marmorata. A. Ventral view of the viscera through the opened body wall; the organs have not been disturbed. The arrows indicate a boundary between the left adrenal gland and the left ovary. B. The left kidney and dorsal body wall visible with the adrenal/ovary mass displaced to the right. C. Adrenal/ovary mass displaced to the left. D. Remaining viscera after removal of the adrenal/ovary mass and a suspected testis. Scale bars: 5 mm. Abbreviations in figures 8–17 are explained in Materials and Methods.
FIGURE 13 in Laboratory Hybridization among North American Whiptail Lizards, Including Aspidoscelis inornata arizonae × A. tigris marmorata (Squamata: Teiidae), Ancestors of Unisexual Clones in Nature
FIGURE 13. The large tissue sample from the adult-sized, apparently female (but intersex) laboratory hybrid (AMNH R-153158). A. An entire section (AMNH R-153158A, slide 23, section 1; scale bar: 1 mm). Rectangles identify enlarged views in B–I. B–C. Adrenal gland (AMNH R-153158A, slide 23, section 1). D–E. Adrenal gland and ovary (AMNH R-153158A, slide 23, section 1). F–I. Ovary (AMNH R-153158A, slide 23, section 1). H. An enlargement from slide 23, section 2 showing an atretic follicle in the ovary. I. An enlargement from slide 23, section 2, showing yolk granules. Scale bars for B–I: 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 7 in Laboratory Hybridization among North American Whiptail Lizards, Including Aspidoscelis inornata arizonae × A. tigris marmorata (Squamata: Teiidae), Ancestors of Unisexual Clones in Nature
FIGURE 7. Pattern of morphological distinctiveness expressed by the distribution of canonical variate scores derived from a canonical variate analysis of seven meristic characters of three a priori groups: 18 specimens of A. i. arizonae (including the maternal parent of the laboratory hybrids), 18 specimens of A. t. marmorata (including the paternal parent of the hybrids), and 11 specimens of A. neomexicana. All samples represent populations in the vicinities of those from which the parents of the hybrids were collected. The three laboratory hybrids were included in the CVA as unassigned, for classification to the a priori group that each most closely resembled. Note the position of the hybrid group intermediate to A. i. arizonae, A. t. marmorata, and A. neomexicana clusters. This suggested that the hybrid group itself is distinctive, which was verified by a followup CVA (not illustrated, but see text).
Figure 22. Anelosimus arizona. A in A revision of the New World eximius lineage of Anelosimus (Araneae, Theridiidae) and a phylogenetic analysis using worldwide exemplars
Figure 22. Anelosimus arizona. A, epigynum ventral; B, epigynum subcaudal; C–H, male. C, epiandrous gland spigots; D, stridulatory pick row; E, tarsus I ventral; F, metatarsus I ventral; G, details of thick setae on metatarsus I; H, tarsus I claws. Scale bars: A,B,D,G 100 µm; C, 50 µm; H, 10 µm.
Figure 11 in New species of Vaejovis from the Whetstone Mountains, southern Arizona (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae)
Figure 11: Map of Arizona, extreme western New Mexico and northern Sonora (Mexico) showing the type locality of all 17 Vaejovis "vorhiesi" group species, including new species Vaejovis troupi. Localities are divided into those species exhibiting seven inner denticles (ID) on the chelal movable finger (white rectangles with black lettering) and those with primarily six, or five ID denticles (black rectangles with white lettering). Seven IDs: 1 = V. jonesi, 2 = V. lapidicola, 3 = V. paysonensis, 4 = V. crumpi, 5 = V. bigelowi, 14 = V. trinityae, 17 = V. grayae. Six IDs: 6 = V. vorhiesi, 7 = V. cashi, 8 = V. feti, 9 = V. deboerae, 10 = V. electrum, 11 = V. tenuipalpus 12 = V. halli, 13 = V. brysoni, 15 = V. bandido, 16 = V. grahami, and 18 = V. troupi sp. n.
Figure 9 in New species of Vaejovis from the Whetstone Mountains, southern Arizona (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae)
Figure 9: Comparison of the relative positions of five patellar trichobothria et1–et3, est, and v3 of species Vaejovis troupi sp. n., V. grahami, and V. vorhiesi. Top. Trichobothria positions of the three female type specimens. Red lines indicate the angle formed by trichobothria est–et3–v3, contrasting V. troupi from the other two species. Bottom. Each individual pattern for a pedipalp patella is anchored at trichobothrium et1 while other trichobothria are plotted at their relative locations forming clusters. Red lines indicate the average angle formed by trichobothria est–et3–v3. Patterns of left patellae were reversed for these plots which are shown from a right-patella perspective. Only adult female specimens were used in these plots. Number below species name indicates the number of pedipalp patellae considered. Information for Vaejovis vorhiesi and V. grahami lectotype/holotype females was extracted from Graham (2007: fig. 9) and Ayrey & Soleglad (2014: fig. 11).
Figure 8 in New species of Vaejovis from the Whetstone Mountains, southern Arizona (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae)
Figure 8: Chelal fixed finger dentition showing the number of inner denticles (ID). Left. Vaejovis troupi sp. n., holotype female (left fixed finger, reversed). Center. V. grahami, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains. Right. V. vorhiesi, Miller's Canyon, Huachuca Mountains. Of particular interest, note that V. troupi has six ID denticles whereas the other two species exhibit only five ID denticles. Internal trichobothria ib and it are shown.
Figures 2-6 in New species of Vaejovis from the Whetstone Mountains, southern Arizona (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae)
Figures 2-6: Vaejovis troupi sp. n., female holotype. 2. Metasoma and telson, ventral and lateral views. 3. Carapace and closeup of lateral eyes. 4. Pedipalp chela, external view, patella and femur, dorsal views. 5. Right leg III basitarsus and tarsus, ventral view. 6. Chelal fixed and movable fingers, each exhibiting six inner denticles (ID).
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Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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