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FIGURE 2. Blattophila peregrinata n in New species of Hammerschmidtiella Chitwood, 1932, and Blattophila Cobb, 1920, and new geographical records for Severianoia annamensis Van Luc & Spiridonov, 1993 (Nematoda: Oxyurida: Thelastomatoidea) from Cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Ohio and Florida, U. S. A.

FIGURE 2. Blattophila peregrinata n. sp. A. Female whole worm. B. Female anterior end. C. Female, en face. D. Female tail, lateral. E. Male worm, lateral. F. Male caudal end, ventral.

FIGURE 1. Hammerschmidtiella keeneyi n in New species of Hammerschmidtiella Chitwood, 1932, and Blattophila Cobb, 1920, and new geographical records for Severianoia annamensis Van Luc & Spiridonov, 1993 (Nematoda: Oxyurida: Thelastomatoidea) from Cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Ohio and Florida, U. S. A.

FIGURE 1. Hammerschmidtiella keeneyi n. sp. A. Female whole worm. B. Female anterior end. C. Female, en face. D. Female tail, lateral. E. Male, whole worm, lateral. F. Male caudal end, ventral.

FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs. Hammerschmidtiella keeneyi n in New species of Hammerschmidtiella Chitwood, 1932, and Blattophila Cobb, 1920, and new geographical records for Severianoia annamensis Van Luc & Spiridonov, 1993 (Nematoda: Oxyurida: Thelastomatoidea) from Cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Ohio and Florida, U. S. A.

FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs. Hammerschmidtiella keeneyi n. sp. A. Female anterior end, lateral. B. Male, tail region, ventral. C, D. En face, female. Blattophila peregrinata n. sp. E. Female, en face. F. Male, lateral view showing lateral alae. G. Eggs in utero. H. Egg showing operculum.

FIGURES 31–40 in An annotated checklist and key to the Bulgarian cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattodea)

FIGURES 31–40. Dorsal habitus of some species of Bulgarian cockroaches. 31—Polyphaga aegyptiaca (male—BG, Sandanski–Petrich kettle, Rupite place); 32—P. aegyptiaca (female—BG, Sandanski-Petrich kettle, Rupite place); 33—Blatta orientalis (male—BG, Varna); 34—B. orientalis (female—BG, Sofia); 35—Periplaneta americana (male—BG, Sofia); 36—P. americana (female—BG, Sofia); 37—Blattella germanica (male—BG, Sofia); 38—Bl. germanica (female—BG, Sofia); 39— Supella longipalpa (male—BG, Sofia); 40—S. longipalpa (female—BG, Sofia). Scale = 10 mm (figures 31–36); Scale = 10 mm (figures 37–40).

FIGURES 41–53 in An annotated checklist and key to the Bulgarian cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattodea)

FIGURES 41–53. Oothecae of some species of cockroaches in Bulgaria. 41—Ectobius balcani (BG, Belasitsa Mt., Kongur Nature Reserve); 42—E. burri (BG, Zemen gorge, Zemen town); 43—E. erythronotus erythronotus (BG, Lozen Mt., Lozen village); 44—E. lapponicus (BG, Eastern Stara Planina Mts., Varbitsa pass); 45—E. sylvestris (BG, Middle Stara Planina Mts., Rozino village); 46—E. vittiventris (BG, Strandzha Mt., Slivarovo village); 47—Phyllodromica brevipennis (BG, Lozen Mt., Lozen village); 48—Ph. carniolica (BG, Middle Stara Planina Mts, Yasenovo village); 49—Ph. pallida (Albania, Çika Mt., Llogora National Park, Llogara pass); 50—Ph. marginata (BG, Eastern Rhodope Mts., near Pokrovan village); 51—Ph. pulcherrima (BG, Northern Black Sea Coast, Devnya town); 52—Loboptera decipiens decipiens (BG, Eastern Rhodope Mt., Malki Voden village); 53—Polyphaga aegyptiaca (BG, Sandanski–Petrich kettle, Rupite place). Scale = 1 mm (figures 41–52); Scale = 5 mm (figure 53).

FIGURES 1–16 in An annotated checklist and key to the Bulgarian cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattodea)

FIGURES 1–16. Dorsal habitus of adult males. 1—Ectobius balcani (BG, Chepan Mt., Dragoman village); 2—E. burri (BG, Zemen gorge, Zemen town); 3—E. burri (BG, Zemen gorge, Zemen town); 4—E. burri (BG, Zemen gorge, Zemen town); 5— E. erythronotus erythronotus (BG, Eastern Danubian plate, Tabachka village); 6—E. lapponicus (BG, Eastern Stara Planina Mts., Varbitsa pass); 7—E. sylvestris (BG, Lozen Mt., Pancharevo lake); 8—E. vittiventris (BG, Strandzha Mt., Byala voda village); 9—Capraiellus tamaninii (Croatia, Senj; labeled: Sign, Kroatien, Coll. Br.v.W., det: C. Brunner von Wattenwyl as Ectobia ericetorum; NHM); 10—Phyllodromica brevipennis (BG, Lozen Mt., Lozen village); 11—Ph. carniolica (BG, Eastern Stara Planina Mts., Medven village); 12—Ph. pallida (R Macedonia, Plačkovica Mt., Kozbunar village); 13—Ph. marginata (BG, Southern Black Sea Coast, Sinemorets village); 14—Ph. marginata (BG, Eastern Rhodope Mts., Plevun village); 15—Ph. pulcherrima (BG, Chepan Mt., Dragoman village); 16—Loboptera decipiens decipiens (BG, Eastern Rhodope Mts., Belopolyane village). Scale = 5 mm.

FIGURES 17–30 in An annotated checklist and key to the Bulgarian cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattodea)

FIGURES 17–30. Dorsal habitus of adult females. 17—Ectobius balcani (BG, Chepan Mt., Dragoman village); 18—E. burri (BG, Zemen gorge, Zemen town); 19—E. erythronotus erythronotus (BG, Eastern Danubian plate, Osenets village); 20—E. lapponicus (BG, Eastern Danubian plate, Senovo village); 21—E. sylvestris (BG, Lozen Mt., Pancharevo lake); 22—E. vittiventris (BG, Strandzha Mt., Brodilovo village); 23—Capraiellus tamaninii (Alibotoush Mt., Nova Lovcha village); 24— Phyllodromica brevipennis (BG, Ograzhden Mt., Markovi Kladentsi peak); 25—Ph. carniolica (BG, Eastern Stara Planina Mts., Sadovo village); 26—Ph. pallida (Greece, Vermio Mt., Koustochori village); 27—Ph. marginata (BG, Eastern Rhodope Mts., Belopolyane village); 28—Ph. marginata (BG, Eastern Rhodope Mts., Belopolyane village); 29—Ph. pulcherrima (BG, Eastern Danubian plate, Tabachka village); 30—Loboptera decipiens decipiens (BG, Eastern Rhodope Mts., Belopolyane village). Scale = 5 mm.

FIGURES 54–71. Morphological structures. 54—tergite 7 in An annotated checklist and key to the Bulgarian cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattodea)

FIGURES 54–71. Morphological structures. 54—tergite 7 with glandular pit of Ectobius balcani (BG, Alibotoush Mt., Livade place); 55—tergite 7 with glandular pit of E. burri (BG, Zemen gorge, Zemen town); 56—tergite 7 with glandular pit of E. erythronotus erythronotus (BG, Lozen Mt., Lozen village); 57—tergite 7 with glandular pit of E. lapponicus (BG, Western Predbalkan range, Montana town); 58—tergite 7 with glandular pit of E. sylvestris (BG, Pirin Mts., Bansko town); 59—tergite 7 with glandular pit Ectobius vittiventris (BG, Strandzha Mt., Byala voda village); 60—tergite 7 with glandular pit of E. punctatissimus (Montenegro, Durmitor Mt., Tara gorge); 61—tergite 7 with glandular pit of Phyllodromica brevipennis (BG, Vitosha Mt., Yarlovo village); 62—tergite 7 with glandular pit of Ph. carniolica (BG, Vitosha Mt., Bosnek village); 63—tergite 7 with glandular pit of Ph. pallida (R Macedonia, Plačkovica Mt., Kozbunar village); 64—tergite 7 with glandular pit of Ph. marginata (BG, Eastern Rhodope Mts., Madzharovo town); 65—tergite 7 with glandular pit of Ph. pulcherrima (BG, Chepan Mt., Dragoman village); 66—helmet sclerite of E. sylvestris (BG, Pirin Mts., Bansko town); 67—helmet sclerite of Ph. brevipennis (BG, Vitosha Mt., Yarlovo village); 68—helmet sclerite of Ph. carniolica (BG, Vitosha Mt., Bosnek village); 69— helmet sclerite of Ph. pallida (R Macedonia, Plačkovica Mt., Kozbunar village); 70—tegmina of male Ph. carniolica (BG, Western Rhodope Mts., Ribnovo village); 71—tegmina of male Ph. pallida (Albania, Galičica Mt., Dolna Gorica village). Scale (figures 54–65) = 500 µm; Scale (figures 66–69) = 200 µm; Scale (figures 70, 71) = 2 mm.

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FIGURE 2 in A new genus and species of cockroach (Blattida: Phyloblattidae) from the Permian / Triassic boundary beds of Tunguska Basin in eastern Siberia, Russia

FIGURE 2. Sobytie tungusicum gen. et sp.n. Holotype PIN 2010/16. Part showing right fore and hindwings (B) and counterpart PIN 2010/14 (A) showing left forewing and both hindwings; C. Detail of left forewing; D. Detail of forewing venation showing convex membrane fold with merged intercalaries on the bottom side; E. Fenestrate part of the hindwing venation; F. Reticulate part of the right clavus; G. Triangular V-shaped cross veins in the forewing. Forewing length 12 mm. All originals except for B (orig. by D. Shcherbakov). Scales 1mm.

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FIGURE 1 in A new genus and species of cockroach (Blattida: Phyloblattidae) from the Permian / Triassic boundary beds of Tunguska Basin in eastern Siberia, Russia

FIGURE 1. Sobytie tungusicum gen. et sp. n. Holotype PIN 2010/16. A. Complete right fore and hind wings; B. Schematic indicates position of intercalaries, main veins and membrane. Forewing length 12 mm.

FIGURE 3 in New genus and species of cavernicolous cockroach (Blattaria, Nocticolidae) from Vietnam

FIGURE 3. Male of helmet cockroach Helmablatta louisrothi sp. n. (Holotype Vn 06 253)—photos and drawing. a) foreleg—anterior and posterior views; b) midleg—anterior and posterior views; c) hindleg—anterior and posterior views; d) complex of tergal gland—oblique from above view; e) right tegmen; f) right wing. Abbreviations, ante = anterior, post = posterior.

FIGURE 4 in New genus and species of cavernicolous cockroach (Blattaria, Nocticolidae) from Vietnam

FIGURE 4. Male of helmet cockroach Helmablatta louisrothi sp. n. (Holotype Vn 06 253)—electron microscope photos. a) body without appendages—dorsal view; b) tergal gland and "nipper"—dorsal view; c) tergal gland and "nipper"—oblique from above view; d) hook—dorsal view.

FIGURE 2 in New genus and species of cavernicolous cockroach (Blattaria, Nocticolidae) from Vietnam

FIGURE 2. Male of helmet cockroach Helmablatta louisrothi sp. n. (Holotype Vn 06 253)—photos. a) dorsal view without antennae, legs and cerci; b) view from left side; c) view from right side (partly from above); d) head and pronotum—ventral view; e) head and pronotum—side view.

FIGURE 6. a in New genus and species of cavernicolous cockroach (Blattaria, Nocticolidae) from Vietnam

FIGURE 6. a) Histone 3 sequence phylogenetic network with placement of Helmablatta louisrothi n. sp. (*) and b) the distribution map of the all species included in family Nocticolidae. Species in the network are numbered according to Table 1.

FIGURE 5 in New genus and species of cavernicolous cockroach (Blattaria, Nocticolidae) from Vietnam

FIGURE 5. Helmet cockroach Helmablatta louisrothi sp. n.—CT 3D representation. a–c) male body without appendages: a) ventral view; b) dorsal view; c) views from right and left side; d–e) hypothetical reconstruction of body position during female feeding on the male's tergal gland secretion: d) drawing reconstruction, e) CT 3D reconstruction; f) CT representation of digestive tract visualising food particles (fungal spores or soil).

FIGURE 10 in New data on cockroaches of the subfamily Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from India and Sri Lanka, with descriptions of new species and the genital complex of Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784)

FIGURE 10. Morphna srilankensis sp.nov., male, holotype. A—facial part of head; B—abdominal apex from above; Chypandrium from below; D—right phallomere from above; E—sclerites R3 and R5 from below, outlines; F—sclerites L2D and L4U from above; G—apical part of sclerite L2D from above; H–J—apical parts of sclerite L3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: ap.cr., c.p.R1T, l.o., L4U, p.a., R3, R4, R5, u.s.—see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D, E; e = F; f = G; g = H–J.

FIGURE 7 in New data on cockroaches of the subfamily Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from India and Sri Lanka, with descriptions of new species and the genital complex of Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784)

FIGURE 7. Placoblatta beybienkoi sp.nov. (male, holotype). A—facial part of head; B—thorax and 1–7th abdominal tergites from above; C—right hind tarsus from outside; D, E—abdominal apex from above (D) and below, hypandrium and genitalia removed (E); F—hypandrium from below; G, H—right phallomere from below (G) and above (H); I—sclerite L2D from above; J, K—sclerite L3. Dotted area shows membranous parts (not shown in C). Abbreviations: c.p.R1T, d.o., R2, R3, R4, R5, spi.—see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E; f = F; g = G, H; h = I; i = J, K.

FIGURE 6 in New data on cockroaches of the subfamily Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from India and Sri Lanka, with descriptions of new species and the genital complex of Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784)

FIGURE 6. Rhabdoblattella euptera sp.nov. (male, holotype). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum and head from above; C, D—VI (C) and VII–VIII (D) abdominal tergites from above; E—abdominal apex from above; F, G—paraprocts from caudal (F) and below (G); H—hypandrium from below; I—caudal margin of hypandrium from caudal; J—right phallomere from above; K—sclerite L2D from above; L—apical part of sclerite L2D from above; M—sclerites L3 and L4U; N–P—apical parts of sclerite L3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: VI–VIII—6th–8th abdominal tergites respectively, c.p.R1T, cl., cr.p.R1T, ch.a., f.s., l.out., L4U, m.t., R2, R3, R5, u.s.—see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C, D; d = E; e = F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J; j = K; k = L; l = M; m = N–P.

FIGURE 3 in New data on cockroaches of the subfamily Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from India and Sri Lanka, with descriptions of new species and the genital complex of Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784)

FIGURE 3. Aptera brindlei sp.nov., male, holotype. A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C, D—right (C) and left (D) hind tibiae from outside; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—abdominal apex from above; Gparaprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I, J—right phallomere from below (I) and above (J); K—sclerite L2D from above; L, M—sclerite L3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: c.p.R1T, m.o., par., R2, R3, R4, tr.l.—see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C, D; d = E; e = F; f = G; g = H; h = I, J; i = K; j = L, M.

FIGURE 2 in New data on cockroaches of the subfamily Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from India and Sri Lanka, with descriptions of new species and the genital complex of Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784)

FIGURE 2. Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784), structures of abdominal apex and female genitalia. A—abdominal apex from above; B—right side of abdominal apex from above; C—genital plate from below; D—structures of abdominal apex and female genitalia from below, genital plate removed; E—right side of abdominal apex and teIX from below, oblique view, genital plate removed; F—structures of ovipositor from above and caudal; G—basal part of ovipositor from within. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Punctured lines on Fig. C show light spots. Abbreviations: ƑIII–X—8th–10th abdominal tergites respectively, a.a., bsv., gg., m.a., par., pl., rod.s., spr., teIX., vI., vII., vIII.—see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E; f = F; g = G.