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294 results for “inorganic”
Fig. 1 in Chlorophyll-a and Suspended Inorganic Material Affecting the Shell Traits of Testate Amoebae Community
Fig. 1. Study area and location of the sampling stations in the upper Paraná River floodplain: PAR – Paraná River, OSM – Osmar Lake, PAU – Pau Véio Backwater, GAR – Garças Lake, BAI – Baía River, GUA – Guaraná Lake, FEC – Fechada Lake, IVI – Ivinhema River, PAT – Patos Lake, VEN – Ventura Lake.
Figure 1 in Effect of untreated and pretreated sugarcane molasses on growth performance of Haematococcus pluvialis microalgae in inorganic fertilizer and macrophyte extract culture media
Figure 1. Diagram of Haematococcus pluviais, where: (A) maintenance of strain in 10 mL with WC culture medium; (B) initial culture in 250 mL with WC culture medium; (C) culture in 2 L with NPK culture medium; (D) experiment of mixotrophic cultivation with untreated and pretreated sugarcane molasses with two different culture media, NPK and ME (macrophyte extract).
Files associated with Rui Jin, Anand Gnanadesikan and Christopher Holder, Using Random Forests to Compare the Sensitivity of Observed Particulate Inorganic and Particulate Organic Carbon to Environmental Conditions
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Data from: Inorganic fungicides as routinely applied in organic and conventional agriculture can increase palatability but reduce microbial decomposition of leaf litter
1. The application of fungicides is considered an indispensable measure to secure crop production. These substances, however, may unintentionally enter surface waters via runoff, potentially affecting the microbial community. To assess such risks adequately, authorities recently called for suitable test designs involving relevant aquatic microorganisms. 2. We assessed the structural and functional responses of leaf-associated microbial communities, which play a key role in the breakdown of allochthonous leaf material in streams, towards the inorganic fungicides copper (Cu) and elemental sulphur (S). These substances are of particular interest as they are authorized for both conventional and organic farming in many countries of the world. We used the food-choice of the amphipod shredder Gammarus fossarum (indicative for microorganism-mediated leaf palatability) as well as microbial leaf decomposition as functional endpoints. Moreover, the leaf-associated microbial communities were characterized by means of bacterial density, fungal biomass and community composition facilitating mechanistic understanding of the observed functional effects. 3. While Gammarus preferred Cu-exposed leaves over unexposed ones, microbial leaf decomposition was reduced by both Cu and S (up to 30%). Furthermore, Cu-exposure decreased bacterial densities (up to 60%), stimulated the growth of leaf-associated fungi (up to 100%) and altered fungal community composition, while S did not affect any of the assessed structural endpoints. 4. Synthesis and applications. We observed both structural and functional changes in leaf-associated microbial communities at inorganic fungicide concentrations realistic for surface water bodies influenced by conventional and organic farming. Our data hence justify a careful re-evaluation of the environmental safety of the agricultural use of these compounds. Moreover, inclusion of an experimental design similar to the one used in the present study in lower-tier environmental risk assessments of antimicrobial compounds may aid to safeguard the integrity of aquatic microbial communities and the functions they provide.
Testing assumptions of nitrogen cycling between a temperate, model coral host and its facultative symbiont: symbiotic contributions to dissolved inorganic nitrogen assimilation
<p>Coral symbioses are predicated on the need for mutual nutrient acquisition and translocation between partners. Carbon translocation is well-studied in this classic mutualism, while nitrogen (N) has received comparatively less attention. Quantifying the mechanisms and dynamics of N assimilation is critical to understanding the functional ecology of coral organisms. Given the importance of symbiosis to the coral holobiont, it is important to determine what role photosynthetic symbionts play in N acquisition. We used the facultatively symbiotic temperate coral <em>Astrangia poculata</em> and <sup>15</sup>N labeling to test the effects of symbiotic state and trophic status on N acquisition. We tracked assimilation of 2 forms of isotopically labeled dissolved inorganic N (DIN: ammonium, <sup>15</sup>NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> and nitrate, <sup>15</sup>NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>) by fed and starved colonies of both symbiotic and aposymbiotic <em>A. poculata</em>. Coral holobiont tissue was subsequently analyzed for δ<sup>15</sup>N and changes in photosynthetic efficiency. Results suggest that corals acquired the most N from DIN via their symbiont <em>Breviolum psygmophilum</em> and that NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> is more readily assimilated than NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>. Photosynthetic efficiency increased with the addition of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>, but only for fed, symbiotic treatments. NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> adversely affected photosynthetic efficiency among starved corals. Our results suggest that symbiosis is advantageous for DIN acquisition, that dysbiosis inhibits corals' mixotrophic strategy of nutrient acquisition, and that either feeding or symbiosis alone does not fully provide the energetic advantage of both. This study lends support to the emerging hypothesis that symbionts are mutualists in optimal conditions but shift to a parasitic paradigm when resources or energy are scarce.</p>
Supporting information for inorganics-1993975
<p>Supporting information for publication, cif files, cifcheck for 1</p>
Supporting materials for inorganics-2154095
<p>Supporting Information</p> <p>Cif files</p> <p>Cifcheck</p>
Supporting information for inorganics-2154095
<p>Supporting Information of publication;</p> <p>cif files;</p> <p>cifcheck data</p>
Supporting materials for inorganics-2154095
<p>Supporting materials</p> <p>Cifcheck</p> <p>Cif files</p>
Structure, Luminescence and Temperature Detection Capability of [C(NH2)3]M(HCOO)3 (M = Mg2+, Mn2+, Zn2+) Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Formate Perovskites Containing Cr3+ Ions
<p>Project NCN SONATA 16 2020/39/D/ST5/01289<br><br>Experimental data for the publication<strong> </strong><em>Structure, Luminescence and Temperature Detection Capability of [C(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>]M(HCOO)<sub>3</sub> (M = Mg<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup>) Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Formate Perovskites Containing Cr<sup>3+</sup> Ions, </em><a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146259">https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146259</a></p>
Inorganic Nitrate Supplementation on Cerebrovascular Aging and Arterial Stiffness Study
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03617302. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Inorganic NItrate and EXercise Performance in Heart Failure (iNIX-HF): Dose Response
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02797184. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Effects of Inorganic Nitrate and Intensity of Exercise on Cardiovascular Health in Post-Menopausal Females
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05221905. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Beet the Cold: The Effect of Inorganic Nitrate Supplementation in Individuals With Raynaud's Phenomenon
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03129178. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Data from: Inorganic fungicides as routinely applied in organic and conventional agriculture can increase palatability but reduce microbial decomposition of leaf litter
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Testing assumptions of nitrogen cycling between a temperate, model coral host and its facultative symbiont: symbiotic contributions to dissolved inorganic nitrogen assimilation
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Data from: An ab initio electronic transport database for inorganic materials
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Data from: A hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite dataset
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Shrub encroachment decreases soil inorganic carbon stocks in Mongolian grasslands
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Data from: High-throughput screening of inorganic compounds for dielectric and optical properties to enable the discovery of novel materials
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OpenNeuro
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