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FIG. 8 in Review of the Lispe tentaculata-group (Diptera: Muscidae) in China, with one new synonym

FIG. 8. ─ Male of Lispe tienmuensis Fan, 1974 (holotype, deposited in SEMCAS) (L. sericipalpis Stein, 1904): A, habitus, lateral view; B, labels. Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIG. 2 in Review of the Lispe tentaculata-group (Diptera: Muscidae) in China, with one new synonym

FIG. 2. ─ Male terminalia of Lispe tentaculata-group, lateral view: A, L. consanguinea Loew, 1858; B, L. orientalis Wiedemann, 1824; C, L. sericipalpis Stein, 1904; D, L. tentaculata (De Geer, 1776). Scale bars: 0.25 mm.

FIG. 3 in Review of the Lispe tentaculata-group (Diptera: Muscidae) in China, with one new synonym

FIG. 3. ─ Female abdomen and terminalia of Lispe consanguinea Loew, 1858 (A, C, E) and L. orientalis Wiedemann, 1824 (B, D, F). A, B, dorsal view; C, D, lateral view; E, F, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.

FIG. 1 in Review of the Lispe tentaculata-group (Diptera: Muscidae) in China, with one new synonym

FIG. 1. ─ Male terminalia of Lispe tentaculata-group, ventral view: A, L. consanguinea Loew, 1858; B, L. orientalis Wiedemann, 1824; C, L. sericipalpis Stein, 1904; D, L. tentaculata (De Geer, 1776). Scale bars: 0.25 mm.

FIG. 9 in Review of the Lispe tentaculata-group (Diptera: Muscidae) in China, with one new synonym

FIG. 9. ─ Female of Lispe tienmuensis Fan,1974 (allotype, deposited in SEMCAS) (L. sericipalpis Stein, 1904): A, habitus, lateral view B, labels. Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIG. 5 in Review of the Lispe tentaculata-group (Diptera: Muscidae) in China, with one new synonym

FIG. 5. ─ SEM images of finger-like protuberance on first tarsi of: Lispe consanguinea Loew, 1858 (A-C) and L. tentaculata (De Geer, 1776) (D-F), ventral views: A, D, fore tarsi; B, E, finger-like protuberances; C, F, blunt apex of the protuberance. Scale bars: A, D, 400 μm; B, E, 200 μm; C, F, 20 μm. Arrows: the only un- bifurcate middle thorn on the blunt end of the finger-like protuberance.

FIG. 12 in Review of the Lispe tentaculata-group (Diptera: Muscidae) in China, with one new synonym

FIG. 12. ─ Phylogeny of the Lispe tentaculata-group, inferred from seven mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Above node left: bootstrap support for maximum likelihood; above node right: posterior probabilities for Bayesian.

FIG. 4 in Review of the Lispe tentaculata-group (Diptera: Muscidae) in China, with one new synonym

FIG. 4. ─ Female abdomen and terminalia of Lispe sericipalpis Stein, 1904 (A, C, E) and L. tentaculata (De Geer, 1776) (B, D, F). A, B, dorsal views; C, D, lateral views; E, F, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2010View details →

Plate 1 in Homophileurus neptunus Dechambre, a new junior synonym of H. waldenfelsi Endrödi (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Phileurini)

Plate 1. Holotypes of Homophileurus waldenfelsi (female) and H. neptunus (male) and distribution map of H. waldenfelsi.

Fig. 6 in Redescription of Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae), with three new synonyms from China

Fig. 6. The specimens of Coptotermes shanghaiensis Xia & He, 1986. a – winged imago; b – labels; c – forewing; d – hind wing.

Fig. 2 in Redescription of Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae), with three new synonyms from China

Fig. 2. Soldiers of Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, 1909 from the same colony of the neotype. a – dorsal view of head; b – ventral view of head; c – dorsal view and lateral view of body; d – anterior view of fontanelle with four setae.

Fig. 1 in Redescription of Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae), with three new synonyms from China

Fig. 1. Neotype of Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, 1909. a – dorsal view of body; b – anterior view of head; c – dorsal view of anterior body; d – hind wing; e – fore wing. The color of neotype became pale after preserving in ethanol for more than 10 years.

Fig. 5 in Redescription of Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae), with three new synonyms from China

Fig. 5. The type specimens of Coptotermes suzhouensis Xia & He, 1986. a – habitus of winged imago; b – imago in dorsal view; c – soldiers; d – labels.

Fig. 4 in Redescription of Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae), with three new synonyms from China

Fig. 4. The type specimens of Coptotermes changtaiensis Xia & He, 1986 and C. hekouensis Xia & He, 1986. a–b – C. changtaiensis: a – soldiers; b – labels. c–h – C. hekouensis: c – soldiers; d – labels; e–f – alate in dorsal view (e – pronotum facing up; f – head facing up); g – forewing; h – hind wing.

FIG. 4 in Octavia sessiliflora DC. and Mussaenda glomerulata Lam. ex Poir., two obscure taxa from French Guiana synonymous with members of the Alibertia group (Rubiaceae, Gardenieae)

FIG. 4. — Lectotype of Octavia sessiliflora DC. (= Cordiera triflora A.Rich. in DC.), preserved at the Candolle Herbarium (G-DC, G00310467, Sheet N. 3).

FIG. 2 in Octavia sessiliflora DC. and Mussaenda glomerulata Lam. ex Poir., two obscure taxa from French Guiana synonymous with members of the Alibertia group (Rubiaceae, Gardenieae)

FIG. 2. — Lectotype of Mussaenda glomerulata Lam. ex Poir. (= Amaioua glomerulata (Lam. ex Poir.) Delprete & C. Persson, comb. nov.) preserved at the Lamarck Herbarium (P-Lam, P00308470).

FIG. 3 in Octavia sessiliflora DC. and Mussaenda glomerulata Lam. ex Poir., two obscure taxa from French Guiana synonymous with members of the Alibertia group (Rubiaceae, Gardenieae)

FIG. 3. — Octavia sessiliflora DC. (= Cordiera triflora A.Rich. in DC.): A, cross section of the fruits, showing eight "chambers" (false septa); B, fruit seen from the top, showing disk and permanent calyx; C, seeds; D, detail of one seed longitudinally cut, showing parts of the exotesta. Material references in Fig. 4.

FIG. 1 in Octavia sessiliflora DC. and Mussaenda glomerulata Lam. ex Poir., two obscure taxa from French Guiana synonymous with members of the Alibertia group (Rubiaceae, Gardenieae)

FIG. 1. — Mussaenda glomerulata Lam. ex Poir.: A, labels present in the folder of M. glomerulata (as "Mussenda glomerata" [sic]); the middle label, written in pencil, indicates the connection to "Amaioua guyanensis" [sic]; B, labels of the lectotype of M. glomerulata (= Amaioua corymbosa Kunth); the note indicating a certain similarity to Tachia guianensis Aubl. is the same observation found in the original description of Mussaenda glomerulata.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2007View details →

Figure 4 in Four new species of terrestrial earthworms belonging to the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan with discussion on speculative synonyms and species delimitation in oligochaete taxonomy

Figure 4. Amynthas cruxus sp. nov., holotype, 170 mm. (A) Ventral view of right male pore region (gp, genital papilla; ma, male aperture; md, male disc); (B) spermathecal pore; (C) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum); (D) dorsal view of right prostate gland (pg) (pd, prostatic duct); (E) dorso-lateral view of right testis sacs (ts) and seminal vesicles (sv) of a 122-mm specimen (coll. no. 2000-81-Shen) (dl, dorsal lobe; vd, vas deferens; ve, vas efferens).