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Plate IV, Figs B.1–B.9 – Type B in Steps towards a revision of the Perla bipunctata Pictet, 1833 species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae)

Plate IV, Figs B.1–B.9 – Type B (Italian Alps and Apennines). B.1, sclerotized apex of aedeagus of an adult ♂ (Nure); B.2, sclerotized apex of aedeagus of an adult ♂ (Stura di Demonte); B.3, sclerotized apex of aedeagus of an adult ♂ (Sesia); B.4, sclerotized apex of everted aedeagus of an adult ♂ (Tanaro); B.5, hemitergal lobes, mesal field with sensilla and sclerotized apex of everted aedeagus of an adult ♂ (Tanaro); B.6, aedeagal tube of adult ♂, in lateral view; B.7, aedeagal tube and hemitergal lobes of adult ♂, in lateral view; B.8, hemitergal lobes of adult ♂, in lateral view; B.9, adult ♂, hemitergal lobes and mesal field with sensilla.

Plate XII, Figs E.1–E.9 – Type E (Pyrenees). E.1, adult ♂, head and pronotum; E.2, adult ♂, ocelli with large black rim; E.3, adult ♂, aedeagus (specimen from Spain); E.4, adult ♂, aedeagal tube (specimen from France); E.5, adult ♂, short setae on aedeagal tube; E.6, adult ♂, hemitergal lobes, dorsal view and mesal field with sensilla; E.7, adult ♂, hemitergal lobes, dorsal view and mesal field with sensilla; E.8, adult ♂, hemitergal lobes, lateral view; E.9, adult ♀, subgenital plate. in Steps towards a revision of the Perla bipunctata Pictet, 1833 species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae)

Plate XII, Figs E.1–E.9 – Type E (Pyrenees). E.1, adult ♂, head and pronotum; E.2, adult ♂, ocelli with large black rim; E.3, adult ♂, aedeagus (specimen from Spain); E.4, adult ♂, aedeagal tube (specimen from France); E.5, adult ♂, short setae on aedeagal tube; E.6, adult ♂, hemitergal lobes, dorsal view and mesal field with sensilla; E.7, adult ♂, hemitergal lobes, dorsal view and mesal field with sensilla; E.8, adult ♂, hemitergal lobes, lateral view; E.9, adult ♀, subgenital plate.

Plate III, Figs A.16–A.21 – Type A (French and Swiss Alps). A.16, head and pronotum of nymph (Swiss Alps); A.17, markings on tergites of nymph (Gryonne valley); A.18, markings on tergites of nymph (Sense); A.19, markings on the femora of legs, dorsal view (Gryonne Valley); A.20, sclerotized apex of extracted aedeagus of an adult ♂ (Vercors); A.21, sclerotized apex of aedeagus of Perla grandis, from Aubert 1949: 225, his Fig. 4. in Steps towards a revision of the Perla bipunctata Pictet, 1833 species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae)

Plate III, Figs A.16–A.21 – Type A (French and Swiss Alps). A.16, head and pronotum of nymph (Swiss Alps); A.17, markings on tergites of nymph (Gryonne valley); A.18, markings on tergites of nymph (Sense); A.19, markings on the femora of legs, dorsal view (Gryonne Valley); A.20, sclerotized apex of extracted aedeagus of an adult ♂ (Vercors); A.21, sclerotized apex of aedeagus of Perla grandis, from Aubert 1949: 225, his Fig. 4.

Plate I, Figs A.1–A.9 – Type A in Steps towards a revision of the Perla bipunctata Pictet, 1833 species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae)

Plate I, Figs A.1–A.9 – Type A (Italian Alps and Apennines). A.1, hemitergal lobes, mesal field with sensilla and sclerotized apex of everted aedeagus of an adult ♂ (Soana); A.2, sclerotized apex of everted aedeagus of an adult ♂ (Staffora); A.3, sclerotized apex of extracted aedeagus of an adult ♂ (Stura di Ala); A.4, sclerotized apex of everted aedeagus of an adult ♂ (Soana); A.5, aedeagal tube of adult ♂; A.6, aedeagal tube and hemitergal lobes of adult ♂; A.7, adult ♂, hemitergal lobes and mesal field with sensilla (Southern Apennines); A.8, sclerotized apex of extracted aedeagus of an adult ♂ (Southern Apennines); A.9, adult ♂, hemitergal lobes and mesal field with sensilla, dorsal view (Stura di Demonte).

Plate II, Figs A.10–A.15 – Type A in Steps towards a revision of the Perla bipunctata Pictet, 1833 species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae)

Plate II, Figs A.10–A.15 – Type A (male and female adults, nymphs). A.10, adult ♂, hemitergal lobes, lateral view (Southern Apennines); A.11, head and pronotum of an adult ♂ (Stura di Demonte); A.12, subgenital plate of adult ♀ (Stura di Demonte); A.13, subgenital plate of adult ♀ (Haute-Savoie); A.14, basal section of cerci of nymph (Staffora); A.15, basal section of cerci of nymph (Gryonne valley).

Plate VIII, Figs C.7–C.12 – Type C (nymphs, Rivers Nure, Aare and Emme). C.7, basal section of cerci of nymph, lateral view (Emme); C.8, markings on tergites of nymph (Nure); C.9, head, pro-, meso- and metanotum of nymph (Aare); C.10, basal section of cerci of nymph (Aare); C.11, head and pronotum of nymph (Aare); C.12, markings on tergites of nymph (Aare). in Steps towards a revision of the Perla bipunctata Pictet, 1833 species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae)

Plate VIII, Figs C.7–C.12 – Type C (nymphs, Rivers Nure, Aare and Emme). C.7, basal section of cerci of nymph, lateral view (Emme); C.8, markings on tergites of nymph (Nure); C.9, head, pro-, meso- and metanotum of nymph (Aare); C.10, basal section of cerci of nymph (Aare); C.11, head and pronotum of nymph (Aare); C.12, markings on tergites of nymph (Aare).

Plate V, Figs B.10–B.18 – Type B in Steps towards a revision of the Perla bipunctata Pictet, 1833 species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae)

Plate V, Figs B.10–B.18 – Type B (adults and nymphs). B.10, sclerotized apex of aedeagus of an adult ♂ (Sense); B.11, sclerotized apex of aedeagus of an adult ♂ (Valserine); B.12, sclerotized apex of aedeagus of an adult ♂ (Drau); B.13, head and pronotum of an adult ♂ (Sense); B.14, subgenital plate of adult ♀; B.15, habitus of adult (Staffora; photo by Carlalberto Ravizza); B.16, basal section of cerci of nymph having been preserved in ethanol for nearly 50 years; B.17, basal mediodorsal setation on cerci of nymph (Valserine); B.18, markings on tergites of nymph (Valserine).

Plate VII, Figs C.1–C.6 – Type C (Italy, River Nure). C.1, adult ♂, sclerotized apex of aedeagus, dorso-caudal view; C.2, adult ♂, aedeagus and aedeagal tube; C.3, adult ♂, hemitergal lobes and mesal field with sensilla; C.4, adult ♂, hemitergal lobes, lateral view; C.5, head and pronotum of, adult ♂; C.6, subgenital plate of adult ♀. in Steps towards a revision of the Perla bipunctata Pictet, 1833 species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae)

Plate VII, Figs C.1–C.6 – Type C (Italy, River Nure). C.1, adult ♂, sclerotized apex of aedeagus, dorso-caudal view; C.2, adult ♂, aedeagus and aedeagal tube; C.3, adult ♂, hemitergal lobes and mesal field with sensilla; C.4, adult ♂, hemitergal lobes, lateral view; C.5, head and pronotum of, adult ♂; C.6, subgenital plate of adult ♀.

Plate XV, Figs F.3–F.8 – Type F in Steps towards a revision of the Perla bipunctata Pictet, 1833 species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae)

Plate XV, Figs F.3–F.8 – Type F (putative Perla bipunctata from the foothills of the Pyrenees, Río Aragón). F.3, head and pronotum of nymph; F.4, tergites of nymph, dorsal view; F.5, tergites of nymph, dorsal view; F.6, markings on femora; F.7, paraprocts of nymph, ventral view; F.8, cerci of nymph, lateral view.

Plate XVI, Figs G.1–G.6 – Type G (Spain, Andalusia, River Castril). G.1, adult ♀, head and pronotum; G.2, adult ♀, head with ocelli; G.3, adult ♂, sclerotized apex of aedeagus; G.4, adult ♂, with everted aedeagus and aedeagal tube (photo by José Manuel Tierno de Figueroa); G.5, adult ♂, sclerotized apex of aedeagus; G.6, adult ♂, mesal field with sensilla and hemitergal lobes, dorsal view. in Steps towards a revision of the Perla bipunctata Pictet, 1833 species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae)

Plate XVI, Figs G.1–G.6 – Type G (Spain, Andalusia, River Castril). G.1, adult ♀, head and pronotum; G.2, adult ♀, head with ocelli; G.3, adult ♂, sclerotized apex of aedeagus; G.4, adult ♂, with everted aedeagus and aedeagal tube (photo by José Manuel Tierno de Figueroa); G.5, adult ♂, sclerotized apex of aedeagus; G.6, adult ♂, mesal field with sensilla and hemitergal lobes, dorsal view.

Plate XVII, Figs G.10–G.15 – Type G (Spain, Andalusia, River Castril). G.10, ♀ nymph, head, pronotum and mesonotum; G11, tergites of nymph; G.12, tergites of nymph, lateral view; G.13, femora of nymph; G.14, paraprocts of nymph, ventral view; G.15, basal mediodorsal setation on cerci of nymph. in Steps towards a revision of the Perla bipunctata Pictet, 1833 species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae)

Plate XVII, Figs G.10–G.15 – Type G (Spain, Andalusia, River Castril). G.10, ♀ nymph, head, pronotum and mesonotum; G11, tergites of nymph; G.12, tergites of nymph, lateral view; G.13, femora of nymph; G.14, paraprocts of nymph, ventral view; G.15, basal mediodorsal setation on cerci of nymph.

Plate XIV, Figs F.1–F.2 – Type F (putative Perla bipunctata from the foothills of the French Pyrenees). F.1, illustrations of Despax (1942, his Figs 11, 12. Fig. 11 = adult ♂b with everted aedeagus, lateral view; Fig. 12 = adult ♂b, sclerotized apex of aedeagus); F.2, illustrations of Despax (1951, his Fig. 86, D, E, F. D = adult ♂b, mesal field with sensilla; E = adult ♂b, mesal field; F = adult ♂b, hemitergite). in Steps towards a revision of the Perla bipunctata Pictet, 1833 species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae)

Plate XIV, Figs F.1–F.2 – Type F (putative Perla bipunctata from the foothills of the French Pyrenees). F.1, illustrations of Despax (1942, his Figs 11, 12. Fig. 11 = adult ♂b with everted aedeagus, lateral view; Fig. 12 = adult ♂b, sclerotized apex of aedeagus); F.2, illustrations of Despax (1951, his Fig. 86, D, E, F. D = adult ♂b, mesal field with sensilla; E = adult ♂b, mesal field; F = adult ♂b, hemitergite).

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2021View details →

◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso in Molecular investigation and description of Iberozospeum n. gen., including the description of one new species (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)

◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2018View details →

Fig 5 in Using mating-type loci to improve taxonomy of the Tuber indicum complex, and discovery of a new species, T. longispinosum

Fig 5. Phylogenetic relationships among Asian black truffles based on three combined datasets (ITS, β-tublin, and TEF1-α). The phylogram was obtained by maximum likelihood inference under the TN93+I model. SH-aLRT values and Bayesian posterior probabilities are shown as ML/BPP.

Fig. 6 in Molecular identification of two Eimeria species, E. uekii and E. raichoi as type B, in wild Japanese rock ptarmigans, Lagopus muta japonica

Fig. 6. Histopathologic sections of ceca which were obtained from dead chicks infected with Eimeria spp. Arrowhead indicates macrogametocytes with a prominent wall-forming body (A), and arrows indicate zygotes or early oocysts, which are surrounded by an oocyst wall (A and B). Pathological lesions could not be observed because of severe degradation after death. Scale bars indicate 20 μm.

Fig. 3 in Molecular identification of two Eimeria species, E. uekii and E. raichoi as type B, in wild Japanese rock ptarmigans, Lagopus muta japonica

Fig. 3. Phylogram of E. uekii, type B, other Eimeria spp., and related parasites (Cyclospora spp.) inferred by the neighbor-joining method using partial 18S rRNA gene sequences. Accession numbers and derived hosts are shown in parentheses. Scale bar represents substitutions per nucleotide, and bootstrap values are indicated (> 1000). Cystoisospora spp. are used as an outgroup taxon.

Fig. 4 in Molecular identification of two Eimeria species, E. uekii and E. raichoi as type B, in wild Japanese rock ptarmigans, Lagopus muta japonica

Fig. 4. Phylogram of E. uekii, type B, and other related Eimeria spp. inferred by the neighbor-joining method using partial mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene sequences. Accession numbers and derived hosts are shown in parentheses. Scale bar represents substitutions per nucleotide, and bootstrap values are indicated (> 1000). Toxoplasma gondii is used as an outgroup taxon.

Fig. 2 in Molecular identification of two Eimeria species, E. uekii and E. raichoi as type B, in wild Japanese rock ptarmigans, Lagopus muta japonica

Fig. 2. Eimeria oocysts detected in the feces of Japanese rock ptarmigans. (A) E. uekii and (B) type B. Scale bars indicate 10 μm.

Fig. 1 in Molecular identification of two Eimeria species, E. uekii and E. raichoi as type B, in wild Japanese rock ptarmigans, Lagopus muta japonica

Fig. 1. Location of three sampled areas in Japan, Mt. Tateyama (36̊35′N, 137̊36′E), Norikuradake (36̊6′N, 137̊33′E), and Kitadake (35̊40′N, 138̊14′E) (triangle boxes 1–3).

Fig. 5 in Molecular identification of two Eimeria species, E. uekii and E. raichoi as type B, in wild Japanese rock ptarmigans, Lagopus muta japonica

Fig. 5. Composite line drawing of oocyst of Eimeria raichoi n. sp (previously referred as type B). Scale bars indicate 10 μm.