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IUCN Red List protects avian genetic diversity
<p>Despite well-established links between low genetic diversity and extinction processes, intra-specific genetic diversity is rarely considered in global conservation assessments, potentially leading to biased estimates of species' extinction risk. We show that birds ranked as "threatened" by the IUCN Red List have lower intra-specific genetic diversity than "non-threatened" species, confirming that threat criteria, used by the IUCN, effectively protect genetically depleted species. However, some "non-threatened" species harbour low levels of genetic diversity, indicating an undetected vulnerability to global change. Global conservation assessments will benefit from explicitly integrating relevant genetic and genomic diversity-based measures in estimates of species' extinction risk.</p>
FIGURE 4 in Gobiid fishes of the genus Bryaninops from the Red Sea, with description of two new species and two new records
FIGURE 4. Head of holotype of Bryaninops spongicolus sp. nov. showing cephalic sensory pores and papillae. Top: dorsal view; middle: lateral view; bottom: ventral view. Letters indicate sensory canal pores, and prime marks the terminal pores; (S) means a single pore; AN: anterior nasal pore; PN: posterior nasal pore. Dots represent the sensory papillae. Arrow shows position where gill membranes are attached to isthmus. Drawing by T. Suzuki.
FIGURE 3 in Gobiid fishes of the genus Bryaninops from the Red Sea, with description of two new species and two new records
FIGURE 3. Paratype of Bryaninops discus sp. nov., BPBM 35724, 18.7 mm SL, Rhounda Komaxtou, Seven Brothers Islands, Gulf of Aden. Photo by J.E. Randall.
FIGURE 7 in Gobiid fishes of the genus Bryaninops from the Red Sea, with description of two new species and two new records
FIGURE 7. Bryaninops spongicolus sp. nov., Middle Garden, southeast Sinai Peninsula. Photo by J.L. Rose.
FIGURE 2 in Gobiid fishes of the genus Bryaninops from the Red Sea, with description of two new species and two new records
FIGURE 2. Holotype of Bryaninops discus, 19.4 mm SL, Saunder's Reef, Suakin Archipelago, Sudan. Photo by T. Suzuki.
FIGURE 1 in Gobiid fishes of the genus Bryaninops from the Red Sea, with description of two new species and two new records
FIGURE 1. Head of holotype of Bryaninops discus sp. nov. showing cephalic sensory pores and papillae. Top: dorsal view; middle: lateral view; bottom: ventral view. Letters indicate sensory canal pores, and prime marks the terminal pores; (S) means a single pore; AN: anterior nasal pore; PN: posterior nasal pore. Dots represent the sensory papillae. Arrow shows position where gill membranes are attached to isthmus. Drawing by T. Suzuki.
FIGURE 5 in Gobiid fishes of the genus Bryaninops from the Red Sea, with description of two new species and two new records
FIGURE 5. Holotype of Bryaninops spongicolus sp. nov., BPBM 41004, 24.5 mm, wreck of Umbria, Sudan. Photo by T. Suzuki.
FIGURE 6 in Gobiid fishes of the genus Bryaninops from the Red Sea, with description of two new species and two new records
FIGURE 6. Holotype of Bryaninops spongicolus sp. nov. at wreck of Umbria, Wingate Reef, Sudan. Photo by S.V. Bogorodsky.
FIGURE 8 in A review of the blennioid fish family Tripterygiidae (Perciformes) in the Red Sea, with description of Enneapterygius qirmiz, and reinstatement of Enneapterygius altipinnis Clark, 1980
FIGURE 8. (A) Enneapterygius obscurus, Marsa Alam; (B) Enneapterygius pallidus, Farasan Is.; (C) Enneapterygius pusillus, M, Sharm el Sheik; (D) Enneapterygius pusillus, M, Oman; (E) Enneapterygius ventermaculus, Farasan Is.; (E) Helcogramma obtusirostris, M, Sharm el Sheil; (F) Helcogramma obtusirostris, F, Sharm el Sheik; (G) Helcogramma steinitzi, F, Marsa Alam; (H) Norfolkia brachylepis, Bali. Photos by R. Field (B, E), J.E. Randall (D); G.R. Allen (H); S.V. Bogorodsky (the others).
FIGURE 7 in A review of the blennioid fish family Tripterygiidae (Perciformes) in the Red Sea, with description of Enneapterygius qirmiz, and reinstatement of Enneapterygius altipinnis Clark, 1980
FIGURE 7. Enneapterygius qirmiz sp. nov., SMF 33093, male 16.9 mm SL; Uqban, Kamaran Island, Yemen. Drawn by Elaine Heemstra.
FIGURE 4 in A review of the blennioid fish family Tripterygiidae (Perciformes) in the Red Sea, with description of Enneapterygius qirmiz, and reinstatement of Enneapterygius altipinnis Clark, 1980
FIGURE 4. (A, B) Enneapterygius altipinnis, M, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia; (B) Enneaterygius altipinnis, F, Marsa Alam; (C,D) Enneapterygius cf tutuilae, Comoros. Photos by S. Bogorodsky (A,B); R. Winterbottom (C,D).
FIGURE 5 in A review of the blennioid fish family Tripterygiidae (Perciformes) in the Red Sea, with description of Enneapterygius qirmiz, and reinstatement of Enneapterygius altipinnis Clark, 1980
FIGURE 5. (A) Enneapterygius abeli, M, El Quseir; (B) Enneapterygius abeli, F, Marsa Alam; (C) Enneapterygius abeli, M, El Quseir; (D) Enneapterygius clarkae, El Quseir; (E) Enneapterygius destai, M, Al Lith, Saudi Arabia; (F) Enneapterygius destai, F, Gulf of Aqaba. Photos by J. Herler (F); S.V. Bogorodsky (the others).
FIGURE 2 in A review of the blennioid fish family Tripterygiidae (Perciformes) in the Red Sea, with description of Enneapterygius qirmiz, and reinstatement of Enneapterygius altipinnis Clark, 1980
FIGURE 2. Dentary pore patterns of Red Sea species of Enneapterygius: (A) E. abeli; (B) E. altipinnis; (C) E. clarkae; (D) E. destai; (E) E. obscurus; (F) E. pallidus (diagrammatic - J.T. Williams); (G) E. pusillus; (H) E. qirmiz; (I) E. ventermaculus.
FIGURE 6 in Porites fontanesii, a new species of hard coral (Scleractinia, Poritidae) from the southern Red Sea, the Gulf of Tadjoura, and the Gulf of Aden, and its phylogenetic relationships within the genus
FIGURE 6 Map of the southern Red Sea, Gulf of Tadjoura, and of the Gulf of Aden showing the frequency of Porites fontanesii sp. nov. in the different sampled areas. Radius of the blue circle is proportional to the species frequency, numbers above each circle indicate number of sites where Porites fontanesii sp. nov. was recorded / total number of sampled sites in each area. Area codes: a = southern Red Sea, Yemen; b = Gulf of Tadjoura, Djibouti; c = Aden, Yemen; d = Balhaf-Bir Ali, Yemen; e = Burum-Al Mukallah, Yemen; f = Socotra Island.
FIGURE 3 in Porites fontanesii, a new species of hard coral (Scleractinia, Poritidae) from the southern Red Sea, the Gulf of Tadjoura, and the Gulf of Aden, and its phylogenetic relationships within the genus
FIGURE 3 Porites fontanesii sp. nov. in situ (A) A large branching colony at Balhaf, Yemen (depth 5 m); (B) Branching colony at Araher, Socotra Island (depth 15 m); (C) Colony at Tiqfash Island, Yemen (depth 3 m); (D) A beige colony with thick digitations at Musha Island, Djibouti (depth 4 m); (E) Detail of a digitation tip showing the smooth appearance of the colony surface once the polyps are retracted; (F) Close up of a colony at Tiqfash Island, Yemen, showing the polyps usually expanded during the day (depth 7 m); (G) Close-up of E showing living polyps with retracted tentacles.
FIGURE 5 in Porites fontanesii, a new species of hard coral (Scleractinia, Poritidae) from the southern Red Sea, the Gulf of Tadjoura, and the Gulf of Aden, and its phylogenetic relationships within the genus
FIGURE 5 (A) Map of the Indian Ocean, the inset indicates the position of (B); (B) Map showing the sites where Porites fontanesii sp. nov. was collected (blue dots) in the southern Red Sea, Gulf of Tadjoura, and Gulf of Aden. The red star indicates the type locality in Balhaf, Yemen.
FIGURE 4 in Porites fontanesii, a new species of hard coral (Scleractinia, Poritidae) from the southern Red Sea, the Gulf of Tadjoura, and the Gulf of Aden, and its phylogenetic relationships within the genus
FIGURE 4 (A–C, E–H, I) Specimens of Porites fontanesii sp. nov. showing the range of variability of the corallum shape and of its dimensions; (D) detail of C showing the usual surface appearance of this species; (J) detail of I showing the flower-like appearance of corallites in specimens with well developed denticles. Specimen registration code close to the scale bar. White scale bar = 1 cm.
FIGURE 2 in Porites fontanesii, a new species of hard coral (Scleractinia, Poritidae) from the southern Red Sea, the Gulf of Tadjoura, and the Gulf of Aden, and its phylogenetic relationships within the genus
FIGURE 2 SEM images of Porites fontanesii sp. nov. (A) Holotype (MNHN-IK.2009-834) corallite arrangement; The typical septal plan with a fused vetral triplet, a short dorsal septum, and five pali in a corallite of specimen UNIMIB MU027 (B), and in the holotype C); (D) Corallite arrangement at the base of specimen UNIMIB BAL151 (Fig. 4E–F); (E) A corallite in the same specimen with a typically thickened inner cycle of synapticulae connecting the proximal end of the septa resembling a hollow columella; (F) Detail of another corallite with a very thickened inner cycle of synapticulae. Larger arrows indicate the dorsal septum, smaller arrows the synapticulae connecting the dorsal septum to the lateral pairs.
FIGURE 1 in Porites fontanesii, a new species of hard coral (Scleractinia, Poritidae) from the southern Red Sea, the Gulf of Tadjoura, and the Gulf of Aden, and its phylogenetic relationships within the genus
FIGURE 1 Holotype of Porites fontanesii sp. nov. (MNHN-IK.2009-834) (A) In vivo image of the whole colony; (B) The holotype; (C) Detail of a digitation of the holotype typical of the species; (D) Close up of C showing smooth colony surface, regular corallite arrangement and coenosteum; (E) Detail of D showing the corallite septal plan.
FIGURE 7 in Porites fontanesii, a new species of hard coral (Scleractinia, Poritidae) from the southern Red Sea, the Gulf of Tadjoura, and the Gulf of Aden, and its phylogenetic relationships within the genus
FIGURE 7 Phylogenetic relationships based on rDNA among sequences of P. fontanesii and other homolog sequences of the Poritidae. Numbers at each node represent a posteriori probabilities obtained from a Bayesian analysis (above) and bootstrap values obtained from a Maximum Likelihood analysis (below). The clades described by Forsman et al. (2009) are indicated.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.