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Figure 6 in Sixteen new species of Agrilus Curtis, 1825 from East Africa (Coleoptera, Buprestidae)
Figure 6. Aedeagus of Agrilus (Agrilus) kinuthiae, sp. n. (dorsal view). Scale: 1 mm.
Map 3 in On some Myllaena species in the East Mediterranean and Caucasus regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Map 3: Distribution of Myllaena ambulans in Armenia.
Late Quaternary Extension Rates Across the Northern Half of the Yadong-Gulu Rift – Implication for East-West Extension in Southern Tibet
<p><strong>Table 1:</strong> 10Be surface-exposure dating of the moraine samples.</p> <p><strong>Table 2:</strong> 10Be and 26Al surface-exposure dating of the alluvial samples.</p>
Figure 12 in A survey of East Palaearctic Hersiliola Thorell, 1870 (Araneae, Hersiliidae), with a description of three new genera
Figure 12. Epigyne of Ovtsharenkoia pallida. 1-3 ventral 4 caudal 5 dorsal. Scale = 0.5 mm.
Taxonomic revision of Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) in the south-east of European Russia
<p>Morphological and phylogenetic (nrITS barcode) analyses are conducted to clarify the taxonomic status of 10 <i>Delphinium</i> species (<i>D. cuneatum, D. dyctiocarpum, D. duhmbergii</i>, <i>D. elatum, D. litwinowii</i>, <i>D. pubiflorum</i>, <i>D. puniceum, D. sergii</i>, <i>D. subcuneatum, D. uralense</i>) grown in the south-east of European Russia. The morphometric analysis is carried out with 22 quantitative and 32 qualitative parameters. Based on all parameters, the PCoA supports the differentiation of <i>D. puniceum</i>, <i>D. sergii</i>, <i>D. uralense</i> and <i>D. pubiflorum</i> whereas other studied taxa remain undistinguished. Furthermore, the Random forest analysis and the MrBayes phylogenetic analysis of ITS sequences confirm the species independence of <i>D. puniceum</i> belonging to the <i>Diedropetala</i> section and <i>D. elatum</i>, <i>D. uralense</i>, <i>D. dyctiocarpum</i> and <i>D. pubiflorum</i> belonging to the <i>Delphinastrum</i> section. Finally, recursive partitioning is performed to develop the dichotomous key which can be used to differentiate between <i>Delphinium</i> species in the territory under study. In conclusion, we stress that the definition of species belonging to the <i>Delphinastrum</i> section is hindered by the presence of numerous intermediate or hybrid forms, on the one hand, and the impact of climatic conditions on the display of morphological (and specifically, taxonomically significant) traits, on the other.</p>
Opportunities and challenges in achieving co-management in marine protected areas in East Africa: a comparative case study
<p>As marine ecosystems decline globally, scientists recommend increasing the coverage of marine protected areas (MPAs), but many are not effectively managed to deliver benefits. Community integration into MPA decision-making can increase management effectiveness by supporting behaviour change, but this poses implementation challenges. We examine differences in adaptive capacity, community engagement, and perceived MPA benefits using interviews and focal group meetings with two fishing communities from MPAs with different management strategies and geographic settings: a centrally managed MPA in Kenya and a co-managed MPA in Tanzania. We hypothesized that perceptions of MPA benefits and MPA support would be higher among fishers and fish vendors in the more collaboratively designed system in Tanzania, and supported by greater adaptive capacity. Indeed, far fewer Kenyan participants (37%) felt they benefited from the MPA compared to Tanzanian participants (95%). However, agency and trust were largely similar and challenges existed in both systems that reduced collaborative action including low interaction/communication between staff and community, internal leadership challenges, and social conflict. We identified pathways towards improved co-management that transcend systems: institutional prioritization of community integration, investment in community leadership, mapping social networks during MPA establishment, and adequate staffing and operational budgets.</p>
Data from: Mapping of cetacean and seabird populations in the North-East Atlantic
<p>1. Distribution maps of cetaceans and seabirds at basin and monthly scales are needed for conservation and marine management. These are usually created from standardised and systematic aerial and vessel surveys, with recorded animal densities interpolated across study areas. However, as individual surveys have restricted spatial and temporal coverage, distribution maps at basin and monthly scales have previously not been possible. <br> 2. This study develops an alternative approach consisting of: (1) collating diverse survey data to maximise spatial and temporal coverage, (2) using detection functions to estimate variation in the surface area covered (km2) among these surveys, standardising measurements of effort and animal densities, (3) developing species distribution models (SDM) that overcome issues with heterogeneous and uneven coverage. <br> 3. 2.68 million km of survey data in the North-East Atlantic between 1980 and 2018 were collated and standardised. SDM using Generalized Linear Models (GLM) and General Estimating Equations (GEE) in a hurdle-model were developed. Distribution maps were then created for 12 cetacean and 12 seabird species at 10 km and monthly resolution. Qualitative and quantitative assessment indicated good model performance. <br> 4. Applications and synthesis: This study provides the largest ever collation and standardisation of diverse survey data for cetaceans and seabirds, and the most comprehensive distribution maps of these taxa in the North-East Atlantic. These distribution maps have numerous applications including the identification of important areas needing protection, and the quantification of overlap between vulnerable species and anthropogenic activities. This study demonstrates how the analysis of existing and diverse survey data can meet conservation and marine management needs.</p>
Patterns of Knowledge Circulation in Early Modern East-Central Europe: Tracing Jewish Kabbalistic Textual Units in Multiple-Text Manuscripts
<p>This presentation will provide initial insights into the first comprehensive study of the networks of production and circulation of Jewish esoteric texts in early modern East-Central Europe (1500-1750). This study, which is funded by the German Research Foundation and has begun in 2019, aims to collect datasets and quantitatively analyse the transmission and reception of Jewish esoteric traditions recorded in manuscript form. In doing so, the study makes use of network analysis methods and utilises digital database environment (provided by LAB 1100) that facilitates analysis and visualisation of data with complex temporal, geographical and relational attributes.<br> The scholarship on Jewish books, both in manuscripts and in print, and kabbalah has centred chiefly on studying individual figures, narrowing the focus of study to singular individuals and groups. Such an approach, although important, stops short of unearthing broader patterns and dissemination of ideas, which could be available through analysis of a larger selection of sources. Virtually no study has been to date devoted to examining broader networks of esoteric textual knowledge exchange from the perspective of the material evidence of such interactions. Such examination may offer a more comprehensive view on East-Central European dynamics of creating, transmitting, and re-appropriating kabbalistic and esoteric sources.<br> Of special interest is the phenomenon of copying, transcription and compiling of kabbalistic textual units in multiple-text manuscripts, often of complex codicological structure, which abound as the most universal medium of dissemination for esoteric (kabbalistic) texts. In recent years, substantial methodological changes occurred in the field of manuscript studies, which emphasise positioning and contextualizing manuscripts as material objects within their social and cultural milieus, and rediscovers the network of ‘manuscript cultures,’ i.e. ‘the urban micro-cultures,’ which left their imprints on both the external aspects and the contents of the codices. The current presentation will highlight potentials and challenges of network analysis for the study of circulation of textual units and their variants in multiple complex and composite manuscripts, whose transcription gives evidence to conscious decisions of those involved in their dissemination and subsequent transmission in East-Central Europe. As the study will have run for just over one year by the date of the conference, the presentation will refrain from offering final conclusions, but remain open to discussions and suggestions from scholars deploying similar methods to the study of manuscripts and manuscript cultures.</p>
Data from: Large-scale meta-analysis on rheumatoid arthritis across East Asian and European populations
<p><span><span><span><b>Objective:</b> Nearly 110 susceptibility loci for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with modest effect sizes have been identified by population-based genetic association studies, suggesting a large number of undiscovered variants behind a highly polygenic genetic architecture of RA. Here, we performed the largest-ever trans-ancestral meta-analysis with the aim to identify new RA loci and to better understand RA biology underlying genetic associations.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><b>Methods:</b> Genome-wide RA association summary statistics in three large case-control collections consisting of 311,292 individuals of Korean, Japanese, and European populations were used in an inverse-variance-weighted fixed-effects meta-analysis. Several computational analyses using public omics resources were conducted to prioritize causal variants and genes, RA variant-implicating features (tissues, pathways, and transcription factors), and potentially repurposable drugs for RA treatment. </span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><b>Results:</b> We identified 11 new RA susceptibility loci that explained 6.9% and 1.8% of the SNP-based heritability in East Asians and Europeans, respectively, and confirmed 71 known non-HLA susceptibility loci, identifying 90 independent association signals. The RA variants were preferentially located in binding sites of various transcription factors and in cell type-specific transcription-activation histone marks that simultaneously highlighted the importance of CD4<sup>+</sup> T-cell activation and the potential role of non-immune organs in RA pathogenesis. A total of 615 plausible effector genes, based on gene-based associations, expression-associated variants, and chromatin interaction, included targets of drugs approved for RA treatments and potentially repurposable drugs approved for other indications.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><b>Conclusion:</b> Our findings provide useful insights regarding RA genetic etiology and variant-driven RA pathogenesis.</span></span></span></p>
Hampi ಹಂಪೆ (Vijayanagara District, Karnataka). Sri Krishna Temple ಶ್ರೀಕೃಷ್ಣ ದೇವಾಲಯ, market avenue to the east of the temple.
<p>Hampi ಹಂಪೆ (Vijayanagara District, Karnataka). Sri Krishna Temple ಶ್ರೀಕೃಷ್ಣ ದೇವಾಲಯ, market avenue to the east of the temple.</p>
FIG. 6 in Trophic position of some Late Devonian-Carboniferous (Mississippian) conodonts revealed on carbon organic matter isotope signatures: a case study of the East European basin
FIG. 6. — Bivariate plot for bulk carbonate δ13Cand conodont δ13Cvalues. carb org
FIG. 4 in Trophic position of some Late Devonian-Carboniferous (Mississippian) conodonts revealed on carbon organic matter isotope signatures: a case study of the East European basin
FIG. 4. — Organic carbon isotope compositions of conodonts measured in the study.
Genetic and phenotypic variation in Bathygobius cocosensis from East Australia (2014–2016)
<p>Genetic and phenotypic data from an East Australian metapopulation of the intertidal goby, <em>Bathygobius cocosensis </em>(Bleeker 1854). Data was collected over three years (2014–2016) from juveniles and adult subpopulations at three sites: Point Cartwright, Hastings Point and Shellharbour. Genetic variation was characterised using genome-wide SNPs, obtained through pooled ezRAD sequencing. Phenotypic variation was characterised using geometric morphometric analysis of head shape morphology. The analyses contained in this repository are for a manuscript submitted to <em>Molecular Ecology</em>.</p>
Data from: Population genomics and demographic sampling of the ant-plant Vachellia drepanolobium and its symbiotic ants from sites across its range in East Africa.
The association between the African ant plant, Vachellia drepanolobium, and the ants that inhabit it has provided insight into the boundaries between mutualism and parasitism, the response of symbioses to environmental perturbations, and the ecology of species coexistence. We use a landscape genomics approach at sites sampled throughout the range of this system in Kenya to investigate the demographics and genetic structure of the different partners in the association. We find that different species of ant associates of V. drepanolobium show striking differences in their spatial distribution throughout Kenya, and these differences are only partly correlated with abiotic factors. A comparison of the population structure of the host plant and its three obligately arboreal ant symbionts, Crematogaster mimosae, Crematogaster nigriceps, and Tetraponera penzigi, shows that the ants exhibit somewhat similar patterns of structure throughout each of their respective ranges, but that this does not correlate in any clear way with the respective genetic structure of the populations of their host plants. A lack of evidence for local coadaptation in this system suggests that all partners have evolved to cope with a wide variety of biotic and abiotic conditions.
Late Ordovician brachiopods from east-central Alaska, northwestern margin of Laurentia
<p>A Late Ordovician brachiopod fauna from the Black River quadrangle (D-1 1:63,360 scale) of east-central Alaska comprises taxa typical of the Late Ordovician brachiopod fauna in the pericratonic epeiric seas of Laurentia, including Hesperorthis pyramidalis, Plaesiomys occidentalis, Eoplectodonta sp., Holtehdalina sp., Leptaena sp., Brevilamnulella minuta n. sp., Tcherskidium tenuicostatum n. sp., Rhynchotrema iowense, and Whitfieldella sp. The presence of Plaesiomys occidentalis and Tcherskidium tenuicostata n. sp. indicates a latest Katian age by correlation with similar species in the Mackenzie Mountains, southern Manitoba, Anticosti Island, the American mid-continent, Kolyma, and Siberia. Cluster analysis based on 20 well-studied late Katian brachiopod faunas from various regions within Laurentia and elsewhere in other tectonic plates suggests that the small brachiopod faunule from Alaska has the strongest paleobiogeographic affinity with Laurentia, confirming that the Black River quadrangle of Alaska was part of Laurentia during the Late Ordovician.</p>
Supporting Information for Responses of Biogenic Dimethylated Sulfur Compounds to the Environmental Changes in the East China Sea
<p>This file contained the datasets of Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure S3, and Figure S4 discussed in the publication “Responses of Biogenic Dimethylated Sulfur Compounds to the Environmental Changes in the East China Sea”. There are:</p> <ol> <li>The pH, the concentrations of nitrate and phosphate in the spring 2017 experiment and summer 2018 experiment. The concentrations of organic nitrogen in the spring 2017 experiment.</li> <li>The Chl-a concentrations and the relative abundance of diatom and dinoflagellate in the spring 2017 experiment and summer 2018 experiment.</li> <li>The concentrations of DMS, DMSPd, DMSPp and DMSO in the spring 2017 experiment and summer 2018 experiment.</li> <li>The DMSPd loss rate and DMS production rate in the spring 2017 experiment and summer 2018 experiment.</li> </ol> <p>Ma, Q. Y., Zhang, H. H., Yang, G. P. (2021). Responses of Biogenic Dimethylated Sulfur Compounds to the Environmental Changes in the East China Sea. Submitted to Geophysical Research Letters.</p>
Albert Gate Boundary Stone East
A parish boundary stone next to Albert Gate (south side of Hyde Park) next to the eastern gatepost. It reads "St G H S 23.4". This stands for St George Hanover Square. 102 photos taken in August 2021 with a Sony a6000 and processed in Reality Capture. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Fairfield East Building
This building foundation is east of the Fairfield manor house at Fairfield Plantation in Gloucester, VA. Artifacts suggest it is the earliest building on the property, though its exact construction date and function are unknown. This model was generated with a DJI Phantom 4 Pro drone and Agisoft Metashape. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Grosvenor Gardens Shell Hut East
One of two small shed/huts in the small public park at Grosvenor Gardens, Victoria, London. This one is the one on the east side. Date: 1952 Designed by Jean Moreux. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grosvenor_Gardens 296 photos taken in November 2020 with a Sony a6000 and processed in Reality Capture. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
East Lix, Killin - Cup Marked Boulder
A large boulder hidden in the forest above the old railway spur to Killin. ScRAP 1086 Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.