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2,644 results for “Jumping spiders”
Figures 188-201 from: Maddison WP, Beattie I, Marathe K, Ng PYC, Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP, Kunte K (2020) A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). ZooKeys 1004: 27-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526
Figures 188-201 Maripanthus draconis sp. nov. 188 male left palp, prolateral view (holotype AS19.2232) 189 same, ventral view 190 same, retrolateral view 191 epigyne, ventral (specimen AS19.2250) 192 vulva, dorsal 193–197 holotype 198–201 female AS19.2250. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
Figures 275-283 from: Maddison WP, Beattie I, Marathe K, Ng PYC, Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP, Kunte K (2020) A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). ZooKeys 1004: 27-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526
Figures 275-283 Nungia and Capeyorkia species and their phylogenetic placement, using informal species code names; all males except 277, female. 275Nungia sp. "NUMUL", Sarawak (specimen SWK12-1943) 276Nungia sp. "NSGPQ", Singapore (specimen d178) 277Nungia sp. "NUBWH", Sarawak (specimen SWK12-3204) 278Nungia sp. "NPNGK", Papua New Guinea (specimen d259) 279Nungia xiaolonghaensis, Pahang (specimen MRB078) 280Nungia hatamensis, Papua New Guinea (specimen d260) 281Nungia papakula, Papua New Guinea, 9.436°S, 147.364°E (specimen 2008PNG-3538) 282Capeyorkia sp. "NPNGE", Papua New Guinea (specimen d261) 283 molecular phylogeny placing Nungia species and related (in bold) within the viciriine astioids, based on IQ-TREE maximum likelihood analysis (50 replicates, partitioned) of 28S and 16SND1 sequences, with bootstrap percentages from 500 replicates (shown only within the Astioida).
Figures 168-175 from: Maddison WP, Beattie I, Marathe K, Ng PYC, Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP, Kunte K (2020) A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). ZooKeys 1004: 27-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526
Figures 168-175 Padillothorax badut sp. nov. 168 male left palp, ventral view (holotype IDWM.20007) 169 same, retrolateral view of tibia 170 epigyne, ventral (specimen IDWM.20008) 171 vulva, dorsal 172, 173 Male (SWK12-4688) 174, 175 female (SWK12-4350). Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm.
Figures 117-120 from: Maddison WP, Beattie I, Marathe K, Ng PYC, Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP, Kunte K (2020) A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). ZooKeys 1004: 27-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526
Figures 117-120 Indopadilla sabivia sp. nov., male holotype (specimen d107) 117 left palp, ventral view 118 same, retrolateral view of tibia 119, 120 Body. Scale bars: on palp 0.1 mm; on body 1.0 mm.
Figures 225-228 from: Maddison WP, Beattie I, Marathe K, Ng PYC, Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP, Kunte K (2020) A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). ZooKeys 1004: 27-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526
Figures 225-228 Maripanthus smedleyi, female holotype (SMF 1127) 225 carapace 226 abdomen 227 epigyne, ventral 228 vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on body 1.0 mm.
Figures 113-116 from: Maddison WP, Beattie I, Marathe K, Ng PYC, Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP, Kunte K (2020) A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). ZooKeys 1004: 27-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526
Figures 113-116 Indopadilla redynis sp. nov. 113 epigyne, ventral (holotype IDWM.20012) 114 vulva, dorsal 115, 116 Female (SWK12-0080). Scale bars on epigyne 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm.
Figures 1-3 from: Maddison WP, Beattie I, Marathe K, Ng PYC, Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP, Kunte K (2020) A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). ZooKeys 1004: 27-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526
Figures 1-3 Phylogeny. 1 Maximum Likelihood tree (best of 20 replicates) from combined data set of 1313 UCE loci, plus mitochondrial 16SND1 and COI regions, plus 28S (dataset #4 in Methods). Baviines whose names are in bold, and all outgroups, have UCE data. Numbers are percentage of 500 bootstrap replicates showing the clade 2 Maximum Likelihood tree (best of 50 replicates) from concatenated data from 1313 UCE loci (dataset #1 in Methods). Numbers are percentage of 1000 bootstrap replicates showing the clade 3 Maximum Likelihood tree (best of 50 replicates) from concatenated data from mitochondrial data and 28S (dataset #2 in Methods). Taxa in bold have data from the entire mitochondrial genome, or nearly so. Numbers are percentage of 1000 bootstrap replicates showing the clade for the full dataset (#2), followed by the bootstrap percentage for the restricted mtDNA+28S dataset (#3 in Methods). Spots at nodes show those clades that also appear in the ML tree in the restricted dataset. The branches to B. nessagyna and I. redynis are long, compacted visually by cutting and sliding part of the length over itself; the actual length therefore should be seen as longer by the length of the overlap.
Figures 100-103 from: Maddison WP, Beattie I, Marathe K, Ng PYC, Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP, Kunte K (2020) A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). ZooKeys 1004: 27-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526
Figures 100-103 Indopadilla nesinor sp. nov., female holotype MRB076 100 epigyne, ventral 101 vulva, dorsal 102, 103 Body. Scale bars: on epigyne 0.1 mm.
Figures 42-53 from: Maddison WP, Beattie I, Marathe K, Ng PYC, Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP, Kunte K (2020) A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). ZooKeys 1004: 27-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526
Figures 42-53 Bavia cf. capistrata. 42 male left palp, ventral view (specimen AS19.1118, Singapore) 43 same, retrolateral view of tibia 44 epigyne, ventral (specimen AS19.1128, Singapore) 45 vulva, dorsal 46–49 Male AS19.1118 50 Male AS19.2341 (Singapore) 51–53 female AS19.1128 (Singapore). Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm.
Figures 104-112 from: Maddison WP, Beattie I, Marathe K, Ng PYC, Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP, Kunte K (2020) A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). ZooKeys 1004: 27-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526
Figures 104-112 Indopadilla redunca sp. nov. 104 male left palp, ventral view (holotype SWK12-M0009) 105 same, retrolateral view of tibia 106 same, oblique ventral-retrolateral view 107 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK12-1831) 108 Vulva, dorsal 109 male holotype, carapace 110 same, abdomen 111, 112 Female (SWK12-1831). Distance between substrate grooves 10 mm. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm.
Figures 215-224 from: Maddison WP, Beattie I, Marathe K, Ng PYC, Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP, Kunte K (2020) A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). ZooKeys 1004: 27-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526
Figures 215-224 Maripanthus reinholdae sp. nov. and M. cf. menghaiensis215–222Maripanthus reinholdae215 male left palp, prolateral view (holotype JK.11.12.24.0006) 216 same, ventral view 217 same, retrolateral view 218 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK12-1934) 219 vulva, dorsal 220, 221 female SWK12-1934 222 holotype male 223, 224 male M. cf. menghaiensis (specimen IDWM.20013). Scale bars on genitalia 0.1 mm; on body 1.0 mm.
Figures 158-167 from: Maddison WP, Beattie I, Marathe K, Ng PYC, Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP, Kunte K (2020) A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). ZooKeys 1004: 27-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526
Figures 158-167 Padillothorax semiostrinus158–164 male JK.20.06.20.001 from Singapore 158 male left palp, ventral view 159 same, retrolateral view of tibia 160 oblique dorsal-lateral view just below posterior eye, showing sculpturing 161 carapace, dorsal view 162–164 living male (photographs Yongi Ng 2020) 165 juvenile (specimen AS19.2448, Singapore) 166 male (from Taichung, Taiwan, photograph Liu Shu Fen 2020) 167 female (from Taichung, Taiwan, photograph Otto Lee 2020). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (158–160); 1.0 mm (161, 165).
Figures 176-187 from: Maddison WP, Beattie I, Marathe K, Ng PYC, Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP, Kunte K (2020) A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). ZooKeys 1004: 27-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526
Figures 176-187 Padillothorax mulu sp. nov. 176 male left palp, ventral view (holotype IDWM.20009) 177 same, retrolateral view of tibia 178 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK12-EP0105) 179 vulva, dorsal 180–183 Male (SWK-2556) 184–187 female (SWK12-2574). Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm.
Figures 151-157 from: Maddison WP, Beattie I, Marathe K, Ng PYC, Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP, Kunte K (2020) A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). ZooKeys 1004: 27-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526
Figures 151-157 Stagetillus irri sp. nov. 151 male paratype IDWM.20022, left palp, ventral view 152 same, retrolateral view 153 female paratype S202, epigyne, ventral 154 same, vulva, dorsal. 155–156 male holotype IDWM.20023 157 female paratype IDWM.20014. Scale bars: on epigyne 0.1 mm; on body 1.0 mm.
Figures 80-92 from: Maddison WP, Beattie I, Marathe K, Ng PYC, Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP, Kunte K (2020) A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). ZooKeys 1004: 27-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526
Figures 80-92 Indopadilla kahariana. 80 male left palp, ventral view (Mulu Nat. Pk., 4.045°N, 114.816°E) 81 Same, retrolateral view of tibia 82 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK12-1876) 83 vulva, dorsal 83–88 male (SWK12-1163) 89–92 Female (SWK12-1876). Distance between substrate grooves 10 mm. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm.
Figures 64-75 from: Maddison WP, Beattie I, Marathe K, Ng PYC, Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP, Kunte K (2020) A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). ZooKeys 1004: 27-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526
Figures 64-75 Bavia nessagyna sp. nov. 64 male left palp, ventral view (holotype IDWM.20005) 65 same, retrolateral view of tibia 66 epigyne, ventral (specimen IDWM.20003) 67 vulva, dorsal 68, 69 male (specimen SWK12-4726) 70–72 male (specimen SWK12-0590) 73–75 female (specimen SWK12-4087). Distance between substrate grooves 10 mm. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm.
FIGURES 10–13 in Description of two new species of the jumping spider genus Pancorius Simon 1902 (Araneae: Salticidae) from Southwest China
FIGURES 10–13. Pancorius candidus sp. nov., living habitus of male (10–11) and female (12–13).
Evolutionary divergences mirror Pleistocene paleodrainages in a rapidly-evolving complex of oasis-dwelling jumping spiders (Salticidae, Habronattus tarsalis)
<p>We aimed to understand the diversification history of jumping spiders in the <i>Habronattus tarsalis</i> species complex, with particular emphasis on how history in this system might illuminate biogeographic patterns and processes in deserts of the western United States. Desert populations of <i>H. tarsalis</i> are now confined to highly discontinuous oasis-like habitats, but these habitats would have been periodically more connected during multiple pluvial periods of the Pleistocene. We estimated divergence times using relaxed molecular clock analyses of published transcriptome datasets. Geographic patterns of diversification history were assessed using phylogenetic and cluster analyses of original sequence capture, RADSeq and morphological data. Clock analyses of multiple replicate transcriptome datasets indicate mid- to late-Pleistocene divergence dates within the <i>H. tarsalis</i> group complex. Coalescent and concatenated phylogenetic analyses <span><span>indicate</span></span><span> </span>four early-diverging lineages (<i>H. mustaciata</i>, <i>H. ophrys</i>, and <i>H. tarsalis</i> from the Lahontan and Owens drainage basins), with remaining samples separated into larger clades from the Mojave desert, and western populations from the California Floristic Province of California and northern Baja California. Focusing on desert populations, there is a strong correspondence between RAD lineages and modern and/or paleodrainages, mirrored more finely in STRUCTURE and machine learning results. Non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis reveals a strong congruence between morphological clusters and genetic lineages, whether the latter represent previously described species or <i>H.tarsalis </i>RAD lineages. Here we have uncovered a system that adds to our regional biogeographic knowledge in unique ways, using multiple types of evidence in a broadly-distributed terrestrial taxon. At the same time, we have discovered rapid evolution of both novel morphological forms and diverging genetic lineages. The hierarchical nature of variation in the <i>H. tarsalis</i> complex, the minute range sizes of many forms, the high likelihood that geographic distributions have shrunk and expanded through time, and signs of introgression all align with an ephemeral speciation model.</p>
Data from: Phylogenetic placement of the unusual jumping spider Depreissia Lessert, and a new synapomorphy uniting Hisponinae and Salticinae (Araneae, Salticidae)
The relationships of the unusual salticid spider Depreissia from central Africa and Borneo have been difficult to resolve, obscured by its highly modified ant-like body. Phylogenetic analysis of the gene 28S strongly supports its placement outside the major clade Salticinae and within the clade of cocalodines, spartaeines and lapsiines, with weaker support for a relationship with the cocalodines in particular. Excluding the genus from the Salticinae is supported also by the presence of a median apophysis on the male palp, and by the lack of a cymbial apical groove cradling the tip of embolus, which is newly presented here as a synapomorphy of Hisponinae plus Salticinae.
Data from: Divergence and reticulation among montane populations of a jumping spider (Habronattus pugillis Griswold)
Populations of the jumping spider Habronattus pugillis Griswold isolated on nearby mountain ranges in southern Arizona are differentiated in many features of the males (color, shape and orientation of setae on face, shape of carapace, markings of palpi and legs, motions during courtship behavior). These features are (mostly) consistent within a range and different between ranges. The concentration of differences to male courtship behavior and body parts exposed to the female during courtship and correlations between form and courtship behavior suggest sexual selection was involved in the differentiation. A phylogenetic analysis of the populations yields a tree that for the most part groups geographic neighbors, but the history of H. pugillis populations may not be adequately described by a tree. Geographic proximity of apparent convergences suggests that populations from at least some of the mountain ranges acquired characteristics through introgression. Lowering of the woodland habitat during the last glacial period probably brought some populations into contact, but it is not clear if the interrange woodlands would have provided corridors for extensive mixing.
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