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FIGURE 5 in Taxonomic notes on Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Sichuan Province of China with the description of two new species

FIGURE 5. Neoperla cf. bicornua Wu, 1973, male. a. Terminalia, dorsolateral view. b. Aedeagus, lateral view. c. Aedeagus, dorsal view, arrow showing armatures. d. Aedeagal sac, lateral view, arrow showing ventral armatures.

FIGURE 3 in Taxonomic notes on Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Sichuan Province of China with the description of two new species

FIGURE 3. Neoperla emeishana sp. nov., male. a & b. Head and pronotum, dorsal view, showing variation. c. Terminalia, dorsal view. d. Terminalia, lateral view. e. Aedeagus before full eversion, lateral view.

FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic notes on Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Sichuan Province of China with the description of two new species

FIGURE 2. Neoperla caii sp. nov., a. Male aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagal sac, lateral view. c. Aedeagal sac, ventral view.

FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic notes on Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Sichuan Province of China with the description of two new species

FIGURE 1. Neoperla caii sp. nov., male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, dorsal view.

FIGURE 8 in Taxonomic notes on Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Sichuan Province of China with the description of two new species

FIGURE 8. Neoperla chui Wu & Claassen, 1934, holotype, male (a–b). a. Head, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Male aedeagus of Neoperla microtumida Wu & Claassen, 1934, holotype, before eversion, dorsal/ventral view (hard to judge due to damage of aedeagal base).

FIGURE 9 in A phylogenetic analysis of the southern African gecko genus Afroedura Loveridge (Squamata: Gekkonidae), with the description of nine new species from Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa

FIGURE 9. New species in the Afroedura marleyi group. (A) Afroedura maripi sp. nov. from Mariepskop, Mpumalanga, South Africa (Photo Marius Burger). (B) Afroedura pongola sp. nov. from from west of Pongola, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Photo Johan Marais). (C) Afroedura rondavelica sp. nov. from the Three Rondavels, Blyde River Nature Reserve, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa (24°34' S, 30°50' E) (Photo by N.H.G. Jacobsen).

FIGURE 7 in A phylogenetic analysis of the southern African gecko genus Afroedura Loveridge (Squamata: Gekkonidae), with the description of nine new species from Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa

FIGURE 7. Afroedura rupestris sp. nov. (A) Farm Perkoe, Limpopo Province, South Africa (Photo N.H.G. Jacobsen). (B) Abel Erasmus Pass, Limpopo Province, South Africa (Photo Marius Burger).

FIGURE 6 in A phylogenetic analysis of the southern African gecko genus Afroedura Loveridge (Squamata: Gekkonidae), with the description of nine new species from Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa

FIGURE 6. Map of Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces, South Africa and adjacent regions showing the distributions of previously described species of Afroedura endemic to this region and known localities of the nine new species described in this paper. For previously recognized forms an approximate outline of the range based on Bates et al. (2014) is shown; genetically sampled localities are marked by circles in Figure 4. For new species all known localities are plotted as dots (see relevant species accounts), with genetically sampled site marked by circles with a a red center, type locality marked by a star, and all other localities indicated by open circles colored to correspond to the key in the figure. The very restricted distributions of A. maripi sp. nov., A. rondavelica sp. nov., and A. rupestris sp. nov. are indicated by arrows and are labeled directly on the map.

FIGURE 1 in A phylogenetic analysis of the southern African gecko genus Afroedura Loveridge (Squamata: Gekkonidae), with the description of nine new species from Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa

FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood phylogram of Afroedura relationships derived from two genes (ND2, RAG1). Support values are presented as maximum likelihood bootstraps (MLBS)/ Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP)/ parsimony bootstraps (PBS). Only most closely related outgroup taxa are shown. Images (top to bottom) of representative Afroedura species groups: A. hawequensis, A. pondolia, A. karroica, A. loveridgei, A. haackei, A. marleyi, A. granitica sp. nov.

FIGURE 11 in A phylogenetic analysis of the southern African gecko genus Afroedura Loveridge (Squamata: Gekkonidae), with the description of nine new species from Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa

FIGURE 11. New species in the Afroedura langi group. (A) Afroedura waterbergensis sp. nov. from Farm Fancy, Limpopo Province, South Africa (Photo Marius Burger). (B) Afroedura pienaari sp. nov. from northern Kruger National Park, Limpopo Province, South Africa (Photo N.H.G. Jacobsen). (C). Afroedura pienaari sp. nov. from Farm Bristol, Waterpoort, Limpopo Province, South Africa (Photo N.H.G. Jacobsen).

FIGURE 5 in A phylogenetic analysis of the southern African gecko genus Afroedura Loveridge (Squamata: Gekkonidae), with the description of nine new species from Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa

FIGURE 5. Representatives of the species groups of Afroedura. (A) A. multiporis group: A. haackei (Schoemanskloof, Mpumalanga, South Africa); (B) A. marleyi group: A. marleyi (The Hippos, Mpumalanga, South Africa); (C) A. langi group: A. langi (Farm Harmony, Hlaralumi River, Limpopo, South Africa). Photos A–B: Johan Marais, Photo C: N.H.G. Jacobsen.

FIGURE 4 in A phylogenetic analysis of the southern African gecko genus Afroedura Loveridge (Squamata: Gekkonidae), with the description of nine new species from Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa

FIGURE 4. Map of southern Africa showing the approximate distributional ranges of previously described species of Afroedura. Red dots represent localities sampled for the genetic portion of the study. Ranges based on Branch (1998) and Bates et al. (2014) as well as unpublished data. Taxon names follow the conclusions of this paper. Area demarcated by a dashed line is presented in more detail in Figure 6.

FIGURE 10 in A phylogenetic analysis of the southern African gecko genus Afroedura Loveridge (Squamata: Gekkonidae), with the description of nine new species from Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa

FIGURE 10. New species in the Afroedura langi group. (A) Afroedura granitica sp. nov. from Farm Lillie, Limpopo Province, South Africa (24°04'S, 30°51'E) (Photo Stuart V. Nielsen). (B) Afroedura leoloensis sp. nov. from Farm Maandagshoek, Limpopo Province, South Africa (Photo N.H.G. Jacobsen). (C) Afroedura broadleyi sp. nov. from 22°58'40"S, 29°19'57"E, Limpopo Province, South Africa (Photo Marius Burger).

FIGURE 2 in A phylogenetic analysis of the southern African gecko genus Afroedura Loveridge (Squamata: Gekkonidae), with the description of nine new species from Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa

FIGURE 2. Results of the 12-gene concatenated phylogenetic analysis and 10 individual nuclear gene trees. The tree shows the topology as estimated in the two-gene (ND2, RAG1) concatenated analysis. Outgroup taxa (not shown) include Chondrodactylus, Pachydactylus, Rhoptropus, and Goggia. The tree has been pruned from the full dataset (72 ingroup taxa) to indicate species-level relationships only (22 ingroup taxa). Solid circles indicate>90 MLBS/1.0 BPP for the 12-gene concatenated analysis at the node, and open circles indicate 70–90 MLBS/9.0–9.9 BPP. Each individual nuclear gene not used in the two-gene concatenated analyses that was able to recover the same species relationship as in the two-gene analysis (Fig. 1) is listed on a node-by-node basis. Bold italic black names indicate>70 MLBS for that particular gene, and gray names in normal font indicate <70 MLBS.

FIGURE 8 in A phylogenetic analysis of the southern African gecko genus Afroedura Loveridge (Squamata: Gekkonidae), with the description of nine new species from Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa

FIGURE 8. Habitats of new species of South African Afroedura spp. (A) General view of Abel Erasmus Pass, Limpopo, habitat of A. rupestris sp. nov. (B) Habitat of A. maripi sp. nov. near the summit of Mariepskop, Mpumalanga Province in heavy mist. (C) Habitat of A. granitica sp. nov. at its type locality on Farm Lillie, Limpopo Province. (D) Habitat of A. pienaari sp. nov. at Waterpoort on the northern edge of the soutpansberg, Limpopo Province. Photos A and C: Stuart V. Nielsen, Photos B and D: Aaron M. Bauer.

FIGURE 3 in A phylogenetic analysis of the southern African gecko genus Afroedura Loveridge (Squamata: Gekkonidae), with the description of nine new species from Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa

FIGURE 3. Representatives of the species groups of Afroedura. (A) A. hawequensis group: A. hawequensis (Limietberg, Western Cape, South Africa); (B) A. transvaalica group: A. bogerti (Iona National Park, Namibe Province, Angola); (C) A. transvaalica group: A. transvaalica (30 km west of Musina, Limpopo, South Africa); (D) A. africana group: A. karroica (Sneeuberg Mountains, Eastern Cape, South Africa); (E) A. nivaria group: A. pondolia (Durban, ZwaZulu-Natal, South Africa). Note the strongly verticillate original tail base in A. transvaalica and the bulbous regenerated tail in A. hawequensis. Photo A: Marius Burger, Photos B–C, E: Johan Marais, Photo D: Stuart V. Nielsen.

FIGURE 13. Caridina conghuensis n in To " bee " or not to be—on some ornamental shrimp from Guangdong Province, Southern China and Hong Kong SAR, with descriptions of three new species

FIGURE 13. Caridina conghuensis n. sp., paratype male, cl 3.7 mm (ZMB28225; Präp. 5053–5054) (A) first pereiopod; (B) second pereiopod; (C) third pereiopod; (D) dactylus of third pereiopod; (E) fifth pereiopod; (F) dactylus of fifth pereiopod; (G) endopod of male first pleopod (flattened), (H) endopod of male first pleopod (inner view in natural shape); (I) appendix masculina on male second pleopod.

FIGURE 15 in To " bee " or not to be—on some ornamental shrimp from Guangdong Province, Southern China and Hong Kong SAR, with descriptions of three new species

FIGURE 15. Molecular phylogeny of Chinese atyids (BI, COI). Number on branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities. The scale bar indicates the substitution rate.

FIGURE 12. Caridina conghuensis n in To " bee " or not to be—on some ornamental shrimp from Guangdong Province, Southern China and Hong Kong SAR, with descriptions of three new species

FIGURE 12. Caridina conghuensis n. sp., paratype male, cl 3.7 mm (ZMB28225; Präp. 5053–5054) (A) cephalothorax and cephalic appendages; (B) rostrum; (C) antennular peduncle; (D) scaphocerite; (E) telson; (F) distal end of telson; (G) preanal carina; (H) uropodal diaeresis; (I) distal part of mandible; (J) maxillula; (K) maxilla; (L) first maxilliped; (M) second maxilliped; (N) third maxilliped.

FIGURE 11 in To " bee " or not to be—on some ornamental shrimp from Guangdong Province, Southern China and Hong Kong SAR, with descriptions of three new species

FIGURE 11. Caridina cantonensis Yu, 1938, male cl 4.5 mm (collWK 28-09-4) (A) cephalothorax and cephalic appendages; (B) first pereiopod; (C) endopod of male first pleopod (flattened); (D) appendix masculina on male second pleopod; male cl 5.5 mm (collWK 28-09-5) (E) endopod of male first pleopod (flattened).