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FIGURE 4. A in Morphological diversity and phylogenetic relationships within a South-American clade of iguanian lizards (Liolaemidae: Phymaturus)
FIGURE 4. A—Black "eye" in the center of scapular spot in a male of Phymaturus querque (character 140-1). Scale= 10 mm. B—P. excelsus (MCN 1386). Character 164-1 three to seven enlarged scales on the anterior margin of auditive meatus. C— Dorsal view of P. etheridgei´s head (MCN 3110). Character 165-1 enlarged scales on the anterior border of auditory meatus situated perpendicular to temporal scales. D—Posterior supralabials enlarged and projected over oral commissure P. sp.1 MCN 2107(Character 169-1).Scale= 2 mm. E—Internasal region convex, P. antofagastensis MCN 1436 (character 168-0). Scale= 2 mm. F—Internasal region concave, P. etheridgei MCN 3109 (Character 168-1). Scale= 2 mm.
FIGURE 2 in Morphological diversity and phylogenetic relationships within a South-American clade of iguanian lizards (Liolaemidae: Phymaturus)
FIGURE 2. Morphological diversity found among species of the lizard genus Phymaturus. A—Main sources of discrete characters (75%) used in this study for analyzing phylogenetic relationships within Phymaturus. B—Frequency distribution of different types of continuous characters. For more detail see text.
FIGURE 8. A in Morphological diversity and phylogenetic relationships within a South-American clade of iguanian lizards (Liolaemidae: Phymaturus)
FIGURE 8. A—Unicusped premaxillary teeth in Phymaturus laurenti MCN 318 (character 191-0). B—Tricuspid premaxillary teeth in P. laurenti MCN 321 (character 191-1). Example of a binary polymorphic character. Scales= 0.5 mm. C—Fenestra hipoischial present in P. laurenti MCN 326 (character 196-1). Scale= 3 mm. D—Multiple sternal fenestra, and four sternal ribs in P. antofagastensis FML 2019-13 (characters 195-1 and 204-1). Scale= 3 mm. E—Processus dorsalis of premaxilla projected beyond the level of anterior margins of nasals in P. sp.8 MCN 2817 (character 201-0), Scale= 2 mm. F—Processus dorsalis of premaxilla shorter not reaching that level in P. sp1 MCN 2708 (character 201-1), Scale= 2 mm.
FIGURE 13 in Morphological diversity and phylogenetic relationships within a South-American clade of iguanian lizards (Liolaemidae: Phymaturus)
FIGURE 13. Historical biogeographic hypothesis of palluma and patagonicus groups and subclades based on K3 topology showing the proposed pattern of vicariance processes that gave rise of actual diversity and speciation in Phymaturus.
FIGURE 1 in Morphological diversity and phylogenetic relationships within a South-American clade of iguanian lizards (Liolaemidae: Phymaturus)
FIGURE 1. Distribution of Phymaturus. Light blue: patagonicus group (17 spp.); orange: palluma group (15 spp. and 9 unnamed populations).
FIGURE 6. A in Morphological diversity and phylogenetic relationships within a South-American clade of iguanian lizards (Liolaemidae: Phymaturus)
FIGURE 6. A—Number of dorsal ocelli between hind limbs and shoulders, Phymaturus spectabilis MCN 1207 (character 129-2) and the same character in P. payuniae MCN 2878 (character 129-1). Scale= 10 mm. Color in life of males of three species of P. of the puna subclade: B—P. laurenti; Character 132-1 males with yellow as dorsal background colour; Character 138 scapular spot absent; Character 159-0 vertebral stripe absent; Character 171-1 dorsal melanism of neck incomplete. C—P. sp.8; Character 159-1 vertebral stripe present (light gray); Character 138-1 scapular spot present; Character 171-1 dorsal melanism of neck incomplete; Character 178-1 dorsum and flanks with oxidum ferric coloration. D—P.sp.9. Character 138-0 absence of scapular spot; Character 159-2 vertebral stripe present (dark gray); Character 171-0 dorsal melanism of neck complete. Scales= 20 mm.
FIGURE 12 in Morphological diversity and phylogenetic relationships within a South-American clade of iguanian lizards (Liolaemidae: Phymaturus)
FIGURE 12. Comparison of topologies recovered by Espinoza et al. (2004), Morando (2004) and the one obtained in this study analyzing DNA data only (7 terminals) with our morphological or/and total evidence analysis (same K3 tree- fig. 9).
FIGURE 11 in Morphological diversity and phylogenetic relationships within a South-American clade of iguanian lizards (Liolaemidae: Phymaturus)
FIGURE 11. Alternative hypotheses of relationships within the palluma group found applying different values of constant of weighting K.
FIGURE 9 in Morphological diversity and phylogenetic relationships within a South-American clade of iguanian lizards (Liolaemidae: Phymaturus)
FIGURE 9. Cladogram obtained applying implied weights' method (concavity constant K value=3). The patagonicus and palluma groups indicated with blue and red branches respectively. Nodes indicated with letters are for apomorphies and topology discussion purposes only.
F in A new genus of Dicrocoeliidae (Digenea) from the lizard Gallotia atlantica (Sauria: Lacertidae) from the Canary Islands (Spain)
F. 1. (A) Pseudoparadistomum yaizai n.g., n.sp. ventral view of the holotype; (B) cirrus pouch and end of uterus; (C) tegumental spines.
FIGURE 11 in On the distribution and conservation of the South American lizard genus Tropidurus Wied-Neuwied, 1825 (Squamata: Tropiduridae)
FIGURE 11. Distribution of Tropidurus pinima (pink symbols), T. helenae (blue symbols), and T. jaguaribanus (red symbols) plotted over a biome (left) and an altitudinal map (right) of South America. Stars represent the type localities of the species. TSMBF: Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests; TSDBF: Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests; TSCF: Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests; TBMF: Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests; TSGSS: Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; TGSS: Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; FGS: Flooded grasslands and savannas; MGS: Montane grasslands and shrublands; MFWS: Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrubs; DXS: Deserts and xeric shrublands.
FIGURE 10 in On the distribution and conservation of the South American lizard genus Tropidurus Wied-Neuwied, 1825 (Squamata: Tropiduridae)
FIGURE 10. Distribution of Tropidurus semitaeniatus (pink symbols) plotted over a biome (left) and an altitudinal map (right) of South America. The star represents the type locality of the species. TSMBF: Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests; TSDBF: Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests; TSCF: Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests; TBMF: Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests; TSGSS: Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; TGSS: Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; FGS: Flooded grasslands and savannas; MGS: Montane grasslands and shrublands; MFWS: Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrubs; DXS: Deserts and xeric shrublands.
FIGURE 9 in On the distribution and conservation of the South American lizard genus Tropidurus Wied-Neuwied, 1825 (Squamata: Tropiduridae)
FIGURE 9. Distribution of Tropidurus bogerti (yellow symbols) plotted over a biome (left) and an altitudinal map (right) of South America. The star represents the type locality of the species. TSMBF: Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests; TSDBF: Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests; TSCF: Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests; TBMF: Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests; TSGSS: Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; TGSS: Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; FGS: Flooded grasslands and savannas; MGS: Montane grasslands and shrublands; MFWS: Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrubs; DXS: Deserts and xeric shrublands.
FIGURE 5 in On the distribution and conservation of the South American lizard genus Tropidurus Wied-Neuwied, 1825 (Squamata: Tropiduridae)
FIGURE 5. Distribution of Tropidurus oreadicus (blue symbols) and T. itambere (pink symbols) plotted over a biome (left) and an altitudinal map (right) of South America. Stars represent the type localities of the species. TSMBF: Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests; TSDBF: Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests; TSCF: Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests; TBMF: Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests; TSGSS: Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; TGSS: Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; FGS: Flooded grasslands and savannas; MGS: Montane grasslands and shrublands; MFWS: Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrubs; DXS: Deserts and xeric shrublands.
FIGURE 6 in On the distribution and conservation of the South American lizard genus Tropidurus Wied-Neuwied, 1825 (Squamata: Tropiduridae)
FIGURE 6. Distribution of Tropidurus torquatus (blue symbols) plotted over a biome (left) and an altitudinal map (right) of South America. The star represents the type locality of the species. TSMBF: Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests; TSDBF: Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests; TSCF: Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests; TBMF: Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests; TSGSS: Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; TGSS: Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; FGS: Flooded grasslands and savannas; MGS: Montane grasslands and shrublands; MFWS: Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrubs; DXS: Deserts and xeric shrublands.
FIGURE 3 in On the distribution and conservation of the South American lizard genus Tropidurus Wied-Neuwied, 1825 (Squamata: Tropiduridae)
FIGURE 3. Distribution of Tropidurus psammonastes (blue symbols), T. cocorobensis (pink symbols), and T. hygomi (yellow symbols) plotted over a biome (left) and an altitudinal map (right) of South America. Stars represent the type localities of the species. TSMBF: Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests; TSDBF: Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests; TSCF: Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests; TBMF: Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests; TSGSS: Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; TGSS: Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; FGS: Flooded grasslands and savannas; MGS: Montane grasslands and shrublands; MFWS: Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrubs; DXS: Deserts and xeric shrublands.
FIGURE 4 in On the distribution and conservation of the South American lizard genus Tropidurus Wied-Neuwied, 1825 (Squamata: Tropiduridae)
FIGURE 4. Distribution of Tropidurus insulanus (red symbols), T. etheridgei (blue symbols), and T. hispidus (yellow symbols) plotted over a biome (left) and an altitudinal map (right) of South America. Stars represent the type localities of the species and triangles localities identified as recent translocations (see text for details). TSMBF: Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests; TSDBF: Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests; TSCF: Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests; TBMF: Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests; TSGSS: Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; TGSS: Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; FGS: Flooded grasslands and savannas; MGS: Montane grasslands and shrublands; MFWS: Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrubs; DXS: Deserts and xeric shrublands.
FIGURE 8 in On the distribution and conservation of the South American lizard genus Tropidurus Wied-Neuwied, 1825 (Squamata: Tropiduridae)
FIGURE 8. Distribution of Tropidurus spinulosus (pink symbols), T. guarani (orange symbols), T. m. melanopleurus (blue symbols), and Tropidurus m. pictus (yellow symbols) plotted over a biome (left) and an altitudinal map (right) of South America. Stars represent the type localities of the species and subspecies. The type locality of T. spinulosus is not indicated by a star since it was redefined by Alvarez et al. (1994) as a large area to the western side of the Paraguay River. TSMBF: Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests; TSDBF: Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests; TSCF: Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests; TBMF: Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests; TSGSS: Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; TGSS: Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; FGS: Flooded grasslands and savannas; MGS: Montane grasslands and shrublands; MFWS: Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrubs; DXS: Deserts and xeric shrublands.
FIGURE 1 in On the distribution and conservation of the South American lizard genus Tropidurus Wied-Neuwied, 1825 (Squamata: Tropiduridae)
FIGURE 1. Distribution of the genus Tropidurus plotted over a biome (left) and an altitudinal map (right) of South America. Yellow dots represent distributional records. TSMBF: Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests; TSDBF: Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests; TSCF: Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests; TBMF: Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests; TSGSS: Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; TGSS: Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; FGS: Flooded grasslands and savannas; MGS: Montane grasslands and shrublands; MFWS: Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrubs; DXS: Deserts and xeric shrublands.
F in Predatory behaviour of gekkonid lizards, Ptyodactylus spp., towards the scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus, and their tolerance of its venom
F. 2. Adult male gecko, Ptyodactylus puiseuxi, from the Golan, handling scorpions, Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus (measured without the metasoma or 'tail'), in the observation arena. (a) Manipulating a 15 mm-long scorpion, after initial grabbing and releasing. (b) Grabbing an 11 mm-long scorpion crosswise. (c) This 13 mm-long scorpion was grabbed crosswise with pincers and tail jutting out, and after being held for 100 s is being swallowed. (d) Manipulation towards swallowing a 15 mm-long scorpion, after initial grabbing and releasing.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.