Find research datasets worth reusing
Search datasets from major research repositories and use ShareScore to quickly assess how well each record supports discovery, access, and reuse.
6,467
datasets available to search
ShareScore release 0.9.0
Dataset results
6,467 results for “process”
text-fig. 44. Theropod tibiae, showing states for several hindlimb characters, a, Majungatholus atopus; proximal half of left tibia, lateral view; based on FMNH/UA 95263. B-c, Allosaurusfragilis; left tibia. B, lateral view, c, distal half in anterior view; redrawn from Madsen (1976). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge on the distal end of the tibia; as, facet for the ascending process of the astragalus; cc, cnemial crest; fa, articulation for femur; fc, fibular condyle; fr, lateral ridge for the attachment of fìbula. Scale bars represent 50 mm (a) and 100 mm (b-c). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 44. Theropod tibiae, showing states for several hindlimb characters, a, Majungatholus atopus; proximal half of left tibia, lateral view; based on FMNH/UA 95263. B-c, Allosaurusfragilis; left tibia. B, lateral view, c, distal half in anterior view; redrawn from Madsen (1976). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge on the distal end of the tibia; as, facet for the ascending process of the astragalus; cc, cnemial crest; fa, articulation for femur; fc, fibular condyle; fr, lateral ridge for the attachment of fìbula. Scale bars represent 50 mm (a) and 100 mm (b-c).
text-fig. 49. Theropod astragali and calcanei, illustrating several tarsal characters, a-b, Lilienstemus lilienstemi\ MB R. 2175; left astragalo-calcaneum; anterior view and proximal view (reversed). c-D, Allosaurus fragilis: MOR 693; stereophotographs of left astragalo-calcaneum in anterior and proximal view. E, Deinonychus antirrhopus; YPM 5226; left astragalo-calcaneum; anterior view (stereophotographs). Abbreviations: asc proc, ascending process of the astragalus; ast, astragalus; calc, calcanéum; fib, facet for fibula; tib, facet for tibia. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 49. Theropod astragali and calcanei, illustrating several tarsal characters, a-b, Lilienstemus lilienstemi\ MB R. 2175; left astragalo-calcaneum; anterior view and proximal view (reversed). c-D, Allosaurus fragilis: MOR 693; stereophotographs of left astragalo-calcaneum in anterior and proximal view. E, Deinonychus antirrhopus; YPM 5226; left astragalo-calcaneum; anterior view (stereophotographs). Abbreviations: asc proc, ascending process of the astragalus; ast, astragalus; calc, calcanéum; fib, facet for fibula; tib, facet for tibia. Scale bars represent 10 mm.
text-fig. 29. Anterior and mid-caudal vertebrae of several theropods, illustrating character states of several axial characters, a-b, Allosaurus fragilisa fourth and nineteenth caudal vertebra, left lateral view; based on Madsen (1976). c, Majungatholus atopus; mid-caudal vertebra, left lateral view; based on FMNH/UA 96313. d-e, Deinonychus antirrhopus; anterior caudal vertebra (?fifth), anterior and left lateral view; based on YPM 5210 and Ostrom (1969b). Abbreviations: nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; poz, postzygapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis; tp, transverse process. Scale bars represent 50 mm (a-c) and 10 mm (d-e). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 29. Anterior and mid-caudal vertebrae of several theropods, illustrating character states of several axial characters, a-b, Allosaurus fragilisa fourth and nineteenth caudal vertebra, left lateral view; based on Madsen (1976). c, Majungatholus atopus; mid-caudal vertebra, left lateral view; based on FMNH/UA 96313. d-e, Deinonychus antirrhopus; anterior caudal vertebra (?fifth), anterior and left lateral view; based on YPM 5210 and Ostrom (1969b). Abbreviations: nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; poz, postzygapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis; tp, transverse process. Scale bars represent 50 mm (a-c) and 10 mm (d-e).
text-fig. 55. Left distal tibia, fibula, and proximal tarsals of a, Syntarsus rhodesiensis (QG 1) and B, Lilienstemus lilienstemi (MB R. 2175) in anterior view, showing differences in the development of the distal end of the fibula and its connection with the ascending process of the astragalus. Abbreviations: asc proc, ascending process of the astragalus; astr, astragalus; calc, calcanéum; fib, fibula; tib, tibia. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 55. Left distal tibia, fibula, and proximal tarsals of a, Syntarsus rhodesiensis (QG 1) and B, Lilienstemus lilienstemi (MB R. 2175) in anterior view, showing differences in the development of the distal end of the fibula and its connection with the ascending process of the astragalus. Abbreviations: asc proc, ascending process of the astragalus; astr, astragalus; calc, calcanéum; fib, fibula; tib, tibia. Scale bars represent 10 mm.
text-fig. 21. Posterior ends of the mandibles in dorsal view, illustrating different states for characters 73 and 74. a, Plateosaurus sp.; based on MB R. 1937. B, Ornitholestes hermannv, based on AMNH 619. c, same as B, stereophotographs. Abbreviations: mj, mandibular joint; rp, retroarticular process. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 21. Posterior ends of the mandibles in dorsal view, illustrating different states for characters 73 and 74. a, Plateosaurus sp.; based on MB R. 1937. B, Ornitholestes hermannv, based on AMNH 619. c, same as B, stereophotographs. Abbreviations: mj, mandibular joint; rp, retroarticular process. Scale bars represent 10 mm.
text-fig. 18. Skulls of a basal ornithischian (a) and three theropods (b-d) in palatal view, showing different states for several cranial characters. A, Lesothosaurus diagnostics; redrawn from Sereno (199lb). B, Allosaurus fragilis', redrawn from Madsen (1976). c, Daspletosaurus torosus; redrawn from Russell (1970). D, Oviraptor philoceratops; redrawn from Barsbold et al. (1990). Abbreviations: bsp, basisphenoid; bspr, basisphenoid recess; ch, internal choana; cp, cultriform process of the parasphenoid; ect, ectopterygoid; iptv, interpterygoid vacuity; j, jugal; m, maxilla; oc, occipital condyle; pal, palatine; pm, premaxilla; pop, paroccipital process; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; qj, quadratojugal; sof, suborbital fenestra; spf, subsidiary palatal fenestra; snf, subnarial foramen; stf, subtemporal fenestra; v, vomer. Scale bars represent 10 mm (a), 50 mm (d) and 100 mm (b-c). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 18. Skulls of a basal ornithischian (a) and three theropods (b-d) in palatal view, showing different states for several cranial characters. A, Lesothosaurus diagnostics; redrawn from Sereno (199lb). B, Allosaurus fragilis', redrawn from Madsen (1976). c, Daspletosaurus torosus; redrawn from Russell (1970). D, Oviraptor philoceratops; redrawn from Barsbold et al. (1990). Abbreviations: bsp, basisphenoid; bspr, basisphenoid recess; ch, internal choana; cp, cultriform process of the parasphenoid; ect, ectopterygoid; iptv, interpterygoid vacuity; j, jugal; m, maxilla; oc, occipital condyle; pal, palatine; pm, premaxilla; pop, paroccipital process; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; qj, quadratojugal; sof, suborbital fenestra; spf, subsidiary palatal fenestra; snf, subnarial foramen; stf, subtemporal fenestra; v, vomer. Scale bars represent 10 mm (a), 50 mm (d) and 100 mm (b-c).
text-fig. 16. Ventral view of the braincase, showing different states for characters 56 and 57. a, basal ornithischian Lesothosaurus diagnostics; based on Sereno (1991b). B, Syntarsus rhodesiensis based on QG 195; the postorbital processes of the laterosphenoid are broken in this specimen of Syntarsus; their attachments are placed above and slightly posterior to the trigeminal foramen. Abbreviations: boc, basioccipital; bpt, basipterygoid process; bsp, basisphenoid; bspr, basisphenoid recess; bt, basal tuber; fo, fenestra ovalis; Is, laterosphenoid; oc, occipital condyle; op, opisthotic; pop, paroccipital process; popls, postorbital process of the laterosphenoid; psp, parasphenoid; Roman numbers refer to the foramina for the exits of cranial nerves. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 16. Ventral view of the braincase, showing different states for characters 56 and 57. a, basal ornithischian Lesothosaurus diagnostics; based on Sereno (1991b). B, Syntarsus rhodesiensis based on QG 195; the postorbital processes of the laterosphenoid are broken in this specimen of Syntarsus; their attachments are placed above and slightly posterior to the trigeminal foramen. Abbreviations: boc, basioccipital; bpt, basipterygoid process; bsp, basisphenoid; bspr, basisphenoid recess; bt, basal tuber; fo, fenestra ovalis; Is, laterosphenoid; oc, occipital condyle; op, opisthotic; pop, paroccipital process; popls, postorbital process of the laterosphenoid; psp, parasphenoid; Roman numbers refer to the foramina for the exits of cranial nerves. Scale bars represent 10 mm.
text-fig. 9. Theropod skulls in dorsal view showing different character states of several cranial characters. Character state indication as in Text-figure 7. A, Syntarsus rhodesiensis; modified from Raath (1977, figured in Colbert 1989). B, Ceratosaurus nasicomis', based on Marsh (1896), Gilmore (1920) and USNM 4735. c, generalized ornithomimosaur; based mainly on Gallimimus bullatus, figured in Osmólska et al. (1972), with some modifications based on Ornithomimus sp. (MP 90.26.1). D, Velociraptor mongoliensis\ redrawn from Barsbold and Osmólska (1999). Abbreviations as in ext-figures 4-6, and: g, groove; nh, nasal horn; pnf, postnasal fenestra; pop, paroccipital process; sc, saggital crest. Scale bars represent 50 mm (a, c-d) and 100 mm (b). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 9. Theropod skulls in dorsal view showing different character states of several cranial characters. Character state indication as in Text-figure 7. A, Syntarsus rhodesiensis; modified from Raath (1977, figured in Colbert 1989). B, Ceratosaurus nasicomis', based on Marsh (1896), Gilmore (1920) and USNM 4735. c, generalized ornithomimosaur; based mainly on Gallimimus bullatus, figured in Osmólska et al. (1972), with some modifications based on Ornithomimus sp. (MP 90.26.1). D, Velociraptor mongoliensis\ redrawn from Barsbold and Osmólska (1999). Abbreviations as in ext-figures 4-6, and: g, groove; nh, nasal horn; pnf, postnasal fenestra; pop, paroccipital process; sc, saggital crest. Scale bars represent 50 mm (a, c-d) and 100 mm (b).
text-fig. 3. Ulnae of saurischian dinosaurs, showing the flexure of the shaft of this bone, a, Plateosaurus sp. (SMNS F 65), right ulna in lateral view (reversed). B, same as a, but with the olecranon process 'removed' to highlight the flexure of the bone shaft, c, Syntarsus rhodesiensis (QG 1), left ulna in lateral view. D, same as c, but with the olecranon process 'removed' to highlight the flexure of the bone shaft. E, Allosaurus fragilis (MOR 693), left ulna in lateral view. F, same as e, but with the olecranon process 'removed' to highlight the flexure of the bone shaft. G, Deinonychus antirrhopus (YPM 5220), left ulna in lateral view. Scale bars represent 50 mm (a-b, e-f) and 10 mm (c-D, g). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 3. Ulnae of saurischian dinosaurs, showing the flexure of the shaft of this bone, a, Plateosaurus sp. (SMNS F 65), right ulna in lateral view (reversed). B, same as a, but with the olecranon process 'removed' to highlight the flexure of the bone shaft, c, Syntarsus rhodesiensis (QG 1), left ulna in lateral view. D, same as c, but with the olecranon process 'removed' to highlight the flexure of the bone shaft. E, Allosaurus fragilis (MOR 693), left ulna in lateral view. F, same as e, but with the olecranon process 'removed' to highlight the flexure of the bone shaft. G, Deinonychus antirrhopus (YPM 5220), left ulna in lateral view. Scale bars represent 50 mm (a-b, e-f) and 10 mm (c-D, g).
text-fig. 15. Occipital views of the skulls of a basal ornithischian (a) and two theropods (b-c), illustrating different character states for several cranial characters, a, basal ornithischian Lesothosaurus diagnostic^-, redrawn from Sereno (19916)- B, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis; redrawn from Sereno and Novas (1993). c, Allosaurusfragilis (braincase only); based on BYU Mes 5583. Abbreviations: boc, basioccipital; bsp, basisphenoid; bt, basal tuber; eo, exoccipital; f, frontal; fm, foramen magnum; itf, infratemporal fenestra; oc, occipital condyle; pa, parietal; po, postorbital; pop, paroccipital process; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; qf, quadrate foramen; qj, quadratojugal; soc, supraoccipital; socw, supraoccipital wedge; sq, squamosal; vcd, foramen for the entrance of the vena capitis dorsalis. Dashed lines indicate the level of the dorsal margin of the occipital condyle (wide dash) and the level of the bases of the paroccipital processes (narrow dash). Scale bars represent 10 mm (a) and 50 mm (b-c). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 15. Occipital views of the skulls of a basal ornithischian (a) and two theropods (b-c), illustrating different character states for several cranial characters, a, basal ornithischian Lesothosaurus diagnostic^-, redrawn from Sereno (19916)- B, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis; redrawn from Sereno and Novas (1993). c, Allosaurusfragilis (braincase only); based on BYU Mes 5583. Abbreviations: boc, basioccipital; bsp, basisphenoid; bt, basal tuber; eo, exoccipital; f, frontal; fm, foramen magnum; itf, infratemporal fenestra; oc, occipital condyle; pa, parietal; po, postorbital; pop, paroccipital process; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; qf, quadrate foramen; qj, quadratojugal; soc, supraoccipital; socw, supraoccipital wedge; sq, squamosal; vcd, foramen for the entrance of the vena capitis dorsalis. Dashed lines indicate the level of the dorsal margin of the occipital condyle (wide dash) and the level of the bases of the paroccipital processes (narrow dash). Scale bars represent 10 mm (a) and 50 mm (b-c).
text-fig. 17. Lateral view of the braincase, illustrating states for several braincase characters, a, basal ornithischian Lesothosaurus diagnosticus; redrawn from Sereno (1991Z?). B, Troödon formosus; based on Currie and Zhao (1993a); the paroccipital process of Troödon is shown in cross-section to illustrate the internal pneumatic cavity within this bone. Abbreviations: atr, anterior tympanic recess; bpt, basipterygoid process; boc, basioccipital; bsp, basisphenoid; bt, basal tuber; ep, episthotic; f, frontal; fo, fenestra ovalis; ic, foramen for the entrance of the vidian canal for the internal carotid; jf, jugular foramen; Is, laterosphenoid; mf, metotic fissure; o, orbital facet on the frontal; oc, occipital condyle; op, opisthotic; osp, orbitosphenoid; pa, parietal; pn, pneumatic openings or cavities; pop, paroccipital process; pro, prootic; ps, parasphenoid; pspc, parasphenoid capsule; ptf, posttemporal foramen; vcm, exit of the vena capitis medialis; Roman numbers refer to the foramina for the exits of cranial nerves. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 17. Lateral view of the braincase, illustrating states for several braincase characters, a, basal ornithischian Lesothosaurus diagnosticus; redrawn from Sereno (1991Z?). B, Troödon formosus; based on Currie and Zhao (1993a); the paroccipital process of Troödon is shown in cross-section to illustrate the internal pneumatic cavity within this bone. Abbreviations: atr, anterior tympanic recess; bpt, basipterygoid process; boc, basioccipital; bsp, basisphenoid; bt, basal tuber; ep, episthotic; f, frontal; fo, fenestra ovalis; ic, foramen for the entrance of the vidian canal for the internal carotid; jf, jugular foramen; Is, laterosphenoid; mf, metotic fissure; o, orbital facet on the frontal; oc, occipital condyle; op, opisthotic; osp, orbitosphenoid; pa, parietal; pn, pneumatic openings or cavities; pop, paroccipital process; pro, prootic; ps, parasphenoid; pspc, parasphenoid capsule; ptf, posttemporal foramen; vcm, exit of the vena capitis medialis; Roman numbers refer to the foramina for the exits of cranial nerves. Scale bars represent 10 mm.
text-fig. 12. Left postorbital of two theropods in lateral view and cross-section through the jugal process, illustrating the differences in the outline of the cross-sections (character 41). A, Allosaurus fragilis, based on Madsen (1976). B, Magnosaurus oxoniensis, based on OUM J 13558. Abbreviations: ant, anterior; lat, lateral. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 12. Left postorbital of two theropods in lateral view and cross-section through the jugal process, illustrating the differences in the outline of the cross-sections (character 41). A, Allosaurus fragilis, based on Madsen (1976). B, Magnosaurus oxoniensis, based on OUM J 13558. Abbreviations: ant, anterior; lat, lateral. Scale bars represent 10 mm.
Dataset and Code for "Mining Micro-Patterns of Issue Resolution Processes for Open Source Software Projects"
<p>Dataset and Code for "Mining Micro-Patterns of Issue Resolution Processes for Open Source Software Projects" with README included</p>
Raw data for High-Q SiN microresonator based on a subtractive processing for Kerr nonlinearity
<p>This document includes the raw data and matlab code to obatin the figures included in the paper 'High-Q SiN microresonator based on a subtractive processing for Kerr nonlinearity'</p>
Raw and processed data for publication "Quantitative microscopy reveals dynamics and fate of clustered IRE1alpha"
<p>This dataset contains all raw and processed data for our PNAS paper titled "Quantitative microscopy reveals dynamics and fate of clustered IRE1alpha". Using the associated analysis code (10.5281/zenodo.3544482), all figures in the paper can be reproduced from the data in this upload.</p> <p>Abstract of the paper is included below:</p> <p>"The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane-resident stress sensor IRE1 governs the most evolutionarily conserved branch of the unfolded protein response. Upon sensing an accumulation of unfolded proteins in the ER lumen, IRE1 activates its cytoplasmic kinase and ribonuclease (RNase) domains to transduce the signal. IRE1 activity correlates with its assembly into large clusters, yet the biophysical characteristics of IRE1 clusters remain poorly characterized. We combined super-resolution microscopy, single-particle tracking, fluorescence recovery and photoconversion to examine IRE1 clustering quantitatively in living human and mouse cells. Our results revealed that (1) by contrast to qualitative impressions gleaned from microscopic images, IRE1 clusters comprise only a small fraction (~5%) of the total IRE1 in the cell. (2) IRE1 clusters have complex topologies that display features of higher-order organization. (3) IRE1 clusters contain a diffusionally constrained core, indicating that they are not phase-separated liquid condensates. (4) IRE1 molecules in clusters remain diffusionally accessible to the free pool of IRE1 molecules in the general ER network. (5) When IRE1 clusters disappear at later timepoints of ER stress as IRE1 signaling attenuates, their constituent molecules are released back into the ER network and not degraded. (6) IRE1 cluster assembly and disassembly are mechanistically distinct. (7) IRE1 clusters’ mobility is nearly independent of cluster size. Taken together, these insights define the clusters as dynamic assemblies with unique properties. The analysis tools developed for this study will be widely applicable to investigations of clustering behaviors in other signaling proteins."</p>
Self-organized transport model of spark discharge development and its application to the process of lightning initiation in a thundercloud
<p>This video visualizes results obtained by a small-scale transport model of electrical discharge formation in a thundercloud. The model discharge tree is a dynamic graph, nodes and edges of which are capacitive and conductive elements, respectively, electrical parameters of which vary with time. In the framework of the used approach, a heated well-conducting lightning leader channel is formed by combining the currents of tens of thousands of streamers, each of which initially has a negligible conductivity and a temperature, which does not differ from the ambient value. The model leader has electrical characteristics, which are intermediate between the laboratory long spark and the developed lightning channel, which is expected for an “immature” lightning leader.</p>
Dataset used in the manuscript "The importance of topographically-induced submesoscale processes on cross-shelf transport"
<p>Dataset used in the manuscript "The importance of topographically-induced submesoscale processes on cross-shelf transport", submitted to JGR-Oceans on December 5, 2019 (under review).</p>
Fig. 3 in Concerted evolution, a slow process for ant satellite DNA: study of the satellite DNA in the Aphaenogaster genus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
Fig. 3 Bayesian tree obtained using the concatenated nucleotide sequences from three nuclear gene fragments: wingless (wnt-1), abdominal-A (abdA), and long-wavelength rhodopsin (lwRh) and two mitochondrial gene fragments: 16S and COI-COII. The first number at nodes indicate the posterior probabilities in the Bayesian inference analysis. The second numbers at nodes indicate the bootstrap values obtained in the maximum-likelihood analysis (GTR + G + I substitution model) (only when higher than 50%).The ant Monomorium pharaonis was used as an out-group. A simplified version of the phylogenetic tree obtained with the satDNA sequences (Fig. 2) is shown on the right. The triangles represent the clusters that group most of the sequences of one or two species. Only the bootstrap values of some nodes are shown
Fig. 8 Fitness landscape for models 7 and 8 in Modelling sympatric speciation by means of biologically plausible mechanistic processes as exemplified by threespine stickleback species pairs
Fig. 8 Fitness landscape for models 7 and 8. Relative fitness is a function of trait T1 and trait T2. Epistasis is modelled as follows:
Fig. 5 The probability that a female accepts a in Modelling sympatric speciation by means of biologically plausible mechanistic processes as exemplified by threespine stickleback species pairs
Fig. 5 The probability that a female accepts a male as a mate is a function of the morphological difference between them, and her stringency of choosiness S (here T ¼ S þ 0: 25), as in model 4 (variants applied in models 6 and 8). In the figure, 3 values of S are shown; S can have all values that are averages of two allelic values (from 64 or 256 equidistant values from 0 to 1)
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.