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FIGURE 5. Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi. A. A in Revisiting the nomenclature and taxonomy of the Malagasy Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, and description of K. fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)

FIGURE 5. Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi. A. A multitude of stilt-like roots can develop along the entire length of a stem. B. Stems are brittle and, with age, become somewhat woody, with some even developing a distinct, peeling bark. Both photographs by Gideon F. Smith.

FIGURE 9. A–C in Revisiting the nomenclature and taxonomy of the Malagasy Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, and description of K. fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)

FIGURE 9. A–C. Leaf-variegated selections of Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi. A. Material generally sold under the moniker K. fedtschenkoi 'Marginata'. B. Material variously available in the trade as either K. fedtschenkoi 'Variegata' or as K. fedtschenkoi 'Aurora Borealis'. C. Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Rosy Dawn'. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.

FIGURE 1 in Revisiting the nomenclature and taxonomy of the Malagasy Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, and description of K. fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)

FIGURE 1. Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi is a low-growing, shrubby species from Madagascar. Plants reach a height of ca. 50 cm tall when not in flower. Note the rather short peduncle that carries numerous decussately arranged leaf-like bracts. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.

FIGURE 4. Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui. A in Revisiting the nomenclature and taxonomy of the Malagasy Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, and description of K. fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)

FIGURE 4. Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui. A. Especially with age the stems and branches are largely leafless lower down. Plants usually have an overall purplish to bluish glaucescent colour. B. Leaf margins are irregularly toothed with coarse, acute or sub-acute crenations especially in the upper ½, and usually conspicuously reddish purple. C. The inflorescence is a terminal, apically branched, manyflowered, head-shaped corymb. D. Flowers are generally of a more reddish shade than those of the autonymic variety. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.

FIGURE 8 in Revisiting the nomenclature and taxonomy of the Malagasy Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, and description of K. fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)

FIGURE 8. Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui is named for Pierre L. ("Rapierre") Boiteau (1911–1980), who most actively studied the genus Kalanchoe during the 1940s. He had been deceased for 15 years when Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995) was published, with his daughter, Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, as co-author. Photograph © of Dr Laurence J. Dorr, U.S. National Herbarium, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, U.S.A., and reproduced here with his kind permission.

FIGURE 7 in Revisiting the nomenclature and taxonomy of the Malagasy Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, and description of K. fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)

FIGURE 7. Comparison of the flowers of four variants of Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi. Flowers are pendent at anthesis, as shown in photograph A. A. Flowers in lateral view: Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui (left), K. fedtschenkoi var. fedtschenkoi (two flowers in the middle), and K. fedtschenkoi var. fedtschenkoi 'VaRIEgata' (RIght). ThE lIght yEllOwIsh gREEn tO gREEnIsh tO pInkIsh pURplE, tUbUlaR calyx ObscUREs ⅔ tO ¾ Of thE lEngth Of thE cOROlla tUbE. A pURplIsh InfUsIOn, If pREsEnt, Is UsUally MORE pROMInEnt tOwaRds thE tIps Of thE sEpals. ThE cOROlla tubes of K. fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui (flower on the left) are of a more reddish shade. B. Frontal view of corolla mouths to show the colour of the adaxial corolla lobe surface. Sequence of material: K. fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui (left), K. fedtschenkoi var. fedtschenkoi (two flowers in the middle), and K. fedtschenkoi var. fedtschenkoi 'Variegata' (right). Both photographs by Gideon F. Smith.

FIGURE 3. Like Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. fedtschenkoi, K in Revisiting the nomenclature and taxonomy of the Malagasy Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, and description of K. fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)

FIGURE 3. Like Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. fedtschenkoi, K. fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui is also a low-growing shrub. Note the long peduncle that in this instance is largely devoid of leaf-like bracts. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.

FIGURE 7 in Taxonomy of Leodice Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Eunicidae) from Northeast Brazil (Tropical Southwest Atlantic Ocean) with description of a new species

FIGURE 7. Leodice pellucida comb. nov. POLY-UFPB-2023. A—anterior end, dorsal view; B—maxillae, dorsal view; C—anterior end, ventral view; D—anterior end, lateral view; E—parapodium 105, acicula, pectinate chaetae and compound falcigers; F—parapodium 6, compound falcigers; G—parapodium 80, aciculae, compound falcigers chaetae; H—parapodium 105, acicula, compound falcigers and subacicular hook; I—parapodium 105, compound falcigers and pectinate chaetae.

FIGURE 6. Leodice marcusi. A, D, E, G, I, J in Taxonomy of Leodice Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Eunicidae) from Northeast Brazil (Tropical Southwest Atlantic Ocean) with description of a new species

FIGURE 6. Leodice marcusi. A, D, E, G, I, J, POLY-UFPB–1991. B, C, F, H, MNRJP–003261. A—parapodium 5, compound falcigers; B—parapodium 3, notopodial cirri, compound falcigers chaetae, aciculae and ventral cirri; C—parapodium 44, ventral cirri, compound falcigers chaetae, pectinate chaetae and aciculae; D—parapodium 43, compound falcigers chaetae; E— parapodium 110, compound falciger chaetae; F—parapodium 44, pectinate chaetae; G—parapodium 110, subacicular hooks; H—parapodium 3, pectinate chaetae; I—parapodium 110, aciculae; J—parapodium 67, subacicular hook.

FIGURE 8 in Taxonomy of Leodice Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Eunicidae) from Northeast Brazil (Tropical Southwest Atlantic Ocean) with description of a new species

FIGURE 8. Leodice rubra. POLY-UFPB-2065. A—anterior end, dorsal view; B—anterior and lateral; C—anterior end, ventral view; D—maxillae, dorsal view; E—parapodium 8, compound falcigers chaetae; F—parapodium 52, pectinate chaeta; G—parapodium 52, ventral cirri, subacicular hook, compound falcigers, aciculae and notopodial cirri; H—parapodium 116, compound falcigers and aciculae.

FIGURE 5. Leodice marcusi. A, B, D MNRJP–003258. C in Taxonomy of Leodice Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Eunicidae) from Northeast Brazil (Tropical Southwest Atlantic Ocean) with description of a new species

FIGURE 5. Leodice marcusi. A, B, D MNRJP–003258. C, MNRJP–003261. A—anterior end, dorsal view; B—anterior end, ventral view; C–maxillae, dorsal view; D—anterior end, lateral view.

FIGURE 9. Leodice unifrons A–C in Taxonomy of Leodice Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Eunicidae) from Northeast Brazil (Tropical Southwest Atlantic Ocean) with description of a new species

FIGURE 9. Leodice unifrons A–C, POLY-UFPB–2012. D, POLY-UFPB–2015. E–I, POLY-UFPB–2008. A—anterior end, lateral view; B—anterior and, dorsal view; C—anterior end, ventral view; D—maxillae, dorsal view; E—parapodium 53, pectinate chaetae; F—parapodium 53, limbate chaetae, aciculae, compound falcigers chaetae and subacicular hook; G— parapodium 40, aciculae; H—parapodium 53, compound falcigers chaetae; I—parapodium 28, compound falcigers chaetae.

FIGURE 3 in Taxonomy of Leodice Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Eunicidae) from Northeast Brazil (Tropical Southwest Atlantic Ocean) with description of a new species

FIGURE 3. Leodice ivanildae sp. nov., A–D, MNRJP-007863. F–G MNRJP-007866. Parapodia and chaetae. A—parapodium 09, aciculae, compound falcigers and ventral cirri; B—parapodium 02, compound falcigers chaetae; C—parapodium 161, aciculae, subacicular hooks, pectinate chaetae and compound falcigers chaetae; D—parapodium 161, pectinate chaetae and aciculae; E—parapodium 110, compound falciger chaeta; F—parapodium 99, pectinate chaetae; G–parapodium 11, branchiae, notopodial cirri, acicula, pectinate chaetae, compound falcigers chaetae and ventral cirri; H—parapodium 49, compound falciger chaeta; I—parapodium 161, compound falcigers chaetae.

FIGURE 2 in Taxonomy of Leodice Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Eunicidae) from Northeast Brazil (Tropical Southwest Atlantic Ocean) with description of a new species

FIGURE 2. Leodice ivanildae sp. nov. A–D, MNRJP-007863. A—anterior end, dorsal view; B—anterior end, lateral view; C—anterior end, ventral view; D–maxillae, dorsal view.

FIGURE 4 in Taxonomy of Leodice Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Eunicidae) from Northeast Brazil (Tropical Southwest Atlantic Ocean) with description of a new species

FIGURE 4. Leodice calcaricola POLY-UFPB–2020. A—anterior end, dorsal view; B—anterior end, ventral view; C—anterior end, lateral view; D—parapodium 10, compound falcigers chaetae; E—parapodium 23, compound falcigers chaetae, subacicular hook, aciculae, notopodial cirri and ventral cirri; F—parapodium 20, aciculae; G—parapodium 45, compound falcigers chaetae and pectinae chaetae; H—parapodium 31, compound falcigers chaetae.

FIGURE 1 in Taxonomy of Leodice Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Eunicidae) from Northeast Brazil (Tropical Southwest Atlantic Ocean) with description of a new species

FIGURE 1. General map of the stations of the Marine Algae project along the Continental Shelf of the State of Paraíba where Leodice species have been recorded.

FIGURE 20 in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species

FIGURE 20. Type specimens of species currently considered synonyms of Rhinogobius similis Gill, 1859. a, b, CAS-SU 29089, possible types of Ctenogobius lini Herre, 1934 (a, 95.4 mm SL; b, 94.5 mm SL; one of them should be the holotype and the other is a paratype); c, CAS-SU 4990, holotype of Gobius giurinus Rutter, 1897 (63.0 mm SL); d, CAS-SU 6449, holotype of Ctenogobius hadropterus Jordan & Snyder, 1901 (45.3 mm SL).

FIGURE 18 in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species

FIGURE 18. In situ underwater photographs of Rhinogobius similis in Da Nang City, Vietnam. a, male, 12 January 2013; b, male, 4 March 2016; c, female, 4 March 2016; d, female, 12 January 2013 (photo by K. Maeda).

FIGURE 19 in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species

FIGURE 19. Relationships of head length and upper-jaw length to standard length (SL) in Rhinogobius similis collected from Da Nang City (light green squares) and Thua Thien Hue Province (orange square) in central Vietnam, Quang Ninh Province in northern Vietnam (red circles), Okinawa Island (light blue circles) and Izu Peninsula (deep blue diamonds) in Japan, holotype and paratypes of Ctenogobius lini Herre, 1934 from Wuzhou, China (deep green x), holotype of Gobius giurinus Rutter, 1897 from Shantou, China (pink x), and holotype of Ctenogobius hadropterus Jordan & Snyder, 1901 from Nagasaki, Japan (deep blue x). Solid symbols represent males, open symbols represent females, and those filled with grey represent specimens of unknown sex.

FIGURE 16 in Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species

FIGURE 16. Arrangement of cephalic sensory pores and cutaneous sensory papillae in Rhinogobius similis (OISTICH 228). a, lateral view; b, dorsal view; c, ventral view. AN, anterior naris; PN, posterior naris.