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7,920 results for “implications”
Oxygen driving hydrogen into the inner core: Implications for the Earth's core composition
<p>Dataset for "Oxygen driving hydrogen into the inner core: Implications for the Earth’s core composition"</p> <p>Including two sheets for raw data: Free Energies (21 records) and PVTX data (30 records).</p>
Mini-RF S-band Radar Characterization of a Lunar South Pole-Crossing Tycho Ray: Implications for Sampling Strategies
<p>Data behind the figures for the publication in the Planetary Science Journal. Data is in .mat format, which is a Matlab save file which can also be read by open languages such as Python. The accompanying code, in .m format, is a Matlab code that will recreate the figures. The .m code can be read by any text editor application. All figures are also provided as pngs. Figures 7 and 8 are provided as GeoTiffs, where the first channel is S1, second channel S2, third channel S3, and the fourth channel S4 (i.e., the four Stokes parameters).<br>Figures.zip is a zip file with all of the figures in png format.<br>FiguresData.zip includes two files: MakeFigures.m, which is the matlab code that will recreate the figures, and RiveraValentinETAL_2024_PSJ_AccompanyingData.mat, which is that matlab data needed to recreate the figures. The .m file contains a header describing each variable in the .mat file. <br>GeoTiffs.zip contains two files, newton_stokes.tiff and haworth_stokes.tiff. These are GeoTiffs of Figures 7 and 8, respectively. </p>
Regional demography of Icelandic rock ptarmigan and its implications for harvest management
<p>The rock ptarmigan is a popular game bird in Iceland, but management of hunting has tended to be controversial. We were interested in whether regional differences in ptarmigan demography exist and, if so, their implications for harvest management.</p> <p>We fit integrated population models (IPMs) to monitoring data from six hunting regions of Iceland during 2005 – 2023, and then examined equilibrium and non-equilibrium harvests strategies based on an objective to maximize sustainable harvest.</p> <p>Survival and reproductive rates tended to be similar among regions, except in the demographically important Northeast, where survival was lower and productivity was higher. There was a negative relationship between post-breeding age ratio and spring abundance in all regions, although the strength of density dependence varied. Spring abundance was stable in all regions, although harvest rates tended to decline, and adult survival rates tended to increase. There was a tendency for temporal patterns of demography to be positively correlated among regions. Evidence for cyclical patterns in abundance was weak, but this may be an artifact of the relatively short time series.</p> <p>Sustainable harvest potential varied among regions and was greatest in the East and Northeast. It appears that harvests during 2005 – 2022 were somewhat less than the sustainable maximum. Non-equilibrium harvest strategies, in which the allowable harvests depend on spring population size and anticipated productivity, are so-called "bang-bang" strategies, meaning that no or very little harvest is optimal until the population is at or above its maximum level of net production.</p> <p><em>Synthesis and applications:</em> Regional differences in ptarmigan demography warrant different harvest strategies. Yet the hunting season in Iceland historically has been regulated on a country-wide basis, with population abundance and dynamics in the Northeast playing a key role. To implement regional harvest management, decision makers must first agree on harvest-management objectives that satisfy most stakeholders, who tend to hold very diverse values. Moreover, the historical relationship between season length and harvest rate is tenuous at best, yet season length is the primary mechanism traditionally used to control harvest. The uncertainty in this relationship could be addressed in an adaptive-management framework.</p>
Population genetics of caribou in the Alaska-Yukon border region: implications for designation of conservation units and small herd persistence
<p>Better knowledge of genetic relationships between the Fortymile caribou herd and its neighbors is needed for conservation decision-making in Canada. Here, we contribute the first fine-scale analysis of genetic population structure in nine contiguous caribou herds at the geographic boundaries between Barren-ground and Northern Mountain caribou, and at the Alaska-Yukon border. Using pairwise differentiation metrics, STRUCTURE, and discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC) to analyze 15 microsatellite loci in 379 caribou, we found complex patterns of genetic differentiation. The Fortymile was the only herd assigned to more than one genetic cluster, indicative of its history as a larger herd whose range expansions and gene flow to other herds were likely important to maintaining diversity across a functioning genetic metapopulation. Some small herds (Chisana, Klaza, and White Mountains) were genetically distinct, while others (Hart River, Clear Creek, Mentasta) exhibited little differentiation from herds they occasionally overlap, including herds assigned to different conservation units (DUs). This genetic connectivity does not result from demographic connectivity, as episodic contact during rut, rather than herd switching, is the likely mechanism. Unusually, one small herd (White Mountains) maintained genetic differentiation despite rut overlap with Fortymile. Our data reveal that some herds with different ecological and behavioral attributes are demographically independent but nonetheless genetically connected. Thus, we suggest that managing caribou for an appropriate level of genetic connectivity, while also supporting herd persistence, will be essential to conserve caribou genetic diversity in the region.</p>
A diadectid skin impression and its implications for the evolutionary origin
<p>Corneous skin appendages are common and diverse in crown-group amniotes but are also present in some modern amphibians. This raises the still unresolved question of whether the ability to form corneous skin appendages is an apomorphy of a common ancestor of amphibians and amniotes or evolved independently in both groups. So far, there is no palaeontological contribution to the issue due to the lack of keratin soft tissue preservation in Palaeozoic anamniotes. New data is provided by a recently discovered ichnofossil specimen from the early Permian of Poland that shows monospecific tetrapod footprints associated with a partial scaly body impression. The traces can be unambiguously attributed to diadectids and are interpreted as the globally first evidence of horned scales in tetrapods close to the origin of amniotes. Taking hitherto little-noticed scaly skin impressions of lepospondyl stem amniotes from the early Permian of Germany into account, the possibility has to be considered that the evolutionary origin of epidermal scales deeply roots among anamniotes.</p>
From weeds to natural enemies: Implications of weed cultivation and bio-pesticides for organic onion production
<p>Weed management is challenging for vegetable crops highly sensitive to weed competition, such as onions. Thrips (<em>Thysanoptera</em>: <em>Thripidae</em>) are major insect pests of onion, causing damage through feeding, and vector bacterial pathogens causing rot. Both thrips and their associated pathogens are known to survive on many weed species in onion growing regions. Combining weeding with bio-pesticides may synergistically manage thrips and disease by reducing disease prevalence and indirectly increasing onion yield. However, disturbances from weeding may negatively impact natural enemies. We estimate the effects of organic weed management and bio-pesticides on weed density, thrips and natural enemy activity, disease severity, and yield. The experiment was a randomized complete block design, with four replications of each weeding (control, tine-weeded 2x, tine-weeded 4x, and hand-weeded) and bio-pesticide (control, OxiDate 2.0, Serenade) combination. Arthropods were monitored using yellow sticky cards, and weed counts, marketable yield, and bulb rot prevalence were estimated. Hand-weeding resulted in the lowest weed density and thrips abundance. Additionally, hand-weeding produced 9x higher yield compared to all other treatments. Significant interactions were observed between tine-weeding and bio-pesticide treatments. Natural enemy abundance was slightly negatively impacted by weeding, dependent on year. DNA metabarcoding results show high parasitoid diversity in onion systems and strong reads for multiple genera containing important known biological control agents. Our study suggests hand-weeding is necessary in the southeast for maximum onion yield. Future research should focus on exploring the impact of management on natural enemy communities in onion systems at a large scale.</p>
Upper Crustal Structure of the Xinfengjiang Reservoir from Ambient Noise Double Beamforming Tomography and Its Implications for Induced Seismicity
<p>The file "CC.tar.gz" contains the linearly stacked ZZ component cross-correlations for all station pairs.</p> <p>The file "Model.tar.gz" contains the 3-D upper crustal model of the Xinfengjiang Reservoir via ambient noise Double-Beamforming tomograpy.</p>
Negative allometry of leaf xylem conduit diameter and double-wall thickness: implications for implosion safety
<p>Xylem conduits have lignified walls to resist crushing pressures. The thicker the double-wall (<em>T</em>) relative to its diameter (<em>D</em>), the greater the implosion safety. Having safer conduits may incur higher costs and reduced flow, while having less resistant xylem may lead to catastrophic collapse under drought. Although recent studies have shown that conduit implosion commonly occurs in leaves, little is known about how leaf xylem scales <em>T</em> versus <em>D</em> to trade off safety, flow efficiency, mechanical support, and cost.</p> <p>We measured <em>T</em> and <em>D</em> in > 7,000 conduits of 122 species to investigate how <em>T</em> versus <em>D</em> scaling varies across clades, habitats, growth forms, leaf and vein sizes.</p> <p>As conduits become wider, their double-cell walls become proportionally thinner, resulting in a negative allometry between <em>T</em> and <em>D</em>. That is, narrower conduits, which are usually subjected to more negative pressures, are proportionally safer than wider ones. Higher implosion safety (i.e higher <em>T/D</em> ratios) was found in asterids, arid habitats, shrubs, small leaves, and minor veins.</p> <p>Despite the strong allometry, implosion safety does not clearly trade off with other measured leaf functions, suggesting that implosion safety at whole-leaf level cannot be easily predicted solely by individual conduits' anatomy.</p>
Supplemental Material for "Anomalous Shear Stress Variation in Wet Granular Medium: Implications for Landslide Lateral Faults"
<p>Dataset and Constrained Parameters for "<strong><em>Anomalous Shear Stress Variation in Wet Granular Medium: Implications for Landslide Lateral Faults</em></strong>" by Chang et al.</p> <p>This dataset comprises 64 rheological experiments, which have been encapsulated in four experimental groups: Full Height, Half Height, Half Height & Load, and Ethanol-Water. </p> <p>The experiments were conducted using a double-cylinder geometry on three-phase granular media to simulate the lateral faults of slow-moving landslides. The dataset includes Mechanical Data for time-evolution measurements of shear stress, fluid volume fraction under varying conditions, and Image Data for velocity fields derived from PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) analysis.</p> <p>In addition, it provides constrained parameters, such as steady-state shear stress and the characteristics of the flow structure.</p> <p>Article information:</p> <div> <div>Chang, C., Ohno, K., Schulz, W. H., & Yamaguchi, T. (2025). Anomalous Shear Stress Variation in Wet Granular Medium: Implications for Landslide Lateral Faults. <em>Geophysical Research Letters</em>, <em>52</em>(7), e2024GL113816. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113816">https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113816</a></div> </div>
Supplementary material for Petricca et al. (2024), "Partial Differentiation of Europa and Implications for the Origin of Materials in the Jupiter System", Nature Astronomy
<p>This dataset contains the supplementary material data files associated with the <em>Nature Astronomy </em>article "Partial Differentiation of Europa and Implications for the Origin of Materials in the Jupiter System". Each folder contains the interior models associated to every case presented in the paper. The interior properties are listed in text files and can be used to reproduce most of the figures in the main text and supplementary information. The hot and cold labels refer to the different reference temperature profiles.</p>
Remote sensing of multitemporal functional lake-to-channel connectivity and implications for water movement through the Mackenzie River Delta, Canada
<p>Dataset representing functional lake-to-channel connectivity in the Mackenzie Delta, NWT, Canada between 1984 and 2022 (final.class_20230324.feather), developed using Landsat 5, 7, and 9 optical imagery. </p> <p>Data in folders corresponds to data processing steps in scripts: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14618991</p> <p>Associated with manuscript: Remote sensing of multitemporal functional lake-to-channel connectivity and implications for water movement through the Mackenzie River Delta, Canada in WRR: Dolan, W., Pavelsky, T. M., & Piliouras, A. (2024). Remote sensing of multitemporal functional lake‐to‐channel connectivity and implications for water movement through the Mackenzie River Delta, Canada. <em>Water Resources Research</em>, <em>60</em>(4), e2023WR036614. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023WR036614</p>
Data for the figures in "In-cloud characteristics observed in US Northeast and Midwest non-orographic winter storms with implications for ice particle mass growth and residence time"
<div> <div>This repository contains data shown in the figures in Allen, L. R., Yuter, S. E., Crowe, D. M., Miller, M. A., and Thornhill, K. L.: "In-cloud characteristics observed in US Northeast and Midwest non-orographic winter storms with implications for ice particle mass growth and residence time," to be submitted to Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.</div> <div> </div> <div> <div> <div>Description of the original data sources: All of the NASA IMPACTS data are archived by GHRC at https://ghrc.nsstc.nasa.gov/uso/ds_details/collections/impactsC.html (McMurdie et al., 2019). The NSF PLOWS 1-second flight-level data are archived by the UCAR Earth Observing Laboratory at https://data.eol.ucar.edu/dataset/113.063 (UCAR/NCAR - Earth Observing Laboratory, 2011). ERA5 hourly data on pressure levels are available from the Copernicus Climate Data Store at https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/datasets/reanalysis-era5-pressure-levels?tab=overview (Hersbach et al., 2023b). ERA5 hourly single-level data are available from the Copernicus Climate Data Store at https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/datasets/reanalysis-era5-single-levels?tab=overview (Hersbach et al., 2023a).</div> </div> </div> </div>
Data presented in Stress regimes and dynamic implications of the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau: Insights from a refined focal mechanism catalog
<p>The dataset includes thewaveform data required for source mechanism inversion presented in the paper Stress regimes and dynamic implications of the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau: Insights from a refined focal mechanism catalog</p>
Exemplary landscape planning results using different qualities of LU/LC data to derive implications for practical planning.
<p>This Dataset consist of two GIS Shape files showing examples of common landscape planning activities, namely the an assessment of the climate protection function and planning towards locating environmental protection measures using different data basis. Using overlay operation it is possible to use descriptive statistics to assess uncertainties and inconsistencies between different land use / land cover data sets and highlight their implications for practical planning.</p> <p>Once published, the results of such analysis can be seen in the related publication "Uncertainties in land use data may have substantial effects on environmental planning recommendations: a plea for careful consideration. Submitted to PLOS ONE."</p>
Condensate targeting as a strategy to prevent irreversible protein aggregation: implications for ALS and FTD | Talk - I PhasAGE International Conference
<p>The <strong>I PhasAGE international conference</strong> brought together members of the PhasAGE consortium as well as outstanding international speakers showcasing high impact achievements in the field of liquid-liquid phase separation in aging and late-onset diseases.</p> <p>For details on conference program please see: https://phasage.eu/phasage-conference-1/ </p>
Data-base for : 'Partitioning carbon sources between wetland and well-drained ecosystems to a tropical first-order stream - Implications to carbon cycling at the watershed scale (Nyong, Cameroon)'
<p>Dataset of carbon (pCO2, TA, DIC, DOC, POC) and ancillary parameters (water temperature, oxygen saturation, pH, specific conducitivity) in ground and surface waters of the Nyong watershed (Cameroon). The dataset covers one entire year (in 2016) and thus allows describing the varability of carbon and ancillary paramaters concentrations induced by seasons.</p>
Supporting Data: The Effect of Ocean Salinity on Climate and its Implications for Earth's Habitability
<p>Data supporting "The Effect of Ocean Salinity on Climate and its Implications for Earth's Habitability" by SL Olson, MF Jansen, DS Abbot, I Halevy, and C Goldblatt, submitted to GRL on April 18, 2022. The ROCKE-3D rundecks and input files required to reproduce these results are also included. </p>
Fig. 5 in The vascular plant diversity of Burkina Faso (West Africa) - a quantitative analysis and implications for conservation
Fig. 5. – Species richness in Burkina Faso on a province level.
Fig. 2 in The vascular plant diversity of Burkina Faso (West Africa) - a quantitative analysis and implications for conservation
Fig. 2. – The twelve most species-rich plant families in Burkina Faso.
Fig. 4 in The vascular plant diversity of Burkina Faso (West Africa) - a quantitative analysis and implications for conservation
Fig. 4. – Proportion of life forms in the different phytogeographic zones of Burkina Faso.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.