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FIGURES 10–18 in A new genus and species of the tribe Oemini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae) from the Sundaic region, Southeastern Asia

FIGURES 10–18. Genitalia of Nesioeme apicalis Niisato, Vives & Heffern, new genus and new species: 10–15, paratype male from Malay Peninsula; 16–18, holotype female from Sumatra. 10, median lobe, dorsal view; 11, ditto, apical part, dorsal view; 12, ditto, lateral view; 13, tegmen, dorsal view; 14, ditto, lateral view; 15, abdominal segments VIII–IX; 16, abdominal segment IX (ovipositor), ventral view; 17, abdominal segment VIII, ventral view; 18, spermatheca with duct. Scales: 0.50 mm for figs. 10, 12, 13–15, 16, 17; 0.25 mm for figs. 11, 18.

FIGURES 1–4 in A new genus and species of the tribe Oemini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae) from the Sundaic region, Southeastern Asia

FIGURES 1–4. Habitus of Nesioeme apicalis Niisato, Vives & Heffern, new genus and new species: 1, 2, paratype male from Malay Peninsula; 3, holotype female from Sumatra; 4, paratype female from Borneo. 1, 3, 4, dorsal view; 2, ventral view.

FIG. 1 in The Xiphydria annulitibia group in northeastern Asia (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae)

FIG. 1. Xiphydria spp., females.—A, X. annulitibia, holotype; B, C, X. konishii, paratype, Bibai; D, X. konishii, holotype; E, X. konishii, paratype, Take; F, X. melanoptera, holotype.

FIG. 2 in The Xiphydria annulitibia group in northeastern Asia (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae)

FIG. 2. Xiphydria kanba, female (A–F) and male (G–M), paratopotypes.—A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, I, lateral view (I, showing lateral pale spots on abdomen); C, J, ventral view; D, K, head, dorsal view; E, L, head, frontal view; F, M, head lateral view.

FIG. 5 in The Xiphydria annulitibia group in northeastern Asia (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae)

FIG. 5. Apical parts of abdomens, holotypes, lateral view.—A, Xiphydria annulitibia; B, X. kanba; C, X. konishii; D, X. melanoptera.

FIGURE 3 in Taxonomy of a katydid genus Mecopoda Serville (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Mecopodinae) from East Asia

FIGURE 3. Calling song of two subspecies of the species M. minor sp. nov.. Oscillogram of a whole song (a), one (b) or two (d) chirp groups in the beginning, or the continuous repeated syllable groups (e, h, i) in the rear trill segment. Sonogramm of the beginning chirp segment (c), of the rear trill segment (f, j), and power spectrum (g, k) of the calling song. a–g: M. minor minor subsp. nov.; h–k: M. m. yunnana subsp. nov..

FIGURE 1 in Taxonomy of a katydid genus Mecopoda Serville (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Mecopodinae) from East Asia

FIGURE 1. Calling songs of the species group niponensis. a–e: M. niponensis (Haan, 1843), f–j: M. fallax He, 2019, k–o: M. crescendo sp. nov., p–r: M. himalaya sp. nov.; s–u: M. marmorata He. Oscillogram of a song unit (a, f, k), the syllable groups in the beginning of a song unit (b, g, l), at the climax of a song unit (c, h, m), and at the end of a song unit (d, i, n); Oscillogram of unchanged continuous syllable groups (p), and neighboring syllable groups (q). The spectrum of the calling song (e, j, o, r, u).

FIGURE 2 in Taxonomy of a katydid genus Mecopoda Serville (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Mecopodinae) from East Asia

FIGURE 2. Calling song of the species group confracta. a–e: M. confracta sp. nov., f–j: M. synconfracta sp. nov., k–o: Mecopoda_"S" (Sismondo 1990). Oscillogram of representative song units (a, f, k), a song unit (b, d, l), the syllable groups at the climax of a song unit (c, h, m), and at the end of a song unit (d, i, n). Spectrum of the calling song (e, j, o).

Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. sacco/awnus Temminck, 1838 — Sumatra andJava. S. s. affinis Dobson, 1875 — Borneo and offshore islands including Labuan I. S. s. crassus Blyth, 1844 — S & SE Asia from India (including Great Nicobar I) and Sri Lanka to Indochina and Peninsular Malaysia. S. s. nudicluniatus De Vis, 1905 - New Guinea (including Yapen and Trobriand Is), Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain I), Solomon Is (Bougainville and Guadalcanal), and N & NE Australia (Top End and NE Queensland); possibly also on Timor I. S. s. pluto G. S. Miller, 1910 — Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Negros, and Mindanao Is). in Emballonuridae

Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. sacco/awnus Temminck, 1838 — Sumatra andJava. S. s. affinis Dobson, 1875 — Borneo and offshore islands including Labuan I. S. s. crassus Blyth, 1844 — S & SE Asia from India (including Great Nicobar I) and Sri Lanka to Indochina and Peninsular Malaysia. S. s. nudicluniatus De Vis, 1905 - New Guinea (including Yapen and Trobriand Is), Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain I), Solomon Is (Bougainville and Guadalcanal), and N & NE Australia (Top End and NE Queensland); possibly also on Timor I. S. s. pluto G. S. Miller, 1910 — Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Negros, and Mindanao Is).

Distribution. Mainland SE Asia, Philippines, Indonesian Archipelago, New Guinea (including Bismarck Archipelago), Solomon Is, and NE Australia; also on N Nicobar Is. in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)

Distribution. Mainland SE Asia, Philippines, Indonesian Archipelago, New Guinea (including Bismarck Archipelago), Solomon Is, and NE Australia; also on N Nicobar Is.

Distribution. NE India, NE Bangladesh, S China (including Hainan I), mainland SE Asia, Sumatra (including Simeulue, Nias, and Mentawai Is), Borneo, Java, Kangean, Bali, and many offshore Is. in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)

Distribution. NE India, NE Bangladesh, S China (including Hainan I), mainland SE Asia, Sumatra (including Simeulue, Nias, and Mentawai Is), Borneo, Java, Kangean, Bali, and many offshore Is.

Subspecies and Distribution. R. a. acuminatus Peters, 1871 - Krakatau I andJava. R. a. audax K. Andersen, 1905 — Bali and Lombok Is. . a. calypso K. Andersen, 1905 — Enggano I. R. a. circe K. Andersen, 1906 — Nias I. R. a. sumatranus K Andersen, 1905 - W Sumatra and N Borneo. Subspecific identity of mainland populations in SE Asia, as well as the Philippines (Negros, Busuanga, Palawan, and Balabac Is) is uncertain, although mainland populations resemble individuals fromJava or Lombok. in Rhinolophidae

Subspecies and Distribution. R. a. acuminatus Peters, 1871 - Krakatau I andJava. R. a. audax K. Andersen, 1905 — Bali and Lombok Is. . a. calypso K. Andersen, 1905 — Enggano I. R. a. circe K. Andersen, 1906 — Nias I. R. a. sumatranus K Andersen, 1905 - W Sumatra and N Borneo. Subspecific identity of mainland populations in SE Asia, as well as the Philippines (Negros, Busuanga, Palawan, and Balabac Is) is uncertain, although mainland populations resemble individuals fromJava or Lombok.

Subspecies and Distribution. R m. mehelyi Matschie, 1901 - S Europe (S Iberian Peninsula, Sardinia, E Sicily, SE Italy, S Albania, E Serbia, S Romania, E North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Greece), SW Asia (Caucasus, Anatolia, N Iraq, and Zagros Mts in W Iran), and N Africa (N Morocco, N Algeria, and N Tunisia); possibly a record from SE France, and there are apparently records from Afghanistan, although exact localities are uncertain. R m. judaicus K. Andersen & Matschie, 1904 - Levant in Cyprus, N Syria, W Jordan, Israel, NE Egypt (including NW Sinai based on echolocation), and NE Libya. in Rhinolophidae

Subspecies and Distribution. R m. mehelyi Matschie, 1901 - S Europe (S Iberian Peninsula, Sardinia, E Sicily, SE Italy, S Albania, E Serbia, S Romania, E North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Greece), SW Asia (Caucasus, Anatolia, N Iraq, and Zagros Mts in W Iran), and N Africa (N Morocco, N Algeria, and N Tunisia); possibly a record from SE France, and there are apparently records from Afghanistan, although exact localities are uncertain. R m. judaicus K. Andersen & Matschie, 1904 - Levant in Cyprus, N Syria, W Jordan, Israel, NE Egypt (including NW Sinai based on echolocation), and NE Libya.

FIG. 12 in Geographical variation of Rhinolophus affinis (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) in the Sundaic subregion of Southeast Asia, including the Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sumatra

FIG. 12. Distribution of COI clades of R. affinis in the Sundaic subregion. The shape of the symbols corresponds to clades defined in Fig. 11. Black symbols are sequences from the current study and Ith et al. (in review) whereas grey symbols are sequences from GenBank. Localities of the sequences not listed in the methods and materials of the current study are listed for the first time as following, ER = Endau Rompin National Park, Peninsular Malaysia; KL = Kuala Lompat, Pahang; NS = Negeri-Sembilan; TT = Thaninthary Div, Myanmar. Dashed arrows indicate the type localities of subspecies. Black solid arrows indicate the transition zones of biota in the peninsula

FIG. 11 in Geographical variation of Rhinolophus affinis (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) in the Sundaic subregion of Southeast Asia, including the Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sumatra

FIG. 11. Maximum likelihood tree based on COI. Scores on the branches refer to bootstrap support values (1,000 iterations) derived from maximum likelihood (1st score) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (2nd score); -- = no support value. Specimens are labeled by specimen codes (IS, HM, HZM and MZB) and collecting localities. The symbols of clades correspond to the genetic distribution map, Fig. 12

FIG. 9 in Geographical variation of Rhinolophus affinis (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) in the Sundaic subregion of Southeast Asia, including the Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sumatra

FIG. 9. Baysian phylogenetic tree based on Cytb gene. Scores on the branches refer to bootstrap support values (1,000 iterations) derived from maximum likelihood (1st score) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (2nd score); -- = no support value. The horizontal bars on the tree branches represent the 95% highest posterior density intervals for the divergence estimates. Specimens are labeled by specimen codes (CHGTK, EF, EU, JN, IS, MZB, PS and TK) and collecting localities. The symbols of clades correspond to the genetic distribution map, Fig. 10

FIG. 10 in Geographical variation of Rhinolophus affinis (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) in the Sundaic subregion of Southeast Asia, including the Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sumatra

FIG. 10. Distribution of Cytb clades of R. affinis within the Sundaic subregion. The shape of the symbols corresponds to clades defined in Fig. 9. Black symbols are sequences from the current study whereas grey symbols are sequences from GenBank. Localities of sequences not listed in the methods and materials of the current study are listed for the first time as following, BA = Jambusan Cave, Bau, Sarawak; GB = Gunung Berumput, Sarawak; GG = Gunung Gading NP, Sarawak; KM = Kabumen, Central Java and PC = Prachuap Kiri Khan. unK = unknown specific locality from Borneo (sequences from GenBank). Dashed arrows indicate the type localities of subspecies. Black solid arrows indicate the transition zones of biota in the peninsula

FIG. 6 in Geographical variation of Rhinolophus affinis (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) in the Sundaic subregion of Southeast Asia, including the Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sumatra

FIG. 6. Dorsal view of R. affinis skulls from Borneo (A — TK168483, ♀), Sumatra (B — MZB35882, ♀), Java (C — MZB34475, ♀), Malay Peninsula (D — IS110823.10, ♂; E — IS120122.1, ♂) and India (F — HZM4.28148, ♂). Scale = 5 mm

FIG. 4 in Geographical variation of Rhinolophus affinis (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) in the Sundaic subregion of Southeast Asia, including the Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sumatra

FIG. 4. Noseleaf variation of R. affinis in the Sundaic subregion (specimen from northern India included for comparison). Kabumen, Central Java (A — MZB34475, ♀); Musoorie, northern India (B — HZM.4.28148, ♂); Sarawak, northwest Borneo (C — TK152216, ♀); Lampung, southwestern Sumatra (D — MZB34965, ♀); Narathiwat, southern Malay Peninsula (E — IS120122.1, ♂); Songkhla, southern Malay Peninsula (F — IS110823.10, ♂). Scale = 5 mm

FIG. 2 in Geographical variation of Rhinolophus affinis (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) in the Sundaic subregion of Southeast Asia, including the Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sumatra

FIG. 2. PCA of 12 external and cranial characters for R. affinis specimens from Borneo (black squares), Sumatra (black diamonds), southern Malay Peninsula (black circles) and northern Malay Peninsula (open circles)