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562 results for “Bumblebee”
FIGURE 139 in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURE 139. Most likely biogeographic reconstruction for species of the subgenus Alpinobombus from S-DIVA analysis using the short-distance dispersal (no jumps) model in Fig. 8 and the estimate of phylogeny in Fig. 138 with B. ignitus as the outgroup (not shown). Letters represent the areas listed in Table 6 and in Fig. 8: letter combinations in grey below terminals show species' current distributions; letter combinations above the nodes show the (joint) most likely optimised reconstructions of ancestral distributions, with the probabilities of these solutions for these nodes shown below the nodes (selected alternative reconstructions with lower probabilities are shown in parenthesis and the solutions with more widespread and undifferentiated distributions are shown in grey). Numbers in circles at nodes identify events discussed in the text.
FIGURE 7. Sample sites and climatic suitability for all Alpinobombus species combined estimated using Maxent from climate variables for the year 2000 in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURE 7. Sample sites and climatic suitability for all Alpinobombus species combined estimated using Maxent from climate variables for the year 2000. Bright yellow and brown areas show where the logistic prediction of occurrence is p> 0.5 (the outlier records with exceptionally low probabilities of suitability were excluded in step-wise iterations); brown spots show all consistent Alpinobombus site records; '?' shows the five records that are in climatically outlying sites. Polar projection, North Pole (starred) at the centre of the map, international boundaries and the Arctic Circle shown as narrow grey lines.
FIGURE 10 in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURE 10. Map of the entire global distribution of records of B. kluanensis s. l.. Grey crosses are records for any Alpinobombus species; black crosses are records of B. neoboreus; overlayed with small white spots for specimens of B. kluanensis s. l.; large green spots for sequenced samples with the kluanensis s. str. alleles (collected 2010‒2016); small red spots for sequenced samples with the 'unnamed2' allele (collected 2015‒2017). Relief map with hill shading, with a Polar projection, and with the Arctic Circle and the USA (Alaska) / Canada (Yukon) international boundary shown as grey lines. North pointer and scale bar below, with an inset that shows the location of the detailed area of the global map. Image created in ArcGIS using World_Shad- ed_Relief basemap which is Copyright: © 2014 Esri.
FIGURES 77‒88. 77 in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURES 77‒88. 77: Bombus kirbiellus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 78‒88 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒21): 78 (#556) Canada-Nunavut; 79 (#294) Canada-Nunavut; 80 (#100) Canada-Nunavut; 81 (#3791) USA-Colorado; 82 (#3790) USA-Colorado; 83 (#3765) Canada-Nunavut; 84 (#3792) USA-Colorado; 85 (#3797) USA-Colorado; 86 (#4915) USA Alaska; 87 (#3768) Canada-Nunavut; 88 (#3812) USA-Colorado.
FIGURES 11‒13. 11 in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURES 11‒13. 11: gene trees for COI; 12: gene trees for 16S; and 13: species trees from *BEAST analysis of data from Thanoosing (2017) displayed using Densitree. Each plot shows the background density of trees from samples of 10,000 Bayesian trees, with the summary 'root canal' tree superimposed as a thick line, and the branches exclusively linking samples of B. kluanensis s. l. (#4850, 4869, 4870, 4873) traced in red.
FIGURES 129‒137 in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURES 129‒137. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Alpinobombus from the dorsal aspect, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right: 129 B. alpinus (#3824); 130 B pyrrhopygus (#3833); 131 B. polaris (#73); 132 B. balteatus (#3843); 133 B. kirbiellus (#3768); 134 B. neoboreus (#4387); 135 B. kluanensis (#4876); 136 B. natvigi (#81); 137 B. hyperboreus (#3821).
FIGURES 22‒38. 22 in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURES 22‒38. 22: Bombus pyrrhopygus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 23‒38 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒21): 23 (#4707) Russia-Arkhangelsk; 24 (#337) Russia-Arkhangelsk; 25 (#273) Sweden; 26 (#272) Sweden; 27 (#250) Sweden; 28 (#249) Sweden; 29 (#258) Sweden; 30 (#4709) Russia-Murmansk; 31 (#257) Sweden; 32 (#4711) Russia-Arkhangelsk; 33 (#4712) Russia-Arkhangelsk; 34 (#4713) Russia-Arkhangelsk; 35 (#242) Norway; 36 (#139) Sweden; 37 (#4710) Norway; 38 (#1375) Russia-Murmansk.
FIGURES 59‒76. 59 in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURES 59‒76. 59: Bombus balteatus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 60‒76 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒21): 60 (#540) Russia-Krasnoyask; 61 (#119) Sweden; 62 (#541) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 63 (#542) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 64 (#117) Mongolia; 65 (#534) Russia-Kamchatka; 66 (#3841) Norway; 67 (#738) Russia-Kamchatka; 68 (#971) Russia- Kamchatka; 69 (#535) Russia-Kamchatka; 70 (#973) Russia-Kamchatka; 71 (#880) Russia-Kamchatka; 72 (#536) Russia-Kamchatka; 73 (#228) Norway; 74 (#392) Sweden; 75 (#3843) Norway; 76 (#538) Russia-Kamchatka.
FIGURES 15‒21. 15 in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURES 15‒21. 15: Bombus alpinus global distribution shown with: grey spots for specimens examined; black spots for samples with COI barcodes; question marks for uncertain records at low elevation and low latitude; and grey crosses for records of all species of Alpinobombus combined (Alpinobombus species are unknown from the southern hemisphere). Relief map with hill shading, Polar projection, the international boundaries and the Arctic Circle are shown as narrow grey lines, and the northern tree line shown as a broad grey line. Image created in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap which is Copyright: © 2014 Esri. 16‒21: simplified colour-pattern diagrams for the dorsal hair, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow. Figure (AL#n) country: 16 (#14) Sweden; 17 (#113) Sweden; 18 (#3785) Austria; 19 (#3787) Austria; 20 (#3788) Austria; 21 (#141) Norway.
FIGURES 104‒115. 104 in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURES 104‒115. 104: Bombus kluanensis global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 105‒115 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒21): 105 (#4473) Canada-Yukon; 106 (#4689) Canada-Yukon; 107 (#16) Canada-Yukon; 108 (#4393) USA-Alaska; 109 (#4466) Canada-Yukon; 110 (#4700) Canada-Yukon; 111 (#3130) Canada-Yukon; 112 (#4876) Canada-Yukon; 113 (#4882) Canada- Yukon; 114 (#4852) Canada-Yukon; 115 (#4881) Canada-Yukon.
FIGURES 1‒6 in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURES 1‒6. Lateral views of foraging females (queens) of species of the subgenus Alpinobombus (with photo credits): 1, B. alpinus, Norway (A. Staverløkk); 2, B. pyrrhopygus, Sweden (G. Holmström); 3, B. polaris, Canada (B. Heinrich); 4, B. balteatus, Sweden (G. Holmström); 5, B. kirbiellus, USA (D. Wilson); 6, B. hyperboreus, Sweden (L.-I. Larsson). Some images reversed.
FIGURES 124‒128. 124 in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURES 124‒128. 124: Bombus hyperboreus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 125‒128 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒ 21): 125 (#39) Russia-Chukotka (Wrangel Island); 126 (#33) Russia-Magadan; 127 (#1258) Russia-Murmansk; 128 (#533) Russia-Sakha.
FIGURES 39‒58. 39 in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURES 39‒58. 39: Bombus polaris global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 40‒58 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒21): 40 (#4380) Canada-Labrador; 41 (#4396) USA-Alaska; 42 (#3856) Canada-Nunavut; 43 (#59) USA-Alaska; 44 (#43) Denmark- Greenland; 45 (#4740) Denmark-Greenland; 46 (#4407) USA-Alaska; 47 (#334) USA-Alaska; 48 (#285) Canada-Nunavut; 49 (#4383) USA-Alaska; 50 (#44) Denmark-Greenland; 51 (#19) Canada-Northwest Territories; 52 (#4401) USA-Alaska; 53 (#4403) USA-Alaska; 54 (#4884) Canada-Yukon; 55 (#4405) USA-Alaska; 56 (#4384) USA-Alaska; 57 (#4951) USA-Alaska; 58 (#29) Canada-Manitoba.
FIGURES 116‒123. 116 in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURES 116‒123. 116: Bombus natvigi global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 117‒123 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒21): 117 (#3519) Canada-Nunavut; 118 (#184) Canada-Nunavut; 119 (#3551) Canada-Nunavut; 120 (#3546) Canada-Nunavut; 121 (#79) USA-Alaska; 122 (#3557) Canada-Northwest Territories; 123 (#82) Canada-Northwest Territories.
FIGURE 9 in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURE 9. Estimate of the metric gene tree for the 54 longest unique COI-barcode alleles of the subgenus Alpinobombus from MrBayes combined with the Bayesian Poisson-tree-process (PTP) solution with the highest support with spots showing the nodes with the strongest support as coalescents for candidate species (outgroup B. ignitus not shown). Values above the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing branch support for groups; values below the nodes are PTP Bayesian support values that all daughter alleles are parts of a single species (probabilities within candidate species are all ≤ 0.44). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Each unique allele is represented by one of the longest available sample sequences, labelled with: the sequence length in number of nucleotides, a taxon name or name describing an unpublished colour pattern, and then a code that consists of a specimen identifier (AL#n) from the project database and (after the hyphen) a sample identifier from BOLD or GenBank, followed with its geographic origin (for simplicity Greenland is included without Denmark).
FIGURE 14 in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURE 14. Assigning names to candidate species in a COI gene tree for the 235 specimens of the subgenus Alpinobombus with sequences. Based on the MrBayes analysis of all of the 54 longest unique alleles in Fig. 9, with the remaining sequences interpolated back into the tree with 0 branch lengths from their matching samples (where a sequence matches more than one longer sequence within a species in the Collapse results, it is arbitrarily added after the first matching sequence). The sequence labels follow the format used in Fig. 9. Lineages with high probabilities of representing candidate species in the Poisson-tree-process (PTP) results (Fig. 9) are shown as thick branches with the most recent common ancestors (coalescents) of each candidate species shown with a black spot, the branches within candidate species shown as thin branches. Asterisks mark samples used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names in Table 2. The proxy sample for the type specimen for the oldest available name (the valid name) for each candidate species (from Fig. 9) is marked in bold.
FIGURE 8. Diagram representing a in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURE 8. Diagram representing a corridor-dispersal model, encompassing a set of the short-distance dispersal events permitted (in either direction) between the areas defined in Table 5 (including the outgroup B. ignitus), based on their geographical proximity and the likely disposition of suitable habitat and favourable climates in the past (see the text).
FIGURES 89‒103. 89 in The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species' gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
FIGURES 89‒103. 89: Bombus neoboreus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 90‒103 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒21): 90 (#68) USA-Alaska; 91 (#4706) Canada-Nunavut; 92 (#3816) Canada-Yukon; 93 (#3819) USA-Alaska; 94 (#2055) Canada-Nunavut; 95 (#2058) Canada-Nunavut; 96 (#2071) Canada-Nunavut; 97 (#2051) Canada-Nunavut; 98 (#4406) Canada-Nunavut; 99 (#90) Canada-Nunavut; 100 (#92) Canada-Nunavut; 101 (#93) Canada-Yukon; 102 (#3762) Canada-Nunavut; 103 (#91) Canada-Nunavut.
FIGURES 43–49 in Review of some mites (Acari: Laelapidae) associated with ants and bumblebees in Western Siberia, Russia
FIGURES 43–49. DIC micrographs of Holostaspis montanus, female. 43, idiosoma in dorsal view; 44, idiosoma in ventral view; male. 45, sternal, genital, endopodal, ventral and anal shields fused into holoventral shield; female. 46, epistome; 47, subcapitulum; 48, chelicera; male. 49, chelicera.
FIGURES 14–20 in Review of some mites (Acari: Laelapidae) associated with ants and bumblebees in Western Siberia, Russia
FIGURES 14–20. DIC micrographs of Cosmolaelaps neocuneifer, female. 14, idiosoma in dorsal view; 15, idiosoma in ventral view; 16, general view of some dorsal setae; 17, general view of some opisthogastric setae, and post-anal seta; 18, epistome; 19, subcapitulum; 20, chelicera, fixed digit.
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