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FIGURE 54. A in A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species

FIGURE 54. A. corrusciput sp. nov. A, habitus; B, face; C, mesoscutum, dorsal view; D, head and pronotum dorsal view; E, metasoma, lateral view; F, metasoma.

FIGURE 9. A in A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species

FIGURE 9. A. achingae sp. nov. A, habitus; B, face; C, mesosoma, lateral view; D, head and anterior mesosoma, dorsal view; E, metasoma; F, fore wing.

FIGURE 8 in A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species

FIGURE 8. Detailed analyses of CO1 sequences for Aleiodes risaae sp. nov., A. narangae and A. pectunguis sp. nov. species groups. A, strict consensus tree of>10,000 equally most parsimonious trees (length=259) for the A. risaae group with A. praetor used as outgroup; B, NJ tree for same; C, strict consensus tree of>10000 equally most parsimonious trees (length=119) for A. narangae group using A. praetor as outgroup; E, strict consensus tree of>10,000 equally most parsimonious trees (length=709) for the A. pectunguis sp. nov. group using six Palaearctic members of 'Chelonorhogas' as outgroups; F, NJ tree for same.

FIGURE 7 in A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species

FIGURE 7. Detailed analyses of CO1 sequences for Aleiodes coronarius and A. buzurae species groups. A, strict consensus tree of>10,000 equally most parsimonious trees (length=546) for the A. coronarius group with Heterogamus spp. and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) used as outgroups; B, NJ tree for same; C, strict consensus tree of>10,000 equally most parsimonious trees (length=707) for the A. buzurae group using A.praetor and A. pallimedius sp. nov. as outgroups; D, NJ tree for same.

FIGURE 6 in A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species

FIGURE 6. Circular maximum parsimony phylogenetic trees of recognised Thai and representative Palaearctic Aleiodes species as in FIGURE 5, colour coded according to character state. A, occipital carina: red = dorsally complete, pink = dorsally nearly complete; B, hind wing vein SR1: red = strongly diverging from anterior wing margin (or curved to come closer to margin again) evenly from its base, blue = more or less parallel to wing margin for 0.25–0.6 of its length and then strongly diverging; C, hind coxa, red = with more or less prominent oblique striation dorsally and dorsomedially on basal half; C, pecten of claw: orange indicating a long row of robust teeth along all or virtually all of basal lobe, often extending well into gap between basal lobe and claw proper; dark purple, with 4 or 5 strong teeth restricted to basal lobe; blue indicating a row of closely adpressed thin teeth appearing at x40 like a silvery lamella; red, indicating a series of distally diverging thin teeth that become more or less setiform distally; pink indicating a weaker grouping of long setae; E, comb of specialised, adpressed setae on inner apex of hind tibia indicated in red.

FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs illustrating key features. A in A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species

FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs illustrating key features. A, inner aspect of apex of hind tibia and hind basitarsus of Yelicones sp.; B, A. sp., dorsal view of hind coxa (voucher BCLDQ0295); C, A. parisaae sp. nov., dorsal view of hind coxa; D, Heterogamus sp., dorsal view of hind coxa (voucher BCLDQ0194).

FIGURE 1 in A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species

FIGURE 1. Map showing approximate collection localities of all specimens treated here. Sites are labelled as follows: 1, Chiang Mai Chiang Doi; 2, Chiang Mai Doi Chiang Dao NP; 3, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP; 4, Chiang Mai, Doi Phahompok NP; 5, Chiang Mai, Doi Suthep-Pui; 6, Chiang Mai, Huai Nam Dang NP; 7, Chiang Mai, Huai Hong Khrai; 8, Chiang Mai, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden; 9, Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai; 10, Chiang Rai, Mae Fah Laung University; 11, Phayao, 19.2° N, 99.7° E; 12, Lampang, Chae Son NP; 13, Nan, Doi Phu Kha NP; 14, Mae Hong Son, Namtok Yong NP; 15, Mae Hong Son, Namtok Mae Surin NP; 16, Chaiyaphum, Pha Hin Ngam NP; 17, Chaiaphum, Phu Khieo WS; 18, Chaiyaphum, Tat Tone NP; 19, Loei, Phu Ruea NP; 20, Loei, Phu Kradueng NP; 21, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP; 22, Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan NP; 23, Sakon Nakhon, stream northern of Nam Pung substation; 24, Ubon, Ratchathani Pha Taem NP; 25, Kamphaeng Phet, Mae Wong NP; 26, Phetchabun, Kaeng Krachan NP; 27, Phetchabun, Khao Kho NP; 28, Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP; 29, Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP; 30, Uthai Thani, Huai Kha Khaeng WS; 31, Chantaburi, Khao Khitchakut NP; 32, Chantaburi, Pong Nam Ron; 33, Chonburi, Chon Buri, Khao Kaew; 34, Chonburi, Si Chang Island; 35, Karnchanaburi, Srinakarin Dam; 36, Karnchanaburi, Thongpapoom; 37, Karnchanaburi, Khao Wang Kamen; 38, Karnchanaburi, Suan Pa Thong Pa Poom; 39, Karnchanaburi, Wachiralongkorn Dam; 40, Krabi, Khao Prabang Khram non-hunting area; 41, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP; 42, Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP; 43, Trang Nayong, Khao Chong Forest; 44, Yala, km 56 on Yala to Betong road; 45, Bang Khen, Bangkok.

FIGURE 5. Circular maximum parsimony phylogenetic tree with all sequenced recognised Thai Aleiodes species with a in A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species

FIGURE 5. Circular maximum parsimony phylogenetic tree with all sequenced recognised Thai Aleiodes species with a number of named, primarily Palaearctic taxa included. Species groups that are characterizable morphologically and discussed are indicated in different colours. The tree is rooted using Heterogamus species.

FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs illustrating key features. A in A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species

FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs illustrating key features. A, elongate penultimate flagellomes of A. sesquipunctatus sp. nov. (voucher BCLDQ, 1481); B, penultimate flagellomeres of A. brunniguttatus sp. nov. (voucher BCLDQ00678); C, ventral area of median flagellomeres of A. pronopus sp. nov. (voucher BCLDQ00195); ventral area of median flagellomeres of Heterogamus sp. showing broad absence of longitudinal placode sensilla.

FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs illustrating key features. A–D in A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species

FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs illustrating key features. A–D, showing forms of hind claw pecten, A, A. coronarius group unidentified species (voucher BCLDQ01248); B, A. antefurcalis sp. nov.; C, A. pectopulicis sp. nov. (voucher BCLDQ00211); D, A. calvus sp. nov. (voucher BCLDQ01483); E–F, showing absence and presence of comb of specialised adpressed setae apicomedially and apicoventrally on hind tibia, E, Aleiodes nivori sp. nov. (voucher BB0005); F, A. calvus sp. nov. (voucher BCLDQ01483).

FIGURES 16–19. Larva. 16 in Resurrection of Caltoris ranrunna (Sonan) from synonymy as a skipper endemic to Taiwan based on COI barcode and morphology

FIGURES 16–19. Larva. 16. lateral view of Caltoris ranrunna (TAIWAN); 17, head of Caltoris ranrunna (TAIWAN); 18, lateral view of Caltoris cahira (GUANGXI); 18, head of Caltoris cahira (GUANGXI).

FIGURES 14–15. Female genitalia, ventral view. 14 in Resurrection of Caltoris ranrunna (Sonan) from synonymy as a skipper endemic to Taiwan based on COI barcode and morphology

FIGURES 14–15. Female genitalia, ventral view. 14. Caltoris ranrunna; 15. Caltoris cahira. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 10–11. 10 in Resurrection of Caltoris ranrunna (Sonan) from synonymy as a skipper endemic to Taiwan based on COI barcode and morphology

FIGURES 10–11. 10. Holotype male of Caltoris ranrunna (Sonan, 1936) (TARI). 11. F ringe of forewing: left, Caltoris cahira, right, C. ranrunna.

FIGURES 2–9. Adult specimens. 2–5 in Resurrection of Caltoris ranrunna (Sonan) from synonymy as a skipper endemic to Taiwan based on COI barcode and morphology

FIGURES 2–9. Adult specimens. 2–5, Caltoris ranrunna, 2. male, upperside (TAIWAN), 3. male, underside (TAIWAN), 4, female, upperside (TAIWAN), 5. female, underside (TAIWAN); 6–9. Caltoris cahira, 6. male, upperside (CHONGQING), 7. male, underside (CHONGQING), 8. female, upperside (SICHUAN); 9. female, underside (SICHUAN). Scale bar = 1 cm.

FIGURE 1 in Resurrection of Caltoris ranrunna (Sonan) from synonymy as a skipper endemic to Taiwan based on COI barcode and morphology

FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic construction of selected Caltoris species based on COI barcode. ML bootstrap values are showed above branches and BI posterior probabilities below.

Figure 4 in COI barcoding provides reliable species identification and pinpoints cryptic diversity in Western Palearctic amphibians

Figure 4. Representation of the barcoding gap for the Anura (upper panel) and Caudata (bottom panel) datasets. Each individual in the dataset is represented by a vertical line in: blue, when a barcoding gap exists (the bottom of the line representing the maximum intraspecific distance, and the top of the line representing the minimum interspecific distance);

Figure 3 in COI barcoding provides reliable species identification and pinpoints cryptic diversity in Western Palearctic amphibians

Figure 3. Gene tree constructed using the DNA barcode fragment of the COI mitochondrial gene tree for Western Palearctic urodeles, estimated under a Bayesian framework. Nodes are collapsed at the genus level and colours correspond to genera; images are a representative species for each genus. Black dots on nodes indicate posterior probabilities> 0.90.

Figure 5 in COI barcoding provides reliable species identification and pinpoints cryptic diversity in Western Palearctic amphibians

Figure 5. Results from barcoding efficiency methods (BOLDi and Meier's BCM) to determine the consistency of DNA barcodes with currently accepted taxonomy for Anura (top) and Caudata (bottom) datasets.

Figure 2 in COI barcoding provides reliable species identification and pinpoints cryptic diversity in Western Palearctic amphibians

Figure 2. Gene tree constructed using the DNA barcode fragment of the COI mitochondrial gene tree for Western Palearctic anurans, estimated under a Bayesian framework. Nodes are collapsed at the genus level and colours correspond to genera; Downloaded from Brill.com 08/07/2024 04:59:37PM images are for one representative species for via eachOpen genus. Access Black. dots Thisonis an nodesopen indicateaccessposterior articleprobabilities distributed> 0.90 under. the terms

Figure 1 in COI barcoding provides reliable species identification and pinpoints cryptic diversity in Western Palearctic amphibians

Figure 1. The distribution of samples for Anura and Caudata datasets included in this study with the limits of the Western Palearctic region and georeferenced samples indicated.