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Figures 5–8. Tricondyla mellyi Chaudoir, 1850 in Chinese species of the genus Tricondyla Latreille, 1822 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) and a new record for the country

Figures 5–8. Tricondyla mellyi Chaudoir, 1850, scale = 5 mm. 5) Dorsal view, male. 6) Left lateral view, male. 7) Dorsal view, female. 8) Left lateral view, female.

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Figures 1–4. Tricondyla wiesneri Naviaux, 2002 in Chinese species of the genus Tricondyla Latreille, 1822 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) and a new record for the country

Figures 1–4. Tricondyla wiesneri Naviaux, 2002, scale = 5 mm. 1) Dorsal view, male. 2) Left lateral view, male. 3) Dorsal view, female. 4) Left lateral view, female.

Figure 7 in A new genus of Mantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the Eocene of Germany, with a review of the fossil record and palaeobiogeography of the family

Figure 7. Fossil record and inferred time ranges of subgroups of Mantispidae, superimposed upon a preliminary phylogenetic tree, based mainly on Lambkin (1986a), modified here. CAL, Calomantispinae; DREP, Drepanicinae; MANT, Mantispinae; SYM, Symphrasinae. Dashed lines and '?' indicate uncertainty in relationships and time ranges.

Figure 5 in A new genus of Mantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the Eocene of Germany, with a review of the fossil record and palaeobiogeography of the family

Figure 5. The forewing pterostigma of the Jurassic mantispids. A, Liassochrysa stigmatica Ansorge & Schlüter 1990, holotype MB.I 5046 (No. LDA301, formerly from the Ansorge collection, Dobbertin, Germany); (photograph converted to standard right dorsal view); photograph by C. Neumann, MB. B, Promantispa similis, holotype PIN 2784/1080 (Karatau, Kazakhstan; Karabastau Formation). R1, first branch of radius; Sc, subcosta. Scale bar = 1 mm for both parts.

Figure 4 in A new genus of Mantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the Eocene of Germany, with a review of the fossil record and palaeobiogeography of the family

Figure 4. Apical portion of forewing margin of Symphrasites eocenicus showing trichosors (arrows). Scale bar = 100 µm. Laser scanning photograph.

Figure 2 in A new genus of Mantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the Eocene of Germany, with a review of the fossil record and palaeobiogeography of the family

Figure 2. Symphrasites eocenicus gen. et sp. nov., holotype MeI 8384. A, photograph. B, drawing of the forewing. Scale bar = 1 mm.

Figure 6. Mesomantispa sibirica Makarkin, 1997, specimen PIN 4210 in A new genus of Mantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the Eocene of Germany, with a review of the fossil record and palaeobiogeography of the family

Figure 6. Mesomantispa sibirica Makarkin, 1997, specimen PIN 4210/5275. A, photograph of the forewing. B, drawing of the forewing. Dashed lines indicate poorly preserved veins. 1A, anal vein 1; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; MA and MP, anterior and posterior branches of media; R1, first branch of radius; Rs, radial sector; Sc, subcosta. Scale bar = 1 mm.

Figure 2 in A new species of the genus Lightiella: the first record of Cephalocarida (Crustacea) in Europe

Figure 2. Light and scanning electron micrographs of first and second antennae and labrum of Lightiella magdalenina sp. nov. A, 6-segmented first antenna. Scale bar = 70 µm. B, second antenna with 2-segmented protopod (Pr), 2-segmented endopod (En) and 19-segmented exopod (Ex). Scale bar = 80 µm. C, ventral view of labrum (Lb), which appears rounded anteriorly and acutely triangular posteriorly; second antenna (A2). Scale bar = 45 µm. D, detail of the postero-ventral surface of labrum (Lb) covered by thin setae randomly distributed (arrows). Scale bar = 3 µm. E, posterior view of cephalon separated by the remaining part of the body at the level of the second maxilla. First antenna (A1), second antenna (A2), labrum (Lb), unsegmented mandible (Md), first maxilla (M1). Scale bar = 10 µm.

Figure 5 in A new species of the genus Lightiella: the first record of Cephalocarida (Crustacea) in Europe

Figure 5. Light and scanning electron micrographs of thoracopods 6, 7 and 9 of Lightiella magdalenina sp. nov. A, general view of thoracopod 6 with only one claw (arrow) on the distal endopodal segment. Scale bar = 58 µm. B, posterior surface of protopod of thoracopod 6 with genital pore (Gp). Scale bar = 5 µm. C, high magnification of genital pore showing the convex plug-like membrane (Pm) and the short thin setae (arrows) covering its lateral margin. Scale bar = 2 µm. D, general view of thoracopod 7 which appears similar to the preceding one, except for the reduced protopod characterized by only three enditic processes. Scale bar = 52 µm. E, detail of protopod of thoracopod 7 showing only three enditic processes (Pe). Scale bar = 14 µm. F, high magnification of thoracopod 9. Scale bar = 3 µm.

Figure 4. A, B in A new species of the genus Lightiella: the first record of Cephalocarida (Crustacea) in Europe

Figure 4. A, B, light micrographs of second maxilla (A) and thoracopod 5 (B) of Lightiella magdalenina sp. nov. showing the same morphological organization. Protopod (Pr) characterized by 6 enditic processes (Pe) and 1-segmented epipod (Ep) with 4 long plumose setae. 5-segmented endopod (En) and 2-segmented exopod (Ex) with a spine (S) that distinguishes the distal group of 4 long setae (arrow). Scale bars: A, 56 µm; B, 60 µm. C, high magnification of protopodal endites (Pe) armed with spines and setae. Scale bar = 25 µm. D, detail of the last two segments of endopod. Segment 4 characterized by the small seta on the inner corner (arrow) and 3 long setae on the outer corner. The last segment bears 4 claws, three of which are large and indented; the last one is small, smooth and located on the medial side of the base of the outermost claw (arrowhead). Scale bar = 15 µm.

Figure 3 in A new species of the genus Lightiella: the first record of Cephalocarida (Crustacea) in Europe

Figure 3. Light and scanning electron micrographs of mandible and first maxilla of Lightiella magdalenina sp. nov. A, B, mandible with incisor process (Ip) bearing two teeth with one small seta in between (arrow) and molar process (Mp) with numerous small teeth. Scale bars: A, 35 µm; B, 2 µm. C, first maxilla with unsegmented protopodal gnathobase (Gb), 3-segmented endopod (En) and unsegmented exopod (Ex). Exopod bears 8 long plumose setae, one of which is broken (arrow). Scale bar = 10 µm. D, detail of the endopod showing the small seta on the inner corner of each segment and the two longer plumose setae of the last segment (arrow). Scale bar = 5 µm. E, F, detail of gnathobase bearing three indented spines and two plumose seta. Scale bars: E, 10 µm; F, 2 µm.

Figure 1 in A new species of the genus Lightiella: the first record of Cephalocarida (Crustacea) in Europe

Figure 1. Scanning electron micrographs of Lightiella magdalenina sp. nov. A, ventral view of an adult showing the horseshoe shaped cephalon (Ce), 9-segmented thorax (Th) with thoracopods 1–7 (T1-7) and reduced thoracopod 9 (T9), 11- segmented abdomen (Ab), including telson (TL). Scale bar = 300 µm. B, high magnification of segments 7–9 showing: segment 7 with pleura (PL) and limb (T7); segment 8 reduced and lacking pleura and limb (arrow); segment 9 with tergum reduced to a spine (Sp) and limb highly modified (T9). Scale bar = 14 µm. C, ventral view of the last portion of the abdomen showing the ventral comb on the telson (arrow) and caudal rami (Cr). Scale bar = 90 µm. D, dorsal view of telson characterized by two spinose processes with rounded edges (arrows); ventral comb (Vc). Scale bar = 10 µm.

Figs 40–47 in New records of flies of the genus Tephritis (Diptera: Tephritidae) from the Caucasus and Transcaucasia, with notes on other tephritid species

Figs 40–47. Sphenella marginata (40–43) and Ensina sonchi (44–47), details of female (40–42, 45–46) and male (43, 44, 47). 40, female wing; 41, 45, aculeus; 42, 46, distal part of aculeus (magnified); 43, 47, glans of phallus; 44, male wing.

Figs 32–39 in New records of flies of the genus Tephritis (Diptera: Tephritidae) from the Caucasus and Transcaucasia, with notes on other tephritid species

Figs 32–39. Tephritis valida from Armenia (32, 34, 38) and North Ossetia–Alania (33, 35–37, 39), details of female (32–33, 35–39) and male (34). 32, female habitus (in lateral view); 33, female wing; 34, glans of phallus; 35, female abdomen (in lateral view); 36, aculeus; 37, distal part of aculeus (magnified); 38–39, spermatheca.

Figs 15–23 in New records of flies of the genus Tephritis (Diptera: Tephritidae) from the Caucasus and Transcaucasia, with notes on other tephritid species

Figs 15–23. Tephritis mutabilis from Armenia, details of female (15–22) and male (23). 15, female habitus (in lateral view); 16, female wing; 17, female abdomen (in dorsal view); 18, female abdomen (in lateral view); 19, aculeus; 20, distal part of aculeus (magnified); 21, apex of aculeus (at large magnification); 22, spermatheca; 23, glans of phallus.

Figs 8–14 in New records of flies of the genus Tephritis (Diptera: Tephritidae) from the Caucasus and Transcaucasia, with notes on other tephritid species

Figs 8–14. Tephritis conura from European Russia (Ulyanovsk Prov.), details of female (8–13) and male (14). 8–9, female wing; 10, female habitus (in lateral view); 11, aculeus; 12, apex of aculeus (at large magnification); 13, spermatheca; 14, glans of phallus. 8–9, 11–14, reared from Cirsium heterophyllum, 10, reared from C. oleraceum.

Figs 140-145 in New data on the Xantholinini from China. 24. New genus, new species and new records of the Shanghai Normal University collection (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 244° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae

Figs 140-145: male genital segment, sternite of the same, aedeagus of Atopolinus leigong nov.sp (140-142); tergite, sternite of the male genital segment, aedeagus of Atopolinus guiheshang nov.sp. (143-145) (bar scale: 0,1 mm).

Figs 108-115 in New data on the Xantholinini from China. 24. New genus, new species and new records of the Shanghai Normal University collection (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 244° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae

Figs 108-115: aedeagus (bar scale: 0,5 mm) of Atopolinus hanmi nov.sp. (108); male genital segment, sternite of the same, aedeagus (bar scale: 0,1 mm) of Atopolinus xizang nov.sp. (109- 111); sixth visible abdominal tergite and sternite, tergite and sternite of the male genital segment of Atopolinus tangi nov.sp. (112-115).

Figs 39-46 in New data on the Xantholinini from China. 24. New genus, new species and new records of the Shanghai Normal University collection (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 244° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae

Figs 39-46: sixth visible abdominal sternite, tergite and sternite of the male genital segment, aedeagus (bar scale: 0,1 mm) of Metolinus manfei nov.sp. (39-42); sixth visible abdominal sternite, tergite and sternite of the male genital segment, aedeagus (bar scale: 0,1 mm) of Metolinus nabanhe nov.sp. (43-46).

Figs 134-139 in New data on the Xantholinini from China. 24. New genus, new species and new records of the Shanghai Normal University collection (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 244° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae

Figs 134-139: male genital segment, sternite of the same, aedeagus of Atopolinus subruber nov.sp. (134-136); tergite, sternite of the male genital segment, aedeagus of Atopolinus longwang nov.sp. (137-139) (bar scale: 0,1 mm).