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1,406 results for “Queensland”
FIGURE 3 in Beauty in the eye of the beholder: a new species of gecko (Diplodactylidae Lucasium) from inland north Queensland, Australia
FIGURE 3. Lucasium iris sp. nov., showing typical pattern of a broad, regular to zigzag-edged, pale vertebral stripe with irregular small spots on the lateral surfaces. Holotype QM J96406, female (A); paratype QM J95526, female (B); paratype QM J96407, male (C); paratype QM J88147, subadult male (D); SMZ1327, male, showing unpatterned regenerated tail (E); unsampled female (F). Photos: Stephen M. Zozaya (A, C, E, F); Eric Vanderduys (B, D).
Data from: 8-year trends in physical activity, nutrition, TV viewing time, smoking, alcohol and BMI: a comparison of younger and older Queensland adults
Lifestyle behaviours significantly contribute to high levels of chronic disease in older adults. The aims of the study were to compare the prevalence and the prevalence trends of health behaviours (physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, fast food consumption, TV viewing, smoking and alcohol consumption), BMI and a summary health behaviour indicator score in older (65+ years) versus younger adults (18-65 years). The self-report outcomes were assessed through the Queensland Social Survey annually between 2007-2014 (n=12,552). Regression analyses were conducted to compare the proportion of older versus younger adults engaging in health behaviours and of healthy weight in all years combined and examine trends in the proportion of younger and older adults engaging in health behaviours and of healthy weight over time. Older adults were more likely to meet recommended intakes of fruit and vegetable (OR=1.43, 95%CI=1.23-1.67), not consume fast food (OR=2.54, 95%CI=2.25-2.86) and be non-smokers (OR=3.02, 95%CI=2.53-3.60) in comparison to younger adults. Conversely, older adults were less likely to meet the physical activity recommendations (OR=0.86, 95%CI= 0.78-0.95) and watch less than 14 hours of TV per week (OR=0.65, 95%CI=0.58-0.74). Overall, older adults were more likely to report engaging in 3, or at least 4 out of 5 healthy behaviours. The proportion of both older and younger adults meeting the physical activity recommendations (OR=0.97, 95%CI=0.95-0.98 and OR=0.94, 95%CI=0.91-0.97 respectively), watching less than 14 hours of TV per week (OR=0.96, 95%CI=0.94-0.99 and OR=0.94, 95%CI=0.90-0.99 respectively) and who were a healthy weight (OR=0.95, 95%CI=0.92-0.99 and OR=0.96, 95%CI=0.94-0.98 respectively) decreased over time. The proportion of older adults meeting the fruit and vegetable recommendations (OR=0.90, 95%CI=0.84-0.96) and not consuming fast food (OR=0.94, 95%CI=0.88-0.99) decreased over time. Although older adults meet more health behaviours than younger adults, the decreasing prevalence of healthy nutrition behaviours in this age group needs to be addressed.
Data from: Cost of reproduction in the Queensland fruit fly: Y-model vs. lethal protein hypothesis
The trade-off between lifespan and reproduction is commonly explained by differential allocation of limited resources. Recent research has shown that the ratio of protein to carbohydrate (P:C) of a fly's diet mediates the lifespan/reproduction trade-off, with higher P:C diets increasing egg production but decreasing lifespan. To test if this P:C effect is due to changing allocation strategies (Y-model hypothesis) or detrimental effects of protein ingestion on lifespan (lethal protein hypothesis), we measured lifespan and egg production in Queensland fruit flies varying in reproductive status (mated, virgin, and sterilized females, virgin males) that were fed one of 18 diets varying in protein and carbohydrate amounts. The Y-model predicts that for sterilized females and for males, which require little protein for reproduction, there will be no effect of P:C ratio on lifespan; the lethal protein hypothesis predicts that the effect of P:C ratio should be similar in all groups. In support of the lethal protein hypothesis, and counter to the Y model, the P:C ratio of the ingested diets had similar effects for all groups. We conclude that the trade-off between lifespan and reproduction is mediated by the detrimental side-effects of protein ingestion on lifespan.
FIGURE 9. AC in Two new freshwater rhabdocoels, Austrodalyellia gen. nov. and Haplodidymos gen. nov. (Platyhelminthes), from Queensland, Australia
FIGURE 9. AC. Haplodidymos rubroculatus gen. nov. sp. nov. Reproductive organs. A. ventral view posterior to pharynx. Scale bar = 30 µm. B. Ventral view of fixed holotype. Scale bar = 45 µm. C. Sagital reconstruction of posterior end. Scale bar = 100 µm. BC, bursa copulatrix; CG, caudal glands; CO, copulatory organ; GA, genital atrium; OV, ovary; SR, receptaculum seminis; ST, stylet; TE, testes; UT, uterus; VI, vitellaria; VS, vesicula seminalis.
FIGURE 8 in Two new freshwater rhabdocoels, Austrodalyellia gen. nov. and Haplodidymos gen. nov. (Platyhelminthes), from Queensland, Australia
FIGURE 8. Haplodidymos rubroculatus gen. nov. sp. nov. Anterior end showing large eyes. Scale bar = 60 µm.
FIGURE 7 in Two new freshwater rhabdocoels, Austrodalyellia gen. nov. and Haplodidymos gen. nov. (Platyhelminthes), from Queensland, Australia
FIGURE 7. Haplodidymos rubroculatus gen. nov. sp. nov. Slightly squeezed live specimen. Scale bar = 150 µm. AR, adenal rhabdites; BC, bursa copulatrix; EY, eye; OV, ovary; PB, pigment bands; PH, pharynx; RS, receptaculum seminis; TE, testis; UT, uterus; VI, vitellaria.
FIGURE 6. AB in Two new freshwater rhabdocoels, Austrodalyellia gen. nov. and Haplodidymos gen. nov. (Platyhelminthes), from Queensland, Australia
FIGURE 6. AB. Austrodalyellia ariena gen. nov. sp. nov. Camera lucida drawings of stylet with different tine layers color coded: dorsal (white), medial (lt. grey), and ventral (dk. grey). The thin membrane that exists between dorsal and medial tine bars is also shaded. A, Squashed stylet from fixed holotype. B, Everted stylet from fixed paratype. Scale bars = 15 µm.
FIGURE 5 in Two new freshwater rhabdocoels, Austrodalyellia gen. nov. and Haplodidymos gen. nov. (Platyhelminthes), from Queensland, Australia
FIGURE 5. Austrodalyellia ariena gen. nov. sp. nov. Whole mounts of sclerotic stylet. A. DIC micrograph of stylet in genital canal. B, Everted stylet in fixed paratype. C, Stylet from squashed live specimen. D, DIC micrograph of stylet in fixed holotype. Scale bars = 45 µm.
FIGURE 4. AC in Two new freshwater rhabdocoels, Austrodalyellia gen. nov. and Haplodidymos gen. nov. (Platyhelminthes), from Queensland, Australia
FIGURE 4. AC. Austrodalyellia ariena gen. nov. sp. nov. A, Frontal section through dorsal body region. Scale bar = 100 µm. B, Frontal section through posterior body region, approximately medial. Scale bar = 80 µm. C, Frontal section through ventral body region. Scale bar = 30 µm. CO, copulatory organ; EG, egg; GL, glands around gonopore; GP, gonopore; GT, gut lumen; PH, pharynx; UT, uterus; VI, vitellaria.
FIGURE 2 in Two new freshwater rhabdocoels, Austrodalyellia gen. nov. and Haplodidymos gen. nov. (Platyhelminthes), from Queensland, Australia
FIGURE 2. Austrodalyellia ariena gen. nov. sp. nov. Frontal section through anterior end. BR, brain; EY, eye; PH, pharynx. Scale bar = 50 µm.
FIGURE 3 in Two new freshwater rhabdocoels, Austrodalyellia gen. nov. and Haplodidymos gen. nov. (Platyhelminthes), from Queensland, Australia
FIGURE 3. Austrodalyellia ariena gen. nov. sp. nov. Schematic of the reproductive system. BC, bursa copulatrix; EG, egg; GA, genital atrium; GC, genital canal; GL, glands around gonopore; GP, gonopore; OV, ovary; RS, receptaculum seminis; TE, testes; UT, uterus; VG, vesicula granulorum; VS, vesicula seminalis; VI, vitellaria. Scale bar = 120 µm.
FIGURE 1 in Two new freshwater rhabdocoels, Austrodalyellia gen. nov. and Haplodidymos gen. nov. (Platyhelminthes), from Queensland, Australia
FIGURE 1. Austrodalyellia ariena gen. nov. sp. nov. Slightly squeezed live specimen. BC, bursa copulatrix; BR, brain; CO, copulatory organ; EG, egg; EY, eye; GL, glands around gonopore; OV, ovary; PH, pharynx; RS, receptaculum seminis; TE, testes; UT, uterus; VI, vitellaria. Scale bar = 250 µm.
FIGURE 7 in A new species of Gieysztoria (Platyhelminthes; Rhabdocoela; Dalyelliidae) from a freshwater lake in Queensland, Australia
FIGURE 7. Light microscopical view of the vesicula granulorum (VG) and vesicula seminalis (VS) atop the girdle (G) of the male copulatory organ. Scale bar = 50 m.
FIGURES 36 in A new species of Gieysztoria (Platyhelminthes; Rhabdocoela; Dalyelliidae) from a freshwater lake in Queensland, Australia
FIGURES 36. Male copulatory organ of Gieysztoria queenslandica n. sp. 3, Dorsal view of squashed male organ; 4, Ventral view of squashed male organ; 5, Schematic view of dorsal side of male organ. 6, Schematic view of ventral side of male organ.
FIGURES 12. Gieysztoria queenslandica n in A new species of Gieysztoria (Platyhelminthes; Rhabdocoela; Dalyelliidae) from a freshwater lake in Queensland, Australia
FIGURES 12. Gieysztoria queenslandica n. sp. 1, Features visible in live adult specimens; 2, Schematic of reproductive system. Scale bars = 150 m. BC, bursa copulatrix; DC, ductus communis; GA, genital atrium; GC, genital canal; GP, common gonopore; EG, egg; OV, ovary; RS, receptaculum seminis; T, testis; UT, uterus; V, vitellaria; VG, vesicula granulorum; VS, vesicula seminalis.
FIGURES 8–10 in Description of a new Tiporus Watts, 1985 from northern Queensland, Australia (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae)
FIGURES 8–10. Left protibia in dorsal view of T. queenslandicus sp. n. (8), of T. giuliani (9) and of T. undecimmaculatus (10). Scale bar = 0.3 mm.
FIGURES 5–7 in Description of a new Tiporus Watts, 1985 from northern Queensland, Australia (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae)
FIGURES 5–7. Tiporus queenslandicus sp. n.: Median lobe, ventral view (5a), lateral view (5b), paramere, lateral view (5c); T. giuliani: Median lobe, ventral view (6a), lateral view (6b), paramere, lateral view (6c); T. undecimmaculatus: Median lobe, ventral view (7a), lateral view (7b), paramere, lateral view (7c). Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 49 in Morphology and relationships of a new species of Henicops (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha) from New South Wales and Queensland, Australia
FIGURE 49. Strict consensus of 44 shortest cladograms for Henicops and other Henicopinae based on 42 morphological characters (Edgecombe 2004: Table 1, supplemented with Table 1 herein) with equal character weights. Numbers above nodes are jackknife frequencies above 50%. Numbers below nodes are Bremer support values greater than 1.
FIGURES 25–32. Henicops washpoolensis n in Morphology and relationships of a new species of Henicops (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha) from New South Wales and Queensland, Australia
FIGURES 25–32. Henicops washpoolensis n. sp. AM KS 85697, male, Washpool NP. 25–29, mandible. 25, gnathal edge, scale 30 µm; 26, aciculae, scale 10 µm; 27, 28, fringe of branching bristles, scales 10 µm; 29, dorsal teeth and furry pad, scale 10 µm. 30–32, first maxillae. 30, scale 50 µm; 31, coxal processes and telopodite, scale 50 µm; 32, apical setae on coxal process, scale 10 µm.
FIGURES 5–8. Henicops washpoolensis n in Morphology and relationships of a new species of Henicops (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha) from New South Wales and Queensland, Australia
FIGURES 5–8. Henicops washpoolensis n. sp. AM KS 35221, female. 5, leg 12; 6, leg 13; 7, leg 14; 8, leg 15. Scale for all 500 µm.
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