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500 results for “Regular”
Data from: Isochrony in Titi Monkeys duets: Social context as a proximate cause of duets’ rhythm and regularity
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Resource availability and heterogeneity shape the self‐organisation of regular spatial patterning
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NACHOSdB (Nearfield ACoustic HOlography with Sparse regularization database)
<p>Dataset of vibrometry and acoustic recordings allowing to reproduce the experimental results of the paper</p> <p><a href="http://hal.inria.fr/hal-00720129">Nearfield Acoustic Holography using sparsity and compressive sampling principles</a>. <em>Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</em>, acoustical society of america, 2012</p> <p>using the <a href="https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02960741">NACHOS</a> software.</p>
Data from: Regular bottlenecks and restrictions to somatic fusion prevent the accumulation of mitochondrial defects in Neurospora
The replication and segregation of the multi-copy mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) are not under strict control of the nuclear DNA. Within-cell selection may thus favour variants with an intracellular selective advantage but a detrimental effect on cell fitness. High relatedness among the mtDNA variants of an individual is predicted to disfavour such deleterious selfish genetic elements, but experimental evidence for this hypothesis is scarce. We studied the effect of mtDNA relatedness on the opportunities for suppressive mtDNA variants in the fungus Neurospora carrying the mitochondrial mutator plasmid pKALILO (pKAL). During growth, this plasmid integrates into the mitochondrial genome, generating suppressive mtDNA variants. These mtDNA variants gradually replace the wild-type mtDNA, ultimately culminating in growth arrest and death. We show that regular sequestration of mtDNA variation is required for effective selection against suppressive mtDNA variants. First, bottlenecks in the number of mtDNA copies from which a 'Kalilo' culture started significantly increased the maximum lifespan and variation in life span among cultures. Second, restrictions to somatic fusion among fungal individuals, either by using anastomosis-deficient mutants or by generating allotype diversity, prevented the accumulation of suppressive mtDNA variants. We discuss the implications of these results for the somatic accumulation of mitochondrial defects during ageing.
Data from: Colonization of weakened trees by mass-attacking bark beetles: no penalty for pioneers, scattered initial distributions and final regular patterns
Bark beetles use aggregation pheromones to promote group foraging, thus increasing the chances of an individual to find a host and, when relevant, to overwhelm the defences of healthy trees. When a male beetle finds a suitable host, it releases pheromones that attract potential mates as well as other "spying" males, which results in aggregations on the new host. To date, most studies have been concerned with the use of aggregation pheromones by bark beetles to overcome the defences of living, well-protected trees. How insects behave when facing undefended or poorly defended hosts remains largely unknown. The spatio-temporal pattern of resource colonization by the European eight-toothed spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus, was quantified when weakly defended hosts (fallen trees) were attacked. In many of the replicates, colonization began with the insects rapidly scattering over the available surface and then randomly filling the gaps until a regular distribution was established, which resulted in a constant decrease in nearest-neighbour distances to a minimum below which attacks were not initiated. The scattered distribution of the first attacks suggested that the trees were only weakly defended. A minimal theoretical distance of 2.5 cm to the earlier settlers (corresponding to a density of 3.13 attacks/dm²) was calculated, but the attack density always remained lower, between 0.4 and 1.2 holes/dm², according to our observations.
Data from: A theoretical foundation for multi-scale regular vegetation patterns
Self-organized regular vegetation patterns are widespread1 and thought to mediate ecosystem functions such as productivity and robustness, but the mechanisms underlying their origin and maintenance remain disputed. Particularly controversial are landscapes of overdispersed (evenly spaced) elements, such as North American Mima mounds, Brazilian murundus, South African heuweltjies, and, famously, Namibian fairy circles. Two competing hypotheses are currently debated. On the one hand, models of scale-dependent feedbacks, whereby plants facilitate neighbours while competing with distant individuals, can reproduce various regular patterns identified in satellite imagery. Owing to deep theoretical roots and apparent generality, scale-dependent feedbacks are widely viewed as a unifying and near-universal principle of regular-pattern formation, despite scant empirical evidence. On the other hand, many overdispersed vegetation patterns worldwide have been attributed to subterranean ecosystem engineers such as termites, ants, and rodents. Although potentially consistent with territorial competition, this interpretation has been challenged theoretically and empirically and (unlike scale-dependent feedbacks) lacks a unifying dynamical theory, fuelling scepticism about its plausibility and generality. Here we provide a general theoretical foundation for self-organization of social-insect colonies, validated using data from four continents, which demonstrates that intraspecific competition between territorial animals can generate the large-scale hexagonal regularity of these patterns. However, this mechanism is not mutually exclusive with scale-dependent feedbacks. Using Namib Desert fairy circles as a case study, we present field data showing that these landscapes exhibit multi-scale patterning—previously undocumented in this system—that cannot be explained by either mechanism in isolation. These multi-scale patterns and other emergent properties, such as enhanced resistance to and recovery from drought, instead arise from dynamic interactions in our theoretical framework, which couples both mechanisms. The potentially global extent of animal-induced regularity in vegetation—which can modulate other patterning processes in functionally important ways—emphasizes the need to integrate multiple mechanisms of ecological self-organization.
REGULARITIES OF THE PLACEMENT OF HYDROCARBON DEPOSITS IN THE CRETACEOUS SEDIMENTS OF THE EASTERN SIDE OF THE BESHKENT TROUGH
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Regularized satellite tracks from: Ocean warming alters the distributional range, migratory timing, and spatial protections of an apex predator, the tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier)
<p>Data are regularized tiger shark satellite tracks used in "Ocean warming alters the distributional range, migratory timing, and spatial protections of an apex predator, the tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier)" published in Global Change Biology. Paper abstract below:</p> <p>Given climate change threats to ecosystems, it is critical to understand responses of species to warming. This is especially important in the case of apex predators since they exhibit relatively high extinction risk and changes to their distribution could impact predator-prey interactions that can initiate trophic cascades. Here we used a combined analysis of animal tracking, remotely sensed environmental data, habitat modeling, and capture data to evaluate the effects of climate variability and change on the distributional range and migratory phenology of an ectothermic apex predator, the tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier). Tiger sharks satellite tracked in the western North Atlantic between 2010 and 2019 revealed significant annual variability in the geographic extent and timing of their migrations to northern latitudes from ocean warming. Specifically, tiger shark migrations have extended farther poleward and arrival times to northern latitudes have occurred earlier in the year during periods with anomalously high sea-surface temperatures. A complementary analysis of nearly 40 years of tiger shark captures in the region revealed decadal-scale changes in the distribution and timing of shark captures in parallel with long-term ocean warming. Specifically, areas of highest catch densities have progressively increased poleward and catches have occurred earlier in the year off the North American shelf. During periods of anomalously high sea-surface temperatures, movements of tracked sharks shifted beyond spatial management zones that had been affording them protection from commercial fishing and bycatch. Taken together, these study results have implications for fisheries management, human-wildlife conflict, and ecosystem functioning.</p>
Fig. 4 in Regular Intergeneric Hybridization Of Leuciscine Cyprinids (Cyprinidae, Leuciscinae) In The Dnipro River Affluents
Fig. 4. Results of the principal component analysis of the A. alburnus (squares), S. erythrophthalmus (triangles) and
FIGURE 3 in Tracking biases in the regular echinoid fossil record: The case of Paracentrotus lividus in recent and fossil shallow-water, high-energy environments
FIGURE 3. Remains of Paracentrotus lividus from Level A of the Is Mesas deposit (Late Pleistocene). A, 1) Fragment of test consisting of ambulacral and interambulacral plates still sutured together and showing interplate fracturing; 2) Isolated plates; 3) Fragments; 4) Spines. B, Large portion of ambulacral column showing intraplate fragmentation. C, Large portion of interambulacral column. D, Fragmented interambulacral plate. E, Madreporite. F, Hemipyramid. G, Rotula. H, Complete spine. A-C, H Scale bars equal 1 cm. E-G Scale bars equal 0.5 cm.
FIGURE 1 in Tracking biases in the regular echinoid fossil record: The case of Paracentrotus lividus in recent and fossil shallow-water, high-energy environments
FIGURE 1. Location of A, Late Pleistocene deposit of Is Mesas and B, Sa Mesa Longa Beach, Sardinia, Italy.
FIGURE 2. A in Tracking biases in the regular echinoid fossil record: The case of Paracentrotus lividus in recent and fossil shallow-water, high-energy environments
FIGURE 2. A, Field view of the Upper Pleistocene deposit of Is Mesas. B, Stratigraphic section of the deposit.
Regularized Benders Decomposition for High Performance Capacity Expansion Models: Data and Code
<p>This dataset contains all code, input and results data relevant to the working paper <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02559">‘Regularized Benders Decomposition for High Performance Capacity Expansion Models’</a>, in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems DOI 10.1109/TPWRS.2025.3526413.</p> <p>The dataset is comprised of three folders:<br><br><code><em>GenX-Benders.zip</em></code> Contains the source code used in this study, which extends the open-source electricity capacity expansion model GenX (<a href="https://github.com/GenXProject/GenX.jl/releases/tag/v0.3.5">@v0.3.5</a>), implementing different regularized Benders decomposition algorithms as solving routines.</p> <p><em><code>Test_Systems.zip</code> </em>Includes the input files for generating the GenX model for the five considered test systems. Note that GenX-Brazil has been derived from the <a href="https://gitlab.com/dlr-ve/esy/open-brazil-energy-data">Open Brazil Energy Data</a> as detailed in the manuscript.<br><br><em><code>Results.zip</code> </em>Includes all result files for the computaitonal experiments reported in the manuscript.</p>
Replication Package for "Life out of the Shadows: The Impacts of Regularization Program on the Lives of Forced Migrants"
<p>This package contains the data, programs and instructions to replicate manuscript "Life out of the Shadows: The Impacts of Regularization Program on the Lives of Forced Migrants" by Ana María Ibáñez, Andrés Moya, María Adelaida Ortega, Sandra V. Rozo, and María José Urbina forthcoming at JEEA.</p>
Data for: Free-Breathing Liver Fat, R2* and B0 Field Mapping Using Multi-Echo Radial FLASH and Regularized Model-based Reconstruction (Part 4/5)
<p>This data set consists of MRI measurement data for liver scans acquired with a 3D stack-of-stars multi-echo FLASH sequence during free breathing as described in:</p> <p>Zhengguo Tan, Christina Unterberg-Buchwald, Moritz Blumenthal, Nick Scholand, Philip Schaten, Christian Holme, Xiaoqing Wang, Dirk Raddatz, Martin Uecker. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2022.3228075">Free-Breathing Liver Fat, R2* and B0 Field Mapping Using Multi-Echo Radial FLASH and Regularized Model-based Reconstruction.</a> IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 42:1374-1387 (2023) </p> <p>The data stored in the format of the BART toolbox (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.592960).</p>
Data for: Free-Breathing Liver Fat, R2* and B0 Field Mapping Using Multi-Echo Radial FLASH and Regularized Model-based Reconstruction (Part 5/5)
<p>This data set consists of MRI measurement data for liver scans acquired with a 3D stack-of-stars multi-echo FLASH sequence during free breathing as described in:</p> <p>Zhengguo Tan, Christina Unterberg-Buchwald, Moritz Blumenthal, Nick Scholand, Philip Schaten, Christian Holme, Xiaoqing Wang, Dirk Raddatz, Martin Uecker. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2022.3228075">Free-Breathing Liver Fat, R2* and B0 Field Mapping Using Multi-Echo Radial FLASH and Regularized Model-based Reconstruction.</a> IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 42:1374-1387 (2023) </p> <p>The data stored in the format of the BART toolbox (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.592960).</p>
Data for: Free-Breathing Liver Fat, R2* and B0 Field Mapping Using Multi-Echo Radial FLASH and Regularized Model-based Reconstruction (Part 3/5)
<p>This data set consists of MRI measurement data for liver scans acquired with a 3D stack-of-stars multi-echo FLASH sequence during free breathing as described in:</p> <p>Zhengguo Tan, Christina Unterberg-Buchwald, Moritz Blumenthal, Nick Scholand, Philip Schaten, Christian Holme, Xiaoqing Wang, Dirk Raddatz, Martin Uecker. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2022.3228075">Free-Breathing Liver Fat, R2* and B0 Field Mapping Using Multi-Echo Radial FLASH and Regularized Model-based Reconstruction.</a> IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 42:1374-1387 (2023) </p> <p>The data stored in the format of the BART toolbox (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.592960).</p>
Data for: Free-Breathing Liver Fat, R2* and B0 Field Mapping Using Multi-Echo Radial FLASH and Regularized Model-based Reconstruction (Part 1/5)
<p>This data set consists of MRI measurement data for liver scans acquired with a 3D stack-of-stars multi-echo FLASH sequence during free breathing as described in:</p> <p>Zhengguo Tan, Christina Unterberg-Buchwald, Moritz Blumenthal, Nick Scholand, Philip Schaten, Christian Holme, Xiaoqing Wang, Dirk Raddatz, Martin Uecker. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2022.3228075">Free-Breathing Liver Fat, R2* and B0 Field Mapping Using Multi-Echo Radial FLASH and Regularized Model-based Reconstruction.</a> IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 42:1374-1387 (2023) </p> <p>The data stored in the format of the BART toolbox (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.592960).</p>
Data for: Free-Breathing Liver Fat, R2* and B0 Field Mapping Using Multi-Echo Radial FLASH and Regularized Model-based Reconstruction (Part 2/5)
<p>This data set consists of MRI measurement data for liver scans acquired with a 3D stack-of-stars multi-echo FLASH sequence during free breathing as described in:</p> <p>Zhengguo Tan, Christina Unterberg-Buchwald, Moritz Blumenthal, Nick Scholand, Philip Schaten, Christian Holme, Xiaoqing Wang, Dirk Raddatz, Martin Uecker. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2022.3228075">Free-Breathing Liver Fat, R2* and B0 Field Mapping Using Multi-Echo Radial FLASH and Regularized Model-based Reconstruction.</a> IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 42:1374-1387 (2023) </p> <p>The data stored in the format of the BART toolbox (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.592960).</p>
Data from: How little data is enough? Phase-diagram analysis of sparsity-regularized X-ray computed tomography
We introduce phase-diagram analysis, a standard tool in compressed sensing (CS), to the X-ray computed tomography (CT) community as a systematic method for determining how few projections suffice for accurate sparsity-regularized reconstruction. In CS, a phase diagram is a convenient way to study and express certain theoretical relations between sparsity and sufficient sampling. We adapt phase-diagram analysis for empirical use in X-ray CT for which the same theoretical results do not hold. We demonstrate in three case studies the potential of phase-diagram analysis for providing quantitative answers to questions of undersampling. First, we demonstrate that there are cases where X-ray CT empirically performs comparably with a near-optimal CS strategy, namely taking measurements with Gaussian sensing matrices. Second, we show that, in contrast to what might have been anticipated, taking randomized CT measurements does not lead to improved performance compared with standard structured sampling patterns. Finally, we show preliminary results of how well phase-diagram analysis can predict the sufficient number of projections for accurately reconstructing a large-scale image of a given sparsity by means of total-variation regularization.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.