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FIGURE 6 in New Genus and Species of Nectar-Feeding Bat from the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Glossophaginae)

FIGURE 6. Oblique occlusal view of the upper molars (A) and lateral labial view of the lower molars (B) of Dryadonycteris capixaba (holotype, ALP 9667). Cusps indicated in the second upper molar are as follows: parastyle (a), mesostyle (b), metastyle (c), metacone (d), and protocone (e). In the second lower molar, cusps are as follows: paraconid (a), protoconid (b), metaconid (c), hypoconid (d), and entoconid (e). Note the absence of a distinct paracone on the upper molars. This trait is variable in Dryadonycteris, with the paratypes exhibiting somewhat better development of this cusp (see text for discussion) (scale bar = 0.5 mm).

FIGURE 2 in New Genus and Species of Nectar-Feeding Bat from the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Glossophaginae)

FIGURE 2. Right oblique view of the head of Dryadonycteris capixaba (holotype, ALP 9667), from Reserva Natural Vale, municipality of Linhares, northern state of Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil.

FIGURE 4 in New Genus and Species of Nectar-Feeding Bat from the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Glossophaginae)

FIGURE 4. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and lateral view of the mandible of specimens of Dryadonycteris capixaba (holotype, ALP 9667, on the left; paratype ALP 9599, on the right) (scale bar = 5 mm).

FIGURE 1 in New Genus and Species of Nectar-Feeding Bat from the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Glossophaginae)

FIGURE 1. Map showing the municipality of Linhares in the northern part of the state of Espírito Santo in southeastern Brazil (A), and the collecting sites of Dryadonycteris capixaba at the Reserva Natural Vale and Floresta Nacional de Goytacazes (B). The symbols mark the collecting localities of the holotype (filled star) and paratypes (filled circles).

FIGURE 7 in New Genus and Species of Nectar-Feeding Bat from the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Glossophaginae)

FIGURE 7. Dorsal view of the skull of the choeronycterine bats (A) Scleronycteris ega (USNM 407889), (B) Dryadonycteris capixaba (ALP 9667), (C) Hylonycteris underwoodi (AMNH 178904), (D) Lichonycteris degener (ALP 5990), (E) Musonycteris harrisoni (AMNH 235179), (F) Choeronycteris mexicana (AMNH 27311), (G) Choeroniscus minor (AMNH 266121), and (H) Anoura caudifer (ALP 1734) (scale bar = 5 mm).

FIGURE 3 in New Genus and Species of Nectar-Feeding Bat from the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Glossophaginae)

FIGURE 3. Dorsal fur (A) and palmar view of left hind foot (B) of Dryadonycteris capixaba (holotype, ALP 9667). Note the tricolored banding pattern of the fur and the nearly equal length of the foot relative to the length of the calcar.

FIG. 2 in Two new species of Amphiuridae (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the southeastern coast of Brazil

FIG. 2. — Amphiura (Amphiura) callida n. sp., holotype 8 mm disk diameter, 45 mm arm length; A, dorsal surface of the disk; B, oral surface of the disk.

FIG. 5. — Amphiodia habilis n in Two new species of Amphiuridae (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the southeastern coast of Brazil

FIG. 5. — Amphiodia habilis n. sp., holotype 3.5 mm disk diameter, 20 mm arm length; A, dorsal surface; B, detail of the arm spines; C, oral surface, detail of the oral shields and arm spines, the distal oral papillae of the half jaw touch the neighbouring ones almost closing the oral opening. Scale bars: A, C, 1.0 mm; B, 0.5 mm.

FIG. 3 in Two new species of Amphiuridae (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the southeastern coast of Brazil

FIG. 3. — Amphiura (Amphiura) callida. n. sp., holotype 8 mm disk diameter, 45 mm arm length; A, dorsal surface, primary plates away from each other in the radial areas of the disk, a scale approximately the same size as the primary plates in each interradius of the disk; B, detail of the arm spines; C, detail of the oral shields, distal oral papillae are larger, enlarged, erected, with an acute edge, leaf-like in shape. Scale bars: A, 1.5 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm.

FIG. 4. — Amphiodia habilis n in Two new species of Amphiuridae (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the southeastern coast of Brazil

FIG. 4. — Amphiodia habilis n. sp., holotype 3.5 mm disk diameter, 20 mm arm length; A, dorsal surface of the disk; B, oral surface of the disk.

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Fig. 3 in Pleistocene karyotypic divergence in Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) (Teleostei: Erythrinidae) populations in southeastern Brazil

Fig. 3. Variable Ag-NOR patterns in populations of H. malabaricus from middle rio Doce lakes. A-1, A-2, and B1, B-2 male and female NORs.

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Fig. 4 in Pleistocene karyotypic divergence in Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) (Teleostei: Erythrinidae) populations in southeastern Brazil

Fig. 4. Patterns of GC-rich regions in H. malabaricus from middle rio Doce lakes. A - karyomorph B male, B - karyomorph B female, and C - karyomorph A.

Fig. 4 in Intertidal life: field observations on the clingfish Gobiesox barbatulus in southeastern Brazil

Fig. 4. Percent composition of food items found in stomachs of 11 Gobiesox barbatulus individuals: (a) broad taxonomic categories; (b) only crustaceans and unidentified organic material.

Fig. 3 in Intertidal life: field observations on the clingfish Gobiesox barbatulus in southeastern Brazil

Fig. 3. Standard movements performed by Gobiesox barbatulus before leaving the "shelter-stone": (a) sequence 1-8 illustrates a round over the "shelter-stone"; (b) body rotation under the "shelter-stone".

Fig. 2 in Intertidal life: field observations on the clingfish Gobiesox barbatulus in southeastern Brazil

Fig. 2. Microhabitat use by Gobiesox barbatulus in the Baleeiro Isthmus (n = 51) vs. Saco Grande (n = 13). Size in cm.

Fig. 6. Courtship movements recorded for a in Intertidal life: field observations on the clingfish Gobiesox barbatulus in southeastern Brazil

Fig. 6. Courtship movements recorded for a pair of Gobiesox barbatulus in the wild. Each cycle did not exceed 30 min of duration, and always started with one of the three "pre-mating" positions [i.e., (a, e, and h)]. After mating the pair did not stay in contact (b or f), and the larger individual performed parental behavior (b). They restarted the cycle after moving to a spot without eggs, following new approximation (c, d, and g). It is important to note that there are many sequences possible based in such events, since they can alternate.

Fig. 1 in Intertidal life: field observations on the clingfish Gobiesox barbatulus in southeastern Brazil

Fig. 1. Map indicating the location of the study area (São Sebastião Channel) on the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil, and the scanned regions into the marine protected area of CEBIMar-USP (the marine station of the University of São Paulo): (a) pebbles field at the Baleeiro Isthmus; (b) pebbles, cobblestones and boulder field of Saco Grande; (c, d) examples of other scanned regions at the continental margin of the São Sebastião Channel with pebbles and/or tide pools. The big black arrow shows a detail of the Gobiesox barbatulus habitat at the intertidal zone.

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Fig. 7 in A new species of Trichogenes from the rio Itapemirim drainage, southeastern Brazil, with comments on the monophyly of the genus (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)

Fig. 7. Map of distribution of the species of Trichogenes: circle = T. longipinnis, triangle = T. claviger.

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Fig. 6 in A new species of Trichogenes from the rio Itapemirim drainage, southeastern Brazil, with comments on the monophyly of the genus (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)

Fig. 6. Opercles of species of Trichogenes, lateral views, left sides. a) T. claviger, adult male, MZUSP 105732, paratype; b) T. claviger, adult female, MZUSP 105732; c) T. longipinnis, MZUSP 48108. Scale bars = 1 mm.