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680 results for “exclusivity”
FIGURE 1 in Characterization of a monophylum Echinocletodes, its exclusion from Ancorabolinae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida), and displacement of E. bodini and E. walvisi to Cletodes, including the description of two new species
FIGURE 1. Echinocletodes voightae sp. nov., female. A. Habitus dorsal; triangular arrows indicating different position of furcal seta III in the FR, B. Habitus lateral, C. cuticular spike. Scale bars: A, B: 500 µm, C: 50 µm.
FIGURE 2 in Characterization of a monophylum Echinocletodes, its exclusion from Ancorabolinae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida), and displacement of E. bodini and E. walvisi to Cletodes, including the description of two new species
FIGURE 2. Echinocletodes voightae sp. nov., female. A. A1, B. A2, C. GF, D. FR (right). All scale bars: 50 µm.
FIGURE 13 in Characterization of a monophylum Echinocletodes, its exclusion from Ancorabolinae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida), and displacement of E. bodini and E. walvisi to Cletodes, including the description of two new species
FIGURE 13. Cletodes meyerorum sp. nov. A. P3 female, B. P4 female, C. P3 enp male. Scale bar: 50 µm.
FIGURE 15 in Characterization of a monophylum Echinocletodes, its exclusion from Ancorabolinae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida), and displacement of E. bodini and E. walvisi to Cletodes, including the description of two new species
FIGURE 15. Cletodes meyerorum sp. nov., male. A. Habitus dorsal, B. A1. Scale bars: A. 100 µm, B. 50 µm.
FIGURE 8 in Characterization of a monophylum Echinocletodes, its exclusion from Ancorabolinae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida), and displacement of E. bodini and E. walvisi to Cletodes, including the description of two new species
FIGURE 8. Cletodes meyerorum sp. nov., female. A. Habitus lateral, arrows showing cuticular spikes, B. Habitus dorsal. Scale bars: 100 µm.
FIGURE 2 in Catalogue of aquatic Oligochaeta (Annelida: Clitellata) of Montenegro, exclusive of Naidinae and Pristininae
FIGURE 2. Species accumulation curve of sample–based rarefaction (Mao Tau) for the Montenegrin aquatic oligochaete species.
FIGURE 1 in Catalogue of aquatic Oligochaeta (Annelida: Clitellata) of Montenegro, exclusive of Naidinae and Pristininae
FIGURE 1. Studied area and sampling sites (BS—Black Sea drainage basin; AS—Adriatic Sea drainage basin).
Initial litter quality drives the consistent negative effects of fauna exclusion on litter decomposition in diverse ecosystems: A global meta-analysis
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Aim:</span></strong> <span>Despite the extensive research done on the consequences of faunal impacts on litter decomposition in different experimental contexts, a thorough assessment of their impacts and causes in various habitats around the world is still missing. Here, we aimed to explore general patterns and key drivers (e.g.,</span> <span>climate, environment, litter quality) of faunal effects on litter decomposition in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Location: </span></strong><span>Global.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Time period: </span></strong><span>1980-2022.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Major taxa studied: </span></strong><span>Plant litter and fauna.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Methods: </span></strong><span>We investigate the effects of fauna exclusion on litter decomposition in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems through a meta-analysis of 819 pairs of observations from 110 studies on terrestrial litter decomposition and 402 pairs of observations from 60 studies on aquatic litter decomposition.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Results: </span></strong><span>Fauna exclusion reduced litter decomposition rates in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems by 34% and 46% on average, respectively. In terrestrial ecosystems, the faunal effects differed among climate zone, precipitation level, and decomposition duration. Faunal effects were larger in warmer and moister climates, and decreased with the extension of decomposition time. However, in aquatic ecosystems, these moderating variables did not affect the negative effects of fauna exclusion. We also found that the faunal effects on litter decomposition were mainly associated with the initial litter quality and climate in terrestrial ecosystems, and with the initial litter quality in aquatic ecosystems.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Main conclusions: </span></strong><span>Fauna exclusion had consistent negative effects on litter decay in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and </span><span>initial litter </span><span>quality was the main factor that determined the extent of faunal effects on litter decomposition. Our findings highlight the significance of fauna diversity</span><span> </span><span><span>conservation worldwide, and underscore the need to incorporate fauna effects into dynamic models of litter decomposition in order to examine the effects and processes of land-water-atmosphere carbon fluxes.</span></span></p>
Dataset and R scripts for "Microbial response to soil fauna exclusion"
<p>R scripts and corresponding data for producing the figures are provided here. Source data descriptions are provided within the file.</p>
PWB Muscle SR - Supplementary Table S2 (Reasons for Exclusion)
<p>Supplementary material for the manuscript entitled ' Skeletal Muscle Deconditioning During Partial Weight-Bearing in Rodents – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis'</p>
Fire exclusion changes belowground bud bank and bud-bearing organ composition jeopardizing open savanna resilience
<p>Dataset from the article: Bombo, A.B.; Appezzato-da-Glória, B.; Fidelis, A. (2022) Fire exclusion changes belowground bud bank and bud-bearing organ composition jeopardizing open savanna resilience. <em>Oecologia</em> DOI 10.1007/s00442-022-05172-1, Article type: Community ecology – original research.</p>
Distribution. Southern Hemisphere (E South America from S Brazil to Tierra del Fuego, Falkland Is (= Malvinas), South Georgia Is, Kerguelen Is, Heard I, Macquarie I, Auckland Is, and Tasmania). Although previously thought to be exclusively coastal, like other members of the genus, recent sightings in oceanic waters of the Antarctic and subantarctic zones suggest that the species actually has a circumpolar distribution and may be largely oceanic. in Phocoenidae
Distribution. Southern Hemisphere (E South America from S Brazil to Tierra del Fuego, Falkland Is (= Malvinas), South Georgia Is, Kerguelen Is, Heard I, Macquarie I, Auckland Is, and Tasmania). Although previously thought to be exclusively coastal, like other members of the genus, recent sightings in oceanic waters of the Antarctic and subantarctic zones suggest that the species actually has a circumpolar distribution and may be largely oceanic.
Occupancy modeling of habitat use by white-tailed deer after more than a decade of exclusion in the boreal forest
<p>The exclusion of herbivores in forest areas is a strategy used to reduce the impact of selective browsing and increase the regeneration of desired plant species. On Anticosti Island (Québec, Canada), selective browsing by white-tailed deer prevents the regeneration of balsam fir – white birch forests leading to their conversion into white spruce forests. Large deer exclosures were established for ca . 10 to 12 years in clear-cuts with patches of residual forest from 2001 to 2006 to assist in the natural regeneration of fir stands and to provide shelter and food resources for deer. Our objective was to assess how deer use exclosures after the removal of fences according to their spatial configuration and habitat composition. We randomly distributed automatic cameras for periods of 14 days during summer in six exclosures ranging from 3.1 to 11.2 km2 (n=25 cameras per exclosure) from which deer were reduced for 10 to 12 years. We compared candidate occupancy models that included spatial configuration and food resource variables while simultaneously controlling for variables affecting detection probability. We obtained weak evidence that deer habitat use increased by 19% when forage resources, represented by the cover of <em>Cornus canadensis</em>, increased from 0 to 100%. None of the other variables (distance between the border of exclosures and cameras and distance between forest patches and cameras) was retained, suggesting that the use of regenerating forests by deer in summer after a period of exclusion is related to forage availability and therefore, any forest management that improves food production during summer should help maintain or increase habitat use by deer.</p>
Jeanbille_et_al_2024_Exclusion_experiment_ANALYSIS: code and data for "Size exclusion experiment in a grassland field unravels top-down control of the soil fauna on microbial community assembly"
<p>Release of code and data associated with the publication "Size exclusion experiment in a grassland field unravels top-down control of the soil fauna on microbial community assembly".</p>
Jeanbille_et_al_2024_Exclusion_experiment_ANALYSIS: code and data for "Size exclusion experiment in a grassland field unravels top-down control of the soil fauna on microbial community assembly"
<p>Release of code and data associated with the publication "Size exclusion experiment in a grassland field unravels top-down control of the soil fauna on microbial community assembly".</p>
Jeanbille_et_al_2024_Exclusion_experiment_ANALYSIS: code and data for "Size exclusion experiment in a grassland field unravels top-down control of the soil fauna on microbial community assembly"
<p>Release of code and data associated with the publication "Size exclusion experiment in a grassland field unravels top-down control of the soil fauna on microbial community assembly".</p>
Jeanbille_et_al_2024_Exclusion_experiment_ANALYSIS: code and data for "Size exclusion experiment in a grassland field unravels top-down control of the soil fauna on microbial community assembly"
<p>Release of code and data associated with the publication "Size exclusion experiment in a grassland field unravels top-down control of the soil fauna on microbial community assembly".</p>
Effect sizes of moose exclusion experiments for conducting meta-analyses
<p>This dataet describes effect sizes of moose exclusion experiments for conducting meta-analyses, for the boreal zone.</p> <p>Effect sizes of moose exclusion were calculated from fenced plots vs open (control) plots, both for density and height, respectively.</p> <p>Web of Science, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect and Scopus were used as databases for searching potential articles, and the time of searching was between November 2020 and June 2021. </p> <p>The following keywords and different combinations of them were used:’ moose’, ‘herbivore’, ‘damage’, ‘shoot’, ‘boreal or hemiboreal’, ‘density’, ‘height’, ‘fenc*’, ‘excl*’, ‘browsing’, ‘conifer or deciduous or broadleaf’ and ‘pine or spruce or birch’.</p> <p>Data from the individual publications were read using WebPlotDigitizer.</p> <p>Only publications that reported averages and standard deviations or standard errors for both exclosure and control plots, were considered.</p>
Children' and adolescents' reasoning about exclusion in novel groups
<p>This study examined children’s and adolescents’ reasoning about the exclusion of others in peer and school contexts. Participants (80 8-year-olds, 85 11-year-olds, 74 14-year-olds, and 73 20-year-olds) were asked to judge and reason about the acceptability of exclusion from novel groups by children and school principals. Three contexts for exclusion between two groups were systematically varied: unequal economic status, geographical location, or a control (no reason provided for group differences). Regardless of condition, participants believed that exclusion was less acceptable in peer than school contexts, and when children excluded rather than principals. Participants also used more moral and less social conventional reasoning for peer than school contexts. In terms of condition, whereas 8-year-olds rated exclusion based on unequal economic status as less acceptable than when based on geographical location or no reason when enacted by a principal, 14-year-olds rated the unequal economic condition as more acceptable than the other two contexts. Eleven- and 20-year-olds did not distinguish economic status differences. The findings suggest that children and adolescents are sensitive to context and take multiple variables into account, including the type of group difference (socioeconomic status or other reasons), authority status of the perpetrator of exclusion, and setting (school or peer). Patterns may have differed from past research because of the socio-cultural context in which exclusion was embedded and the contexts of group differences.</p>
FIGURE 1 in Vampire in the darkness: a new genus and species of land leech exclusively bloodsucking cave-dwelling bats from China (Hirudinda: Arhynchobdellida: Haemadipsidae)
FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Haemadipsidae species represented in China. Distribution data on species other than Sinospelaeobdella gen. n. spp. are based on Yang (1996), Chen et al. (1998), Tan et al. (2000), Lai et al. (2011), Seo et al. (2013), Nakano (2017), Morishima et al. (2018). Species abbreviations used in the legend: SW: Sinospelaeobdella wulingensis sp. n., SC: S. cavatuses comb. n., TT: Tritetrabdella taiwana, HP: H. picta, HR: H. rjukjuana, HGC: H. guangchuanensis chuandianensis, HGG: H. g. guangchuanensis, HYB: H. yanbianensis, HYY: H. yanyuanensis, HS: H. sylvestris, HZA: H. zeylanica agilis, HZZ: H. z. zeylanica, HT: H. tianmushana, HH: H. hainana, HQ: H. qomolangma, HJ: H. japonica.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.