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4,753 results for “SHAPE”
Figure 3. Aquatic Caniformia have disc-shaped cochleae. A in The shape of water: adaptations of cochlea morphology in seals and oưers
Figure 3. Aquatic Caniformia have disc-shaped cochleae. A, exemplary wireframes made based on landmark coordinates along the cochleae of six taxa belonging to different subgroups (Mustelinae, Canidae, Lutrinae, Ursidae, Otariidae, and Phocidae). The arrangement in the graph corresponds to the PC1 vs. PC2 position in Figure 2. Aquatic Caniformia (blue cochleae) with negative PC1 and positive PC2 values have a compressed disc-shaped cochlea with a small number of turns. An increase in the number of turns correlates with the increase of PC1 values, from negative PC1 values with a small number of turns to positive PC1 values with a high number of turns (green shaded area). Further, the shape of the cochlea changes with negative PC2 values, a pyramid cochlea shape is found for Ursus maritimus and Enhydra lutris (semi-aquatic). With positive PC1 and PC2 values, cochleae are tower shaped (terrestrial, Mustela nivalis and Vulpes vulpes as representatives for mustelids and canids). B, Boxplot of the body size corrected centroid size for three different phylogenetic groups: Lutrinae (light blue, N = 7 species), terrestrial Musteloidea/Canidae/Ursidae (green, N = 21 species), and Pinnipedia (dark blue, N = 10 species). C, correlation analysis between PC1 values and the number of cochlear turns shows a clear positive relationship between an increasing PC1 value and the number of turns. The colour code is the same as in Figure 1. * = P ≤ 0.05, ** = P ≤ 0.01, **** = P ≤ 0.0001).
Figure 7. Bridging cochlea shape with audiogram data. A in The shape of water: adaptations of cochlea morphology in seals and oưers
Figure 7. Bridging cochlea shape with audiogram data. A, examples of audiograms of the same taxa as in Figure 3 (see Supporting Information, Table S1 for audiogram sources). B, linear regression of the relative cross-section area of the first turn and CF, with a significant result for terrestrial species and the combined data of all animals. C, CF and cochlea base width are negatively correlated in terrestrial species and Caniformia in general. D, linear regression for relative cochlea centroid size and CF exhibits significant correlation for terrestrial animals and the combined dataset. E, correlation for the relative distance between the tympanic sulcus and the oval window and CF results in a clustering by habitat with very liưle overlap and clear negative correlation significant for both groups. Legend: ** = P ≤ 0.01, *** = P ≤ 0.001, **** = P ≤ 0.0001.
FIGURE5. Sonograms of various calls from Anthus [rubescens] japonicus: A) M-shaped calls (xeno-canto.org: XC267502); B) and C) common calls (xeno-canto.org: XC437043 & The Sound Approach: 02.050. MR. 01938.02) and A. r. rubescens: D and E common calls (xeno-canto.org: XC598639, XC599314). in --Molecular--and--acoustic--evidence--support--the--species--status--of--Anthus rubescens rubescens and--Anthus [rubescens] japonicus--(Passeriformes:--Motacillidae)
FIGURE5. Sonograms of various calls from Anthus [rubescens] japonicus: A) M-shaped calls (xeno-canto.org: XC267502); B) and C) common calls (xeno-canto.org: XC437043 & The Sound Approach: 02.050. MR. 01938.02) and A. r. rubescens: D and E common calls (xeno-canto.org: XC598639, XC599314).
Olfactory cues of risk and visual cues of safety interact with familiarity and phylogeny in shaping behavioral responses by littoral fishes
<p>Prey incorporate information reliability when assessing risk of predation. Here, we report results of an experiment testing avoidance of chemical alarm cues derived from skin extract of blacknose shiners, <em>Notropis</em> <em>heterolepis</em> (BNS), attraction of a visible shoal of five BNS, and the combination of both, on fishes in Deming Lake where BNS occur. We then repeated the experiment in nearby Budd Lake where BNS do not occur. BNS avoided traps with conspecific alarm cues but did not respond to the presence of BNS shoals. Fathead minnows, <em>Pimephales</em> <em>promelas</em> (FHM) avoided traps chemically labeled with BNS alarm cue when a shoal was absent and avoided BNS shoals when traps were labeled with water (control). When both BNS alarm cue and BNS shoal were combined, antipredator response to BNS alarm cue invoked a shoaling response with the BNS shoal in the trap. Redbelly dace, <em>Chrysomus</em> <em>eos</em> (RBD) responded weakly to BNS cues in Deming Lake and ignored them in Budd Lake. Non-cyprinid species (brook stickleback <em>Culaea</em> <em>inconstans</em> and pumpkinseed sunfish, <em>Lepomis</em> <em>gibbosus</em>) did not respond to either olfactory or visual cues of BNS in Deming Lake. In Budd Lake, neither avoidance of BNS alarm cue nor attraction to BNS shoals surpassed the threshold of statistical significance, indicating a role of familiarity and learned recognition of risk and safety in cross-species reactions to olfactory and visual cues of heterospecifics.</p>
Factors shaping insectivorous farmland bird abundance in intensively cultivated arable fields: insights through the former Iron Curtain
<p>Data set to the results of the research article published in Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment.</p>
Reliquary shaped basilica
Reliquary shaped basilica, Rhineland, late 12th century, ivory. one of the long sides would be restored, Sayn Abbey (near Koblenz). Musée du Cinquantenaire (Brussels, Belgium). Made with ReMake and ReCap Pro from AutoDesk. This small ivory shrine is inspired by both the décor of goldsmiths' shrines and the great principles of Ottonian architecture. Christ, surrounded by the symbols of the Evangelists, sits on the main pinion. The Virgin and Child, accompanied by Saints Joseph and Simeon, occupies, meanwhile, the secondary pinion. The twelve apostles appear in bust under the arches of the side walls. At the corners of the main pinion, we see two warriors. Two other similar characters were to adorn the other gable. It could be representations of archangels. The roof that symbolizes the celestial vault is decorated with zodiac signs. For more updates, please consider to follow me on Twitter. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Pfeifvogel / Bird-shaped Whistle
***Pfeifvogel*** *Mansfeld, Luthers Elternhaus Lutherstraße 24–26* *um 1500* *weiße Irdenware* *H 6,5 cm* >Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt Diese hohle Figur eines Vogels hat ein Mundstück an seinem vorderen Ende, was darauf hinweist, dass es sich um ein Pfeife handelt. War sie teilweise mit Wasser gefüllt u. wurde in ihr Mundstück geblasen, so trällerte sie wie ein Singvogel, wodurch sich ihre Form erklärt. --- ***Bird-shaped Whistle*** *Mansfeld, Luther's parents' home, Lutherstraße 24–26* *About 1500* *White, fired clay* *H 6.5 cm* >State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt This hollow figure of a bird has a mouth piece in its front, indicating that it was a type of whistle. Partially filled with water and blown into, the whistle would warble like a songbird, hence the whistle's shape. --- Literature: Nebelsick, Louis, 'Bird-shaped Whistle', in: Harald Meller et al. (eds.), Martin Luther. Treasures of the Reformation. Dresden 2016, No. 4. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Stone lid, lion-shaped, Mleiha, Sharjah, UAE
Stone lid with lion-shaped knob for south Arabian beehive vessels. Mleiha, Sharjah, UAE. 3rd century BCE - 1st century CE. Mleiha area 7. Calcite. In Overlaet 2018:20, Figure 14, and description p. 22: CAT. n° 12. Catalogie No. ML5 F9. 528 photos. Completely processed (aligned, scaled, modeled, cleaned, simplified, unwrapped, textured, meshed) in Reality Capture. B. Overlaet 2018. Mleiha, An Arab Kingdom on the Caravan Trails (Brussels 30.10-30.12.2018). Sharjah: Sharjah Archaeology Authority. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Swan-shaped ear trumpet
Swan-shaped ear trumpet. People who were hard of hearing used ear trumpets. They are simple devices. The curved trumpet end amplified sounds while the other end was placed in the ear. Object Number: A124566 https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co77800/swan-shaped-ear-trumpet-hearing-aids RIGHTS: Data in the title, made, maker and details fields are released under Creative Commons Zero. Descriptions and all other text content are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Scanned using Cyreal multi camera photogrammetry platform www.cyreal.com © The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Egg-shaped pot with small opening & vertical rim
It concerns a type 4, egg-shaped pot in the typology of the El Argar culture of the Siret brothers, excavated in the southeast of Spain. These hand shaped vessels are associated with funerary contexts and are regularly found together with type 8 beakers. This type of ceramic is characterized by a dark, polished, metallic surface. In this case the pot equipped with a single handle. (Argaric culture, 2300 BC - 1600 BC). Inv n.: PG.41.1.052 Find this object in the museum's online catalog [Carmentis](https://www.carmentis.be:443/eMP/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=133835&viewType=detailView) Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Egg-shaped pot with small opening - PG.2807.1083
It concerns a type 4, egg-shaped pot in the typology of the El Argar culture of the Siret brothers, excavated in the southeast of Spain. These hand shaped vessels are associated with funerary contexts and are regularly found together with type 8 beakers. This type of ceramic is characterized by a dark, polished, metallic surface. (Argaric culture, 2300 BC - 1600 BC). Inv n.: PG.2807.1083 Find this object in the museum's online catalog [Carmentis](https://www.carmentis.be:443/eMP/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=133701&viewType=detailView) Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Shape Up! Adults Study
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03637855. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 10.
Cuff Shape and Postoperative Sore Throat in Breast Cancer Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06505850. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 7.
Assessment of Postoperative Pain After Using Reciproc Versus One Shape NiTi Systems
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02940704. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 9.
Comparison of Tapered- vs. Cylindrical-shaped Tube Cuffs Pressure Alteration With Nitrous Oxide
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01812915. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Shape Up Somerville: Eat Smart Play Hard
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00153322. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Radiographic Evaluation of a Star-shaped Incision Technique
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05190614. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Determining Shapes and Dimensions of Dental Arches for the Use in Lingual Technique.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03360513. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Impact of Tracheal Cuff Shape on Microaspiration in Intensive Care Units
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01948635. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Shaping the Health of Adolescents in Zimbabwe
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02034214. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.