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3,172 results for “public”
Data of the ER 2020 Publication: Past Trends and Future Prospects in Conceptual Modeling - A Bibliometric Analysis
<p>Related Publication:</p> <p>Härer, Felix, Fill, Hans-Georg (2020): Past Trends and Future Prospects in Conceptual Modeling - A Bibliometric Analysis. Accepted for: 39th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling, ER 2020.</p> <p>Contents:</p> <ul> <li>The directory <em>Descriptive Analysis</em> contains all publications of the analysis database used for the descriptive analysis.</li> <li>The directory <em>Bibliometric Analysis</em> contains the NLP and analysis processes for RapidMiner with stopwords and synonyms.</li> </ul>
Supplementary material 3 from: Paszko B, Nikel A, Mueller-Bieniek A, Paul W (2020) Zapałowicz's Conspectus florae Galiciae criticus: Clarification of publication dates for nomenclatural purposes and bibliographic notes. PhytoKeys 155: 53-85. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.51072
Table S3
Supplementary material 1 from: Paszko B, Nikel A, Mueller-Bieniek A, Paul W (2020) Zapałowicz's Conspectus florae Galiciae criticus: Clarification of publication dates for nomenclatural purposes and bibliographic notes. PhytoKeys 155: 53-85. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.51072
Table S1
Supplementary material 2 from: Paszko B, Nikel A, Mueller-Bieniek A, Paul W (2020) Zapałowicz's Conspectus florae Galiciae criticus: Clarification of publication dates for nomenclatural purposes and bibliographic notes. PhytoKeys 155: 53-85. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.51072
Table S2
Figure 1 from: Paszko B, Nikel A, Mueller-Bieniek A, Paul W (2020) Zapałowicz's Conspectus florae Galiciae criticus: Clarification of publication dates for nomenclatural purposes and bibliographic notes. PhytoKeys 155: 53-85. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.51072
Figure 1 Hugo Zapałowicz (1852–1919). Image from http://www.cotg.pttk.pl/newsy/img/zapalowicz.jpg [Accessed September 2019].
Supplementary material 4 from: Paszko B, Nikel A, Mueller-Bieniek A, Paul W (2020) Zapałowicz's Conspectus florae Galiciae criticus: Clarification of publication dates for nomenclatural purposes and bibliographic notes. PhytoKeys 155: 53-85. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.51072
Table S4
Figure 2 from: Paszko B, Nikel A, Mueller-Bieniek A, Paul W (2020) Zapałowicz's Conspectus florae Galiciae criticus: Clarification of publication dates for nomenclatural purposes and bibliographic notes. PhytoKeys 155: 53-85. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.51072
Figure 2 The illustration of binding of Volume 6B of the Rozprawy Wydziału Matematyczno-Przyrodniczego Akademii Umiejętności, Dział B. Nauki Biologiczne (Seria 3) showing its book spine and the outside covers, with the 1906 date at the foot of the front cover. Copy from the library of the W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences (Kraków, Poland).
Diploid VCF files used for publication "Haplotype Threading: Accurate Polyploid Phasing from Long Reads"
<p>Diploid VCF files for three human samples, from which polyploid datasets were generated as evaluation data for the publication given in the title. Files contain gold standard haplotypes, which have been conducted by trio phasing from the samples themselves and their respective parents.</p>
Relevant data for publication "Ecosystem responses to powdered rock magnify carbon dioxide removal by enhanced weathering"
<p>Enhanced weathering simulation with ORCHIDEE-CNP.</p>
Data from: Public health and cost consequences of time delays to thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke
<p><b>Objective: </b>To determine public health and cost consequences of time delays to EVT for patients, healthcare systems, and society, we estimated quality-adjusted life years (QALY) of EVT-treated patients and associated costs based on times to treatment.</p> <p><b>Methods: </b>The Markov model analysis was performed from United States healthcare and societal perspectives over a lifetime horizon. Contemporary data from seven trials within the HERMES collaboration served as data source. Aside from cumulative lifetime costs, we calculated the net monetary benefit (NMB) to determine the economic value of care. We used a contemporary willingness-to-pay threshold of $100,000 per QALY for NMB calculations.</p> <p><b>Results:</b><b> </b>Every 10 minutes of earlier treatment resulted in an average gain of 39 days (95% prediction interval: 23-53 days) of disability-free life. Overall, the cumulative lifetime costs for patients with earlier or later treatment were similar. Patients with later treatment had higher morbidity-related costs yet over a shorter time span due to their shorter life expectancy, resulting in similar lifetime costs as in patients with early treatment. Regarding the economic value of care, every 10 minutes of earlier treatment increased the NMB by $10,593 (95% prediction interval: $5,549-$14,847) and by $10,915 (95% prediction interval: $5,928-$15,356) taking healthcare and societal perspectives, respectively.</p> <p><b>Conclusions: </b>Any time delay to EVT reduces QALYs and decreases the economic value of care provided by this intervention. Healthcare policies to implement efficient pre-hospital triage and accelerate in-hospital workflow are urgently needed.</p>
Public health and economic benefits of spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) in a peri-urban system
<p>Species that depend on anthropogenic waste for food can remove pathogens that pose health risks to humans and livestock, thereby saving lives and money. Quantifying these benefits is rare, yet can lead to innovative conservation solutions.</p> <p>To assess these benefits, we examined the feeding ecology and population size of peri-urban spotted hyenas (<i>Crocuta crocuta</i>) in Mekelle, Ethiopia. We integrated these field data into a disease transmission model to predict: a) the number of anthrax and bovine tuberculosis (bTB) infections arising in humans and livestock from infected carcass waste, and b) the costs associated with treating these infections and losing livestock. We compared these public health and economic outcomes under two scenarios: a) hyenas are present, and b) the counterfactual, hyenas are absent.</p> <p>We estimated that hyenas annually remove 4.2% (207 tonnes) of the total carcass waste disposed of by residents and businesses in Mekelle. Furthermore, the scavenging behaviour of hyenas annually prevents five infections of anthrax and bTB in humans, and 140 infections in cattle, sheep and goats. This disease control service potentially saves USD 52,165 due to the treatment costs and livestock loss avoided.</p> <p><i>Synthesis and applications</i>. This human-hyena interaction in Ethiopia is evidence that large carnivores can contribute to human health and economy. To retain these benefits and maintain tolerance of hyenas, we recommend: introducing education programs to promote safe outdoor behaviour around hyenas, training watchdogs to alert residents of hyena presence, constructing bomas to protect livestock from hyena attacks, and preserving the hyenas' access to carcass waste to reduce their dependency on livestock predation. With humans and carnivores coming more frequently into contact, understanding and communicating how these species can benefit humanity will be critical to motivating human-carnivore coexistence worldwide.</p>
Factors associated with COVID-19 infections and mortality in Africa: A cross-sectional study using publicly available data
<p><span><b>Introduction</b></span></p> <p><span>The current COVID-19 pandemic is a global threat. This elicits questions on the level of preparedness and capacity of health systems to respond to emergencies. Relative to other parts of the world, Africa has poorly developed health systems with limited capacity to respond to health crises. Africa is particularly disadvantaged.</span></p> <p><span><b>Methods</b></span></p> <p><span>This cross-sectional study uses publicly available core health data for 53 African countries, to determine risk factors for cumulative COVID-19 deaths and cases per million in all countries in the continent. Descriptive statistics were determined for the indicators and a negative binomial regression was used for modelling the risk factors.</span></p> <p><span><b>Results</b></span></p> <p><span>In Sub-Saharan Africa, an increase in the number of nursing and midwifery personnel decreased the risk of COVID-19 deaths (p=0.0178) while a unit increase in UHC index of service coverage and prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults increased the risk of COVID-19 deaths (p=0.0432 and p=0.0127). An increase in the proportion of infants initiating breastfeeding reduced the number of cases per million (p<0.0001) while an increase in higher healthy life expectancy at birth increased the number of cases per million (p=0.0340).</span></p> <p><span><b>Conclusion</b></span></p> <p><span>Despite its limited resources, Africa's preparedness and response to the COVID-19 pandemic can be improved by identifying and addressing <i>specific</i> gaps in the funding of health services delivery. These gaps impact negatively on service delivery but appear to have received limited funding and policy priority. </span></p>
Datasets for Main results for Publication "Strong hydroclimatic controls on vulnerability to subsurface nitrate contamination across Europe"
<p>These datasets contain the main underlying results of the manuscript entitled "Strong hydroclimatic controls on vulnerability to subsurface nitrate contamination across Europe" by Kumar et al., 2019. Details about the datasets can be obtained from the netcdf attributes or through description provided in the manuscript.</p> <p>Datasets based on analysis of the Damkoehler (DK) number are given in two formats: In v0.3, the (denitrification) reaction rates (RT) only consider the impact of instantaneous daily environmental variables; whereas in v0.4, they are estimated acknowledging different impact of environmental conditions over the entire transport times. </p> <p>Further queries regarding these datasets can be directed to Rohini Kumar: rohini.kumar (at) ufz.de. </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Text Reuse in the Medieval Chinese Public Inscriptions (618-907)
<p>It is commonly known that Chinese premodern authors preferred using a number of allusions originating from classics in their own works, which is certainly a way of text reuse. They sometimes quoted original texts directly, while sometimes substituted some characters or inverted grammatical constructions without changing the original meaning. What I want to study in this paper is to find the network of text reuse covering all the public inscriptions, including those inscribed on steles, walls or bells to which the public had access, in the Tang Dynasty China (618-907). A database including more than 1,000 inscriptions with about 1,000,000 Chinese characters / words has been built as the base of this project. Metadata such as authors, dates and places, have been manually added to each inscription. Based on the metadata, temporal and spatial distribution of the inscriptions will be visually displayed. According to my pilot studies, Confucian canons, especially the Five Classics, were quoted most frequently in the inscriptions. Based on close reading experience, history books and religious canons had great influence on medieval Chinese literati’s writing as well. So I would like to discover the network which reflects how public inscriptions reused Chinese Confucian classics, prestigious history books, Buddhist and Daoist canons.<br> Beyond finding the network of text reuse, I also want to find out whether one author had preferences to some specific classical allusions, and which books were referred to the most frequently in different periods or places. Besides distant reading, I plan to do close reading of texts to show how genres of texts influenced authors’ choices of text reuse and how authors’ writing strategies were influenced by certain political contexts. Ideally, I want to further analyze the intellectual and political history behind the network of text reuse. This research is an experiment on applying digital humanities to Chinese history studies, in which methodological issues will be especially addressed.</p>
How partisanship and public health concerns affect individuals' social mobility during COVID-19
<p>Rampant partisanship in the United States may be the largest obstacle to the reduced social mobility most experts see as critical to limiting the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Analyzing a total of just over 1.1 million responses collected daily between April 4<sup>th</sup> and September 10<sup>th</sup> reveals not only that partisanship is more important than public health concerns for explaining individuals' willingness to stay-at-home and reduce social mobility, but also that the effect of partisanship has grown over time – especially among Republicans. All else equal, the relative importance of partisanship for the increasing (un)willingness of Republicans to stay-at-home highlights the challenge that politics poses for public health.</p>
Social (-ecological) network analysis in environmental governance - central publications, important concepts and areas of application data collected in January 2019
<p>Social and Social-Ecological Network Analysis (S(E)NA) have recently emerged as new methods in the environmental governance (EG) literature. By investigating networks of connections between actors, S(E)NA advances the understanding of who is involved in EG and how. We provide an overview of the EG literature applying S(E)NA and respective metrics of 1) a citation network analysis, 2) topic detection methods and 3) a similarity network analysis. 20 publications occupy central positions as sources, storers or bridges of knowledge in the citation network. While we see S(E)NA applied in diverse resource contexts, these are mainly discussed on the local spatial level, with a focus on “policy” or “collaboration”. We discover that “power structures” and “the production of knowledge” are themes influencing the whole field.</p>
A multidimensional framework for characterizing the citation impact of scientific publications
<p>This data set pertains to the following research article: Bu, Y., Waltman, L., & Huang, Y. (2020). <em>A multidimensional framework for characterizing the citation impact of scientific publications</em>. arXiv:1901.09663.</p>
Dataset for publication "Measurement of the Absolute Phase Error of Digitizers"
<p>This is the dataset related to the paper:</p> <p>G. Crotti, A. D. Femine, D. Gallo, D. Giordano, C. Landi and M. Luiso, "Measurement of the Absolute Phase Error of Digitizers," in <em>IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement</em>, vol. 68, no. 6, pp. 1724-1731, June 2019.<br> doi: 10.1109/TIM.2018.2888919</p> <p>Excel file contains the data for Figures 2 and 3.</p>
Dataset for publication "Uncertainty Evaluation on the Absolute Phase Error of Digitizers"
<p>This is the dataset related to the paper</p> <p>Delle Femine, Antonio, Gallo, Daniele, Landi, Carmine, & Luiso, Mario. (2019). Uncertainty Evaluation on the Absolute Phase Error of Digitizers. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3600435</p> <p>that is identical to</p> <p>A. Delle Femine, D. Gallo, C. Landi, M. Luiso, “Uncertainty evaluation on the absolute phase error of digitizers”, Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, Volume: 42 issue: 4, page(s): 749-758, 01 February 2020, doi: 10.1177/0142331219879836</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p>Excel file contains the data for Figures 6, 7, 8, 9.</p>
Public-private partnerships in nutrition specific interventions in Eastern Mediterranean Region countries
<p class="MDPI17abstract"><b>Introduction:</b> Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) in public health have been widely promoted as an effective tool for accelerating progress toward achieving the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 2 "to eliminate hunger." At the global level, partnership with the private sector was found to be very instrumental in <span>improving the nutritional status of poor and food-insecure people,</span> promoting healthy lifestyle, and developing initiatives to prevent childhood obesity. In countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), PPPs in nutrition actions has been mainly driven by UN and International development agencies to support low and middle -income countries in achieving better health outcomes. Despite the increased prominence of engaging the private sector in public health actions in countries of the EMR, the evidence on the role of the private sector in the design/implementation of these actions is still not documented.</p> <p class="MDPI21heading1"><b>Objectives</b>: The objective of this study is to assess the role and contribution of the private sector in the design/ implementation of nutrition- specific interventions addressing the double burden of malnutrition in countries from the EMR and identifying the key factors for successful PPP implementation.</p> <p><span><b>Methods</b>: <span>The study design was descriptive using secondary data obtained from digital internet sources, including WHO databases, grey literature, and websites of UN and International development agencies. </span></span></p> <p><span><b><span>Results</span></b><span>: The desk review revealed that the private sector has played a sizable role in the implementation of food fortification initiatives and in the implementation of nutritional policies promoting healthy diets. The experience of the Region shows the significant impact of government commitment, and the availability of national policies and systems for monitoring and enforcement on the sustainability and effectiveness of PPPs specific nutrition interventions.</span></span></p> <p><span><b><span>Conclusion</span></b><span>: The study emphasizes the key actions recommended for the governments to enhance the application of PPPs as a tool to accelerate the EMR countries' progress toward achieving the nutrition targets under SDG 2 by 2030. </span></span></p>
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.