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Subspecies and Distribution. P. t. tigris Linnaeus, 1758 — Indian subcontinent. P. t. altaica Temminck, 1844 — Russian Far East, N Korean Peninsula and NE China. P. t. amoyensis Hilzheimer, 1905 — SC China (could be extinct in the wild). P. t. corbetti Mazak, 1968 — S China (Yunnan), S to Indochinese region, and S to the Malay Peninsula. P. t. sumatrae Pocock, 1929 — Sumatra. in Felidae
Subspecies and Distribution. P. t. tigris Linnaeus, 1758 — Indian subcontinent. P. t. altaica Temminck, 1844 — Russian Far East, N Korean Peninsula and NE China. P. t. amoyensis Hilzheimer, 1905 — SC China (could be extinct in the wild). P. t. corbetti Mazak, 1968 — S China (Yunnan), S to Indochinese region, and S to the Malay Peninsula. P. t. sumatrae Pocock, 1929 — Sumatra.
Draft Genome Sequence of Pseudomonas sp. Strain MWU13-2922, Isolated from a Wild Cranberry Bog in Truro, Massachusetts
<p>Annotated genome of Pseudomonas sp. MWU13-2922</p>
Draft Genome Sequences of Pseudomonas sp. Strain MWU12-2233, Isolated from a Wild Cranberry Bog in Provincetown, Massachusetts
<p>Annotated genome of Pseudomonas sp. MWU12-2233.</p>
Draft Genome Sequence of Pseudomonas sp. strain MWU13.2105, isolated from Wild Cranberry Bog in Truro, Massachusetts
<p>Annotated genome of Pseudomonas sp. strain MWU13.2105.</p>
Draft Genome Sequence of Pseudomonas sp. strain MWU13.2100, isolated from Wild Cranberry Bog in Truro, Massachusetts
<p>Annotated genome of Pseudomonas sp. strain MWU13.2100.</p>
High MHC diversity confers no advantage for phenotypic quality and reproductive performance in a wild bird
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) en</span><span>code antigen binding molecules and are an integral part of the acquired immune response of vertebrates. In general, high individual MHC diversity is expected to increase fitness by broadening the spectrum of pathogens recognized by the immune system, in accordance with the heterozygote advantage mechanism. On the other hand, the optimality hypothesis assumes that individuals with optimal (intermediate), rather than maximum diversity of the MHC will achieve the highest fitness because of inherent costs associated with expressing diverse MHC alleles.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Here, we tested for associations between individual diversity of the MHC class I and class II genes (binding antigens of intra- and extra-cellular pathogens, respectively) and a range of fitness-related traits (condition, ornament expression and reproduction) in an urban population of the Eurasian coot <em>Fulica atra</em>.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Contrary to our expectation, we found that high within-individual allelic diversity of MHC genes (both class I and II) was associated with poorer condition (lower blood haemoglobin concentrations), weaker expression of the putative ornament (smaller frontal shield), later onset of breeding and smaller clutches. An analysis of functional MHC allele clusters (supertypes) provided further support for negative associations of MHC diversity with phenotypic quality and reproductive performance, but most of these relationships could not be explained by the presence of specific maladaptive supertypes</span><span>. Finally, we found l</span><span>ittle empirical support for the optimality hypothesis in the Eurasian coot.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Our results suggest that the costs of high MHC diversity outweighed any benefits associated with broad MHC repertoire, which could be driven by depauperate pathogen diversity in an urban landscape. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first studies providing consistent evidence for negative associations of MHC diversity with a range of fitness-related traits in a natural avian population.</span></p>
FIGURE 5. Bixa excelsa Gleason & Krukoff. A in Bixa atlantica sp. nov. (Bixaceae), a new species of wild annatto from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil
FIGURE 5. Bixa excelsa Gleason & Krukoff. A. Vegetative branch; B. Trunk bark; C. Inflorescence. D. Branch with flowers and older fruits. E. Fruits. F. Older fruits and seeds. A–D. Photos by Marcelo F. Simon. E–F. Photos by Narcísio C. Bigio.
FIGURE 4 in Bixa atlantica sp. nov. (Bixaceae), a new species of wild annatto from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil
FIGURE 4. Phenology in Bixa atlantica Antar & Sano and Bixa excelsa Gleason & Krukoff. White slices denote flowering specimens and gray slices, fruiting specimens; The size represents the relative number of specimens from the total which was blooming or fruiting in that month.
FIGURE 1. Bixa atlantica Antar & Sano. A in Bixa atlantica sp. nov. (Bixaceae), a new species of wild annatto from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil
FIGURE 1. Bixa atlantica Antar & Sano. A. Branch in flower. B. Node with stipule scar and circular nectaries below it, also an immature branch with a stipule. C. Leaf, abaxial surface. D. Flower at anthesis. E. Flower at anthesis without petals. F. Stamen. G. Branch with fruits. H. Fruit. I. Detail of fruit surface and spines. A–F Illustration by Klei Sousa based on R.C. Forzza et al. 7851. G–I. Illustration by Klei Sousa based on Assis & Demuner 1565.
FIGURE 3 in Bixa atlantica sp. nov. (Bixaceae), a new species of wild annatto from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil
FIGURE 3. Distribution maps showing: A. Bixa atlantica Antar & Sano and Bixa excelsa Gleason & Krukoff. The orange shape shows the extension of the Amazonian domain and the green shape shows the extension of the Atlantic Forest domain; B. Bixa atlantica Antar & Sano (BA, Bahia; ES, Espírito Santo; MG, Minas Gerais).
On following pages: 189. Isfahan Sheep (Ovis isphahanica); 190. Laristan Sheep (Ovis laristanica); 191. Ladakh Urial (Ovis vignei); 192. Punjab Urial (Ovis punjabiensis); 193. Bukhara Urial (Ovis bochariensis); 194. Arabian Wild Sheep (Ovis arabica); 195. Afghan Urial (Ovis cycloceros). in Bovidae
On following pages: 189. Isfahan Sheep (Ovis isphahanica); 190. Laristan Sheep (Ovis laristanica); 191. Ladakh Urial (Ovis vignei); 192. Punjab Urial (Ovis punjabiensis); 193. Bukhara Urial (Ovis bochariensis); 194. Arabian Wild Sheep (Ovis arabica); 195. Afghan Urial (Ovis cycloceros).
Distribution. Extinct in the wild by 1972, free-ranging Arabian Oryxes have been reestablished in Israel, WC Oman, and SW Saudi Arabia. in Bovidae
Distribution. Extinct in the wild by 1972, free-ranging Arabian Oryxes have been reestablished in Israel, WC Oman, and SW Saudi Arabia.
Distribution. Extinct in the wild. The Scimitar-horned Oryx originally occurred on the southern and northern edges of the Sahara Desert. in Bovidae
Distribution. Extinct in the wild. The Scimitar-horned Oryx originally occurred on the southern and northern edges of the Sahara Desert.
Restoring faith in conservation action: maintaining wild genetic diversity through the Tasmanian devil insurance program
<p>Conservation breeding programs aim to maintain 90% wild genetic diversity, but rarely assess functional diversity. Here, we compare both genome-wide and functional diversity (in over 500 genes) of Tasmanian devils (<em>Sarcophilus harrisii</em>) within the insurance metapopulation and across the species' range (64,519 km<sup>2</sup>). Populations have declined by 80% since 1996 due to a contagious cancer, devil facial tumour disease (DFTD). However, predicted local extinctions have not occurred. Recent suggestions of selection for "resistance" alleles in the wild precipitated concerns that insurance population devils may be unsuitable for translocations. Using 830 wild samples collected at 31 locations between 2012-2021, and 553 insurance metapopulation devils, we show that the insurance metapopulation is representative of current wild genetic diversity. Allele frequencies at DFTD-associated loci were not substantially different between captive and wild devils. Methods presented here are valuable for others investigating evolutionary potential in threatened species, particularly ones under significant selective pressures.</p>
Movies of colored 3D models of wild creatures made by photogrammetry
<p>Movies of colored 3D models of wild creatures made by photogrammetry.</p> <p>Fig. 1: <em>Podothecus sachi</em></p> <p>Fig. 2: <em>Octopus_minor</em></p> <p>Fig. 3: <em>Rubus_hirsutus</em></p> <p> </p>
FIGURE. Sanicula orthacantha in the wild (China, Chongqing, Nanchuan, Jinfo Shan, the type locality of S. nanchuanensis). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Leaves (left: adaxial surface; right: abaxial surface). D. Portion of inflorescence (side view). E. Portion of inflorescence (top view). F. Involucrate bracts. G. Umbellule (side view), a) involucellate bracteoles, b) calyx teeth. H. Staminate flowers (side view). I. Fertile flower with fruit. J. Mericarps. in Taxonomic studies on the genus Sanicula (Apiaceae) from China ( ): The clarification of some morphological distinction between S. orthacantha var. orthacantha and S. orthacantha var. brevispina, with the reduction of S. petagnioides to the synonymy of the former, and S. orthacantha var. stolonifera to
FIGURE. Sanicula orthacantha in the wild (China, Chongqing, Nanchuan, Jinfo Shan, the type locality of S. nanchuanensis). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Leaves (left: adaxial surface; right: abaxial surface). D. Portion of inflorescence (side view). E. Portion of inflorescence (top view). F. Involucrate bracts. G. Umbellule (side view), a) involucellate bracteoles, b) calyx teeth. H. Staminate flowers (side view). I. Fertile flower with fruit. J. Mericarps.
FIGURE. Sanicula orthacantha in the wild (China, Jiangxi, Jiujiang, Lushan, the type locality of S. orthacantha). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Leaves (left: adaxial surface; right: abaxial surface). D. Portion of inflorescence (side view). E. Portion of inflorescence (top view). F. Involucrate bracts. G. Umbellule (side view), a) involucellate bracteoles, b) calyx teeth. H. Staminate flowers (side view). I. Fertile flower with fruit, style, petals and calyx teeth. J. Mericarps in Taxonomic studies on the genus Sanicula (Apiaceae) from China ( ): The clarification of some morphological distinction between S. orthacantha var. orthacantha and S. orthacantha var. brevispina, with the reduction of S. petagnioides to the synonymy of the former, and S. orthacantha var. stolonifera to
FIGURE. Sanicula orthacantha in the wild (China, Jiangxi, Jiujiang, Lushan, the type locality of S. orthacantha). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Leaves (left: adaxial surface; right: abaxial surface). D. Portion of inflorescence (side view). E. Portion of inflorescence (top view). F. Involucrate bracts. G. Umbellule (side view), a) involucellate bracteoles, b) calyx teeth. H. Staminate flowers (side view). I. Fertile flower with fruit, style, petals and calyx teeth. J. Mericarps
FIGURE. Sanicula orthacantha var. brevispina in the wild (China, Sichuan, Emei Shan, the type locality of S. orthacantha var. brevispina and S. orthacantha var. stolonifera). A. Habitat and habit. B. Rhizome. C. Leaves (left: adaxial surface; right: abaxial surface). D. Portion of inflorescence (side view). E. Portion of inflorescence (top view). F. Involucrate bracts. G. Umbellule (side view), a) involucellate bracteoles, b) calyx teeth. H. Staminate flowers (side view). I. Fertile flower with fruit, style, petals and calyx teeth. J. Mericarps. in Taxonomic studies on the genus Sanicula (Apiaceae) from China ( ): The clarification of some morphological distinction between S. orthacantha var. orthacantha and S. orthacantha var. brevispina, with the reduction of S. petagnioides to the synonymy of the former, and S. orthacantha var. stolonifera to
FIGURE. Sanicula orthacantha var. brevispina in the wild (China, Sichuan, Emei Shan, the type locality of S. orthacantha var. brevispina and S. orthacantha var. stolonifera). A. Habitat and habit. B. Rhizome. C. Leaves (left: adaxial surface; right: abaxial surface). D. Portion of inflorescence (side view). E. Portion of inflorescence (top view). F. Involucrate bracts. G. Umbellule (side view), a) involucellate bracteoles, b) calyx teeth. H. Staminate flowers (side view). I. Fertile flower with fruit, style, petals and calyx teeth. J. Mericarps.
Distribution. SW Amazon Basin in the states of Amazonas and Rondoénia, Brazil; little is known ofits distribution in the wild, although it is presumed to coincide with the Ipixuna-Mucuim interfluvium on the right (S) bank of the Rio Purus, possibly extending as far S as the Rio Madeira in Rondonia. in Phitheciidae
Distribution. SW Amazon Basin in the states of Amazonas and Rondoénia, Brazil; little is known ofits distribution in the wild, although it is presumed to coincide with the Ipixuna-Mucuim interfluvium on the right (S) bank of the Rio Purus, possibly extending as far S as the Rio Madeira in Rondonia.
Crop visitation by wild bees declines over an 8‐year time series: A dramatic trend, or just dramatic between‐year variation?
<p>Despite widespread recognition of the need for long-term monitoring of pollinator abundances and pollination service provision, such studies are exceedingly rare.</p> <p>In this study, we assess changes in bee visitation and net capture rates at watermelon crop flowers at 19 farms in the mid-Atlantic region of the USA from 2005 to 201</p> <p>Over the eight years, we found a 58% decline in wild bee visitation to crop flowers, but no significant change in honeybee visitation rate. Most types of wild bees showed similar declines in both the visitation and the net capture data; bumblebees however declined by 56% in the visitation data but showed no change in net capture rates.</p> <p>While we detected large and significant declines in wild bees when using GLMM models, permutation analyses that account for non-directional variation in abundance were non-significant, demonstrating the challenge of identifying and describing trends in highly variable populations.</p> <p>As far as we are aware, this paper represents one of fewer than 10 published time series (defined as >5 years of data) studies of changes in bee abundance, and one of only two such studies conducted in an agricultural setting. More such studies are needed in order to understand the magnitude of bee decline and its ramifications for crop pollination.</p>
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.