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FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic relationships among cytochrome b in First record of Hylomyscus walterverheyeni (Rodentia: Muridae) on the north-western side of the Sanaga River (western Cameroon)
FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic relationships among cytochrome b gene sequences of 111 specimens of Hylomyscus inferred from the NJ analysis. The numbers above branches indicate bootstrap scores (1,000 replicates). For locality name abbreviations, see Table 1. H. waterverheyeni specimens are preceded by the locality code used in Fig. 1. For undescribed taxa, we followed Nicolas et al. (2006).
Figure 3. A in Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographic range evolution in cat-eyed snakes, Boiga (Serpentes: Colubridae)
Figure 3. A, BioGeoBEARS geographic range evolution of Boiga under the highest supported model scheme (biogeographic model = DIVALIKE+J, dispersal direction = unconstrained and dispersal rates = faunal similarity). Pie charts at internal nodes indicate the posterior estimate of ancestral geographic distributions and rectangles at tips indicate modern geographic distributions. B, model scheme AIC score (red bar) and corresponding null distribution of AIC scores (grey bars) for each of the five model schemes with biogeographic model = DIVALIKE+J (dispersal rate multipliers either: all equal, random or proportional to faunal similarity; dispersal direction either: constrained or unconstrained). Null AIC distributions and P-values are from permutation tests of dispersal rate multipliers; P <0.05 indicates significantly better model fit under the alternative model scheme compared to permutation set of model schemes; see Supporting Information, Figures S1–5 for results under the other biogeographic models.
Figure 2 in Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographic range evolution in cat-eyed snakes, Boiga (Serpentes: Colubridae)
Figure 2. Bayesian inference (BI) time-tree of Boiga. Horizontal bars centred at internal nodes indicate 95% highest posterior density for clade age. Circles indicate posterior probability (PP) and ultrafast bootstrap support (UFBoot) for clades that were not highly supported by BI and/or ML analyses (PP <0.95 and/or UFBoot <95); nodes without circles indicate clades that were highly supported in both BI and ML analyses (PP ≥ 0.95 and UFBoot ≥ 95). Photos: Ishan Agarwal (Boiga beddomei, B. trigonata and B. ochracea), Kin Onn Chan (Boiga melanota, B. drapiezii, B. cynodon and B. cyanea) and Perry L. Wood, Jr (Boiga multomaculata).
FIGURE 43. A, B in A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462
FIGURE 43. A, B. Epiphallic flagellum mapped on to the morphological analysis of all taxa from the current study (A) and the molecular phylogeny of Hyman et al. (2007) (B). Pale grey indicates a simple flagellum without cryptae is present; dark grey indicates that a flagellum with internal cryptae is present; white indicates that the flagellum is absent. C, D. Epiphallic retractor caecum mapped on to the morphological analysis of all taxa from the current study (C) and the molecular phylogeny of Hyman et al. (2007) (D). Grey indicates an epiphallic caecum is present; white indicates that it is absent.
FIGURE 42. Radulae. A–C. Trochomorpha rubens, FMNH 175247. D–F. Videna planorbis, FMNH 160957. G–I. Dendrotrochus eva eva, FMNH 15719. J–L in A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462
FIGURE 42. Radulae. A–C. Trochomorpha rubens, FMNH 175247. D–F. Videna planorbis, FMNH 160957. G–I. Dendrotrochus eva eva, FMNH 15719. J–L. Orpiella concavum, BMNH no registration number. Scale bars 20 mm (A–L).
FIGURE 44 in A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462
FIGURE 44. Trees resulting from the phylogenetic analysis of two molecular datasets. Families and subfamilies are shaded. A. Mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I [after Hyman et al. (2007)]. B. Nuclear gene 28S rRNA [after Wade et al. (2006)].
FIGURE 40. Radulae. SEM. A–C in A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462
FIGURE 40. Radulae. SEM. A–C. Coneuplecta pampini, AM C438751. D–F. Coneuplecta calculosa, AM C377891. G–I. Liardetia doliolum, BPBM 253684. J–L. Lamprocystis guttula, FMNH 174940. Scale bars 10 mm (A–I), 20 mm (J–L).
FIGURE 39. Reproductive systems. A in A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462
FIGURE 39. Reproductive systems. A. Everettia sp., BMNH 20020188. B. Lamarckiella lamarckiana sibuyanensis, FMNH 201967. C. Coneuplecta pampini, AM C438751. D. Coneuplecta calculosa, AM C377891. E. Coneuplecta dahli, MNHN no registration number. F. Hiona pilsbryi, BPBM 206801. G. Liardetia doliolum, BPBM 253684. Scale bars 1 mm (C–E, G), 2 mm (F), 5 mm (A–B). Abbreviations: alb, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; ca, carrefour; e, eggs / embryos; ep, epiphallus; fov, free oviduct; her, hermaphrodite duct; m, muscle attaching penial sheath to epiphallus; ov, ovotestis; p, penis; pd, penial diverticulum; pr, prostate; prm, penis retractor muscle; pt, penial sheath; pv, penial verge; st, stimulator; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens.
FIGURE 38. Mantle cavities. A in A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462
FIGURE 38. Mantle cavities. A. Everettia sp., BPBM 20020188. B. Coneuplecta pampini, AM C438751. C. Hiona pilsbryi, BPBM 20680 & 20701 (mixed). D. Trochomorpha rubens, FMNH 175247. Scale bars 2 mm (B–D), 5 mm (A). Abbreviations: i, intestine; k, kidney; mc, mantle collar; pc, pericardium; pv, pulmonary vein; ur1, primary ureter; ur2, secondary ureter.
FIGURE 25. Radulae. SEM. A–C in A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462
FIGURE 25. Radulae. SEM. A–C. Malandena suturalis, AM C425085. D–F Westracystis lissus, AM C205297. G–I. Echonitor albumenoidea, SAM D16567. J–L. Tarocystis responsivus, AM C425327. M–O. New Caledonian species NC3, MNHN no registration number. P–R. New Caledonian species NC5, MNHN no registration number. Scale bars 20 mm (A–R).
FIGURE 37. Spermatophores. SEM. A, B. Elisolimax flavescens, NMSA L5563. C, D in A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462
FIGURE 37. Spermatophores. SEM. A, B. Elisolimax flavescens, NMSA L5563. C, D. Macrochlamys petrosa, AM C205305. E, F. Orpiella concavum, BMNH no registration number. Scale bars 0.2 mm (D, F), 0.5 mm (B), 1 mm (A, C, E).
FIGURE 33. Penis interiors. A in A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462
FIGURE 33. Penis interiors. A. Erepta odontina, AM C205302. B. Kalidos balstoni, AM C205303. C. Madagascan species MA1, AM C205304. D. Sheldonia poeppigii, NMSA L5563. E. Elisolimax flavescens, NMSA V9710. F. Parmarion martensi, BPBM 252738. G. Coneuplecta pampini, AM C438751. H. Hiona pilsbryi, BPBM 206801 & 20701. I. Trochomorpha rubens, FMNH 175247. J. Videna planorbis, FMNH 160957. K. Dendrotrochus eva eva, FMNH 175196. L. Orpiella concavum, BMNH no registration number. Scale bars 1 mm (A, C–D, F–H, J, M), 2 mm (B, E, I, K). Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; c, caecum; ep, epiphallus; fov, free oviduct; ovi, ovipositer; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; prm, penis retractor muscle; ppu, penial pustules; pv, penial verge.
FIGURE 28. Shells, ventral view. A. Westracystis lissus, BMNH90.12.30.80–4 in A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462
FIGURE 28. Shells, ventral view. A. Westracystis lissus, BMNH90.12.30.80–4 (S). B. Westracystis lissus, AM C64901 (S of W. tentus). C. Echonitor cyrtochila, BMNH 1922.8.29.16 (H). D. Echonitor albumenoidea, AM C60533 (H). E. Periclocystis ardeni, AM C60541 (H). F. Tarocystis responsivus, AM C104308 (S). G. Conueplecta (Durgellina) calculosa, AM C374873. H. Coneuplecta (Nevelasta) pampini, AM C126763. Scale bars 2 mm (B, G–H), 3 mm (A, C–F). Photographs by H. Barlow (B, F–H), D. Beechey (D–E), W. Ponder (A, C). Abbreviations: H, holotype; S, syntype.
FIGURE 35 in A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462
FIGURE 35. External morphology of caudal regions. A. Kalidos balstoni, AM C205303. B. Macrochlamys petrosa, AM C205303. C. Everettia sp., BMNH 20020188. D. Greenwoodoconcha nux, AM C433375. E. Videna planorbis, FMNH 160957. F. Dendrotrochus eva eva, FMNH 160957. Scale bars 1 mm (D), 2 mm (E–F), 5 mm (A–C).
FIGURE 24. Reproductive systems. A in A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462
FIGURE 24. Reproductive systems. A. Malandena suturalis, AM C425085. B. Westracystis lissus, FMNH 211717. C. Echonitor cyrtochila, SAM D16557. D. Echonitor albumenoidea, SAM D16567. E. Periclocystis ardeni, SAM D16562. F. Tarocystis responsivus, AM C425327. G. New Caledonian species NC3, MNHN no registration number. H. New Caledonian species NC5, MNHN no registration number. Scale bars 1 mm (C, G), 2 mm (A–B, D–F, H). Abbreviations: alb, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; c, caecum; ep, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fov, free oviduct; her, hermaphrodite duct; m, muscle attaching penial sheath to epiphallus (only shown in D & G); ov, ovotestis; p, penis; pr, prostate; prm, penis retractor muscle; pt, penial sheath; t, talon; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens.
FIGURE 18. Reproductive systems. A in A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462
FIGURE 18. Reproductive systems. A. Stanisicarion freycineti, AM C391188. B. Stanisicarion virens, QMMO19238. C. Eungarion mcdonaldi, AM C438760. D. Parmacochlea fischeri, AM C441743. E. Nitor circumcincta, AM C356607. F. Nitor subrugata, AM C334537. G. Pravonitor kreffti, AM C425415. H. Expocystis rustica, AM C425540. Scale bars 1 mm (E), 2 mm (A–D, G–H), 5 mm (F). Abbreviations: alb, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; c, caecum; ep, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fov, free oviduct; her, hermaphrodite duct; m, muscle attaching penial sheath to epiphallus (only shown in A); ov, ovotestis; p, penis; pr, prostate; prm, penis retractor muscle; pt, penial sheath; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens.
FIGURE 12. Reproductive systems. A in A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462
FIGURE 12. Reproductive systems. A. Helicarion cuvieri, AM C424333. B. Helicarion mastersi, AM C334204. C. Mysticarion porrectus, AM C205296. D. Mysticarion hyalina, AM C128630. E. Parmavitrina planilabris, AM C334357. F. Peloparion helenae, AM C205295. G. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, AM C348670. H. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, AM C205293. I. Fastosarion superba, AM C425248. Scale bars 2 mm (C–D, F–H), 5 mm (A–B, E, I). Abbreviations: alb, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; c, caecum; ep, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fov, free oviduct; her, hermaphrodite duct; m, muscle attaching penial sheath to epiphallus (only shown in E); ov, ovotestis; p, penis; pr, prostate; prm, penis retractor muscle; pt, penial sheath; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens.
FIGURE 15. Radulae. SEM. A–C in A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462
FIGURE 15. Radulae. SEM. A–C Helicarion mastersi, AM C334204. D–F. Mysticarion porrectus, QMMO29298. G–I. Mysticarion hyalina, AM C128630. J–L. Parmavitrina planilabris, AM C334357. M–O. Peloparion helenae, AM C205295. P–R. Brevisentis jacksoniensis, AM C205293. Scale bars 20 mm (A–I, M–R); 50 mm (J–L).
FIGURE 21. Shells, ventral view. A in A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462
FIGURE 21. Shells, ventral view. A. Stanisicarion freycineti, AM C391188. B. Stanisicarion virens, BMNH 197776 (S). C. Eungarion mcdonaldi, QMMO35628 (H). D. Parmacochlea fischeri, AM C432179. E. Nitor circumcincta, AM C104161 (H). F. Nitor subrugata, AM C333711. G. Nitor subrugata, AM C63479 (S of N. subrugata helmsianus). H. Pravonitor kreffti, BMNH no number (POS). I. Pravonitor kreffti, AM C29647 (H of P. kreffti insularum). J. Expocystis rustica, BMNH1982243 (POH of Helix villaris). K. Malandena suturalis, AM C425087. Scale bars 3 mm (A, E, J), 5 mm (B–D, F–I, K). Photographs by H. Barlow (A, D, F, I), D. Beechey (E, G), I. Hyman (K), W. Ponder (B, H, J), copyright Australian Museum; photographer unknown, copyright Queensland Museum (C). Abbreviations: H, holotype; POH, possible holotype; POS, possible syntype; S, syntype.
FIGURE 27. Shells, lateral view. A. Westracystis lissus, BMNH 90.12.30.80–4 in A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462
FIGURE 27. Shells, lateral view. A. Westracystis lissus, BMNH 90.12.30.80–4 (S). B. Westracystis lissus, AM C64901 (S of W. tentus). C. Echonitor cyrtochila, BMNH 1922.8.29.16 (H). D. Echonitor albumenoidea, AM C60533 (H). E. Periclocystis ardeni, AM C60541 (H). F. Tarocystis responsivus, AM C104308 (S). G. Conueplecta (Durgellina) calculosa, AM C374873. H. Coneuplecta (Nevelasta) pampini, AM C126763. Scale bars 2 mm (B, G–H), 3 mm (A, C–F). Photographs by H. Barlow (B, F–H), D. Beechey (D–E), W. Ponder (A, C). Abbreviations: H, holotype; S, syntype.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
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The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
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