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Figure 2 from: Garfinkle E (2012) A review of North American Recent Radiolucina (Bivalvia, Lucinidae) with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 205: 19-31. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3120

Figure 2 - A–D. Radiolucina cancellaris neotype (SBMNH 149738, Mexico, Sonora, Cabo Haro) length = 5.5 mm A Exterior of right valve B Exterior of left valve C Interior of left valve D Interior of right valve E–F, H Radiolucina cancellaris (SBMNH 20044, Mexico, Sonora, Cabo Haro) E Close up of hinge of left valve F Close up of anterior adductor muscle scar of left valve G Radiolucina cancellaris (SBMNH 129044, Mexico, Sinaloa, Teacapan) Close up of ribs of right valve H Close up of pallial line of left valve. E–H scale bar = 1 mm.

Figure 1 from: Garfinkle E (2012) A review of North American Recent Radiolucina (Bivalvia, Lucinidae) with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 205: 19-31. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3120

Figure 1 - A–D Radiolucina amianta (SBMNH 357639, USA, Florida, Santa Petersburg, Tampa Bay) length = 5.4 mm A Exterior of right valve B Exterior of left valve C Interior of left valve D Interior of right valve E Close up of hinge of left valve F Close up of anterior adductor muscle scar of left valve G Close up of ribs of right valve H Close up of pallial line of left valve. E–H scale bar = 1 mm.

Figure 3 from: Garfinkle E (2012) A review of North American Recent Radiolucina (Bivalvia, Lucinidae) with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 205: 19-31. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3120

Figure 3 - A–D Radiolucina jessicae sp. n., holotype (SBMNH 353469, Mexico, Baja California Sur, Bahia Concepcion) length = 4.5 m A Exterior of right valve B Exterior of left valve C Interior of left valve D Interior of right valve E–H Radiolucina jessicae new species, paratype (SBMNH 149936) E Close up of hinge of left valve F Close up of anterior adductor muscle scar of left valv G Close up of ribs of right valve H Close up of pallial line of left valve. E–H scale bar = 1 mm.

Figure 5 from: Garfinkle E (2012) A review of North American Recent Radiolucina (Bivalvia, Lucinidae) with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 205: 19-31. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3120

Figure 5 - Outline drawings of interior of right valves A Phacoides (Bellucina) amiantus lectotype B Radiolucina cancellaris neotype C Radiolucina jessicae new species holotype – Not to scale.

Figure 4 from: Garfinkle E (2012) A review of North American Recent Radiolucina (Bivalvia, Lucinidae) with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 205: 19-31. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3120

Figure 4 - A–D Phacoides (Bellucina) amiantus Dall, 1901lectotype herein(USNM 64276, Mexico, Yucatan Strait) length = 6 mm A Exterior of right valve B Interior of right valve C Close up of ribs of right valve D Close up of hinge of right valve.

Figure 3 from: Matern A, Drees C, Hardtle W, von Oheimb G, Assmann T (2011) Historical ecology meets conservation and evolutionary genetics: a secondary contact zone between Carabus violaceus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) populations inhabiting ancient and recent woodlands in north-western Germany. ZooKeys 100: 545-563. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.100.1546

Figure 3 - Correlogram showing the result of spatial autocorrelation analysis at three allozyme loci. Genetic distances D (Nei 1972) are indicated for the population pairs of the respective distance classes (squares). Dashed lines show the 95% confidence interval (1000 permutations) under the null hypothesis of spatially random differentiation. Significant deviations from the mean are indicated by filled squares (p < 0.05).

Figure 4 from: Matern A, Drees C, Hardtle W, von Oheimb G, Assmann T (2011) Historical ecology meets conservation and evolutionary genetics: a secondary contact zone between Carabus violaceus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) populations inhabiting ancient and recent woodlands in north-western Germany. ZooKeys 100: 545-563. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.100.1546

Figure 4 - Maximum width of the aedeagus tip A and the quotient of maximum and minimum width of the aedeagus tip B are plotted for each population. Boxes display 25–75%- quartiles and bars indicate medians. Whiskers show the total range of values without outliers. Outliers are indicated as circles and extreme outliers as diamonds. Numbers of measured individuals per population are shown in brackets. Pie charts show frequencies of elytral sculpture classes "0" (white), "1" (grey), and "2" (black) in each population. Significant differences between populations are indicated by the lines marked with asterisks.

Figure 1 from: Matern A, Drees C, Hardtle W, von Oheimb G, Assmann T (2011) Historical ecology meets conservation and evolutionary genetics: a secondary contact zone between Carabus violaceus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) populations inhabiting ancient and recent woodlands in north-western Germany. ZooKeys 100: 545-563. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.100.1546

Figure 1 - Carabus violaceus populations studied and proportion of specimens with different elytron sculptures (pie charts). White sections indicate the frequencies of smooth elytra, black sections indicate the frequencies of more than three striae per elytron, and grey sections indicate the frequencies of intermediate phenotypes, i.e. class "1". Numbers next to the pie charts indicate population number followed by sample size in brackets. The location of the study area is indicated as a white square on the map of Germany. Woodlands in the study region northwest of the town of Bramsche according to TK 50 3512 Bramsche (Landesvermessungsamt Niedersachsen 1998) are presented as striped patches. Size and position of ancient woodlands (black patches) are taken from the map by LeCoq (1805). In this study, these are called "Börsteler Wald" (in the north) and "Gehn" (in the south). White patches within woodlands indicate openings. Hedges are not shown.

Figure 2 from: Matern A, Drees C, Hardtle W, von Oheimb G, Assmann T (2011) Historical ecology meets conservation and evolutionary genetics: a secondary contact zone between Carabus violaceus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) populations inhabiting ancient and recent woodlands in north-western Germany. ZooKeys 100: 545-563. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.100.1546

Figure 2 - Aedeagus tip of Carabus violaceus. 1 Maximum aedeagus width (AedMax), 2 minimum aedeagus width (AedMin), and 3 preputial field.

Plate 4 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 4 - Petrophyllia rediviva (USNM 82696) A and B Distal branch and colony view respectively; Oculina virgosa (MNHN uncatalogued, SMIB 5 stn. DW101) C and D Calicular and colony view respectively; Cyathelia axillaris(USNM 92665)E and F Calicular and colony view respectively; Bathelia candida(USNM 47512) G and H Calicular and colony view respectively; Sclerhelia hirtella(MNHN Michellin collection) I and J Calicular and colony view respectively; Madrepora minutiseptum (MNHN uncatalogued, SMIB 5 stn. DW101) K and L Calicular and colony view respectively. Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm; green = 50 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Plate 7 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 7 - Polycyathus sp. (MNHN uncatalogued, Beryx 11 stn. DW11) A and B Calicular and colony view respectively; Phacelocyathus flos(USNM 46077)C and D Calicular and colony view respectively; Phyllangia americana(USNM 80881)E and F Calicular and colony view respectively; Bathycyathus chilensis(USNM 100711) G and H Calicular and colony view respectively; Coenocyathus anthophyllites (USNM 48694)I and J Calicular and colony view respectively; Nomlandia californica(SBMNH 35560, holotype)K Calicular view (after Cairns 1994). Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm; green = 50 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Plate 24 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 24 - A and B Caryophyllia ralphae (MNHN-Scl.2009-0077, A lateral view and B pedicel section): Green and red arrows indicating costae and monocyclic base respectively C and D Rhizosmilia robusta (USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2114 C pedicel section and D lateral view): Red and green arrows indicating polycyclic base and costae respectively E Astroides calycularis (USNM 78767, colony view): Blue arrows indicating coenosteum F Dendrophyllia ijimai (USNM uncatalogued, Bathus 4 stn. DW933, lateral colony view): Yellow arrow indicating the axial polyp G Sphenotrochus hancocki (MNHN uncatalogued, Ebisco stn. DW2617, oblique view): Green arrows indicating costae H Trochocyathus hastatus (MNHN uncatalogued, Ebisco stn. DW2497, oblique view): White arrow indicating costal spines I Truncatoflabellum vigintifarium (MNHN uncatalogued, Ebisco stn. DW2578, oblique view): White arrow indicating lateral edge spines J Idiotrochus emarciatus (MNHN uncatalogued, Ebisco stn. DW2632, lateral view): White arrow indicating lateral edge spines (fish tail) K Tropidocyathus lessoni (MNHN uncatalogued, Musorstom 8 stn. DW1105, lateral view): White arrow indicating alate edge crests L Caryophyllia unicristata (MNHN-Scl.2009-0094, oblique view): White arrow indicating very sinuous lateral crest M Stephanocyathus weberianus (MNHN uncatalogued, Musorstom 5 stn. DW313, lateral view): White and green arrows indicating tubercles and costae respectively; Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm.

Plate 15 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 15 - Pedicellocyathus keyesi(USNM 94268, paratype) A, B (SEM), and C Calicular, pedicel detail, and lateral view respectively; Schizocyathus fissilis(USNM 61747) D (SEM) and E (SEM): Calicular and lateral view respectively; Flabellum (Flabellum) politum (USNM uncatalogued, Bathus 4 stn. DW933) F and G Calicular and lateral view respectively; Flabellum (Ulocyathus) messum (MNHN uncatalogued, Bathus 1 stn. DW661) H and I Calicular and lateral view respectively; Conocyathus zelandiae (USNM 85713) J (SEM) and K (SEM): Oblique and lateral view respectively; Holcotrochus scriptus (USNM 85687) L (SEM) and M (SEM): Oblique and lateral view respectively. Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Plate 18 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 18 - Deltocyathoides orientalis(MNHN uncatalogued, Bathus 3 stn. DW829) A, B and C Calicular, lateral, and base view respectively; Leptopenus discus(SIO Co-1271) D (SEM) and E (SEM): Oblique views respectively; Stephanophyllia complicata (USNM uncatalogued, New Caledonia) F, G, and H Calicular, lateral, and base view respectively; Letepsammia formosissima(USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2032) I, J, and K Calicular, lateral, and base view respectively; Rhombopsammia niphada (USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2069) L, M, and N Calicular, lateral, and base view respectively; Deltocyathus rotulus (MNHN-Scl.2008-0004) O, P, and Q Calicular, lateral, and base view respectively. Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Plate 20 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 20 - Cyathotrochus pileus(USNM uncatalogued, Bathus 3 stn. CP833) A and B Calicular and lateral view respectively; Heterocyathus aequicostatus(USNM uncatalogued, Bathus 4 stn. DW933) C, D, and E Calicular, lateral, and base view respectively; Heteropsammia cochlea(USNM uncatalogued, Bathus 3 stn. DW894)F, G, and H Calicular, lateral, and base view respectively; Placotrochus laevis(USNM 81989) I and J Calicular and lateral view respectively; Falcatoflabellum raoulensis(MNHN uncatalogued, Ebisco stn. DW2603) K, L, and M Calicular, lateral, and oblique view respectively; Placotrochides scaphula(MNHN uncatalogued, Chalcal stn. DW75) N and O Calicular and oblique view respectively. Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Plate 12 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 12 - Trochopsammia infundibulum(USNM 46722)A and B Calicular and lateral view respectively; Pourtalopsammia togata(USNM 91792) C and D Calicular and lateral view respectively; Bathypsammia tintinnabulum (USNM 14569)E and F Calicular and lateral view respectively; Endopsammia philippensis(USNM 83006) G and H Calicular and lateral view respectively; Leptopsammia stokesiana(USNM 78603) I and J Calicular and lateral view respectively; Stenocyathus vermiformis(USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. ?) K and L Calicular and lateral view respectively. Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Plate 10 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 10 - Rhizotrochus typus(USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2024)A and B Calicular and lateral view respectively; Polymyces wellsi C (MNHN uncatalogued, Ebisco stn. DW2618) and D (MNHN uncatalogued, New Caledonia): Calicular and lateral view respectively; Monomyces pygmaea(USNM 48561) E and F Calicular and lateral view respectively; Stolarskicyathus pocilliformis(MNHN uncatalogued, Ebisco stn. DW2573) G, H, and I Calicular, oblique, and lateral view respectively; Gardineria hawaiiensis(USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2086) J and K Calicular and lateral view respectively; Concentrotheca laevigata(USNM 80748) L and M Calicular and oblique view respectively. Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Plate 9 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 9 - Vaughanella concinna (USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2070) A and B Calicular and lateral view respectively; Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) diomedeae (USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2086) C and D Calicular and lateral view respectively; Crispatotrochus rubescens (USNM uncatalogued, Bathus 3 stn. CP833)E and F Calicular and lateral view respectively; Desmophyllum dianthus(USNM uncatalogued, Halipro 1 stn. CP877) G and H Calicular and lateral view respectively; Dactylotrochus cervicornis(USNM uncatalogued, SMIB 10 stn. DW208) I and J Calicular and lateral view respectively; Javania insignis(USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2023) K and L Calicular and lateral view respectively. Scale bars represent 5 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Figure 1 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Figure 1 - Cutaway diagram of a species of Caryophyllia illustrating the basic morphological features of an attached, solitary scleractinian (Modified from Cairns 1994). Small circular photos are from different scleractinian species and are intended to illustrate basic morphological characters used in the taxonomy of the group.

Plate 3 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 3 - Pourtalosmilia anthophyllitesA (USNM 1174947) and B (USNM 117494): Calicular and colony view respectively; Confluphyllia juncta(USNM 97316, paratype) C and D Calicular and colony view respectively; Coenosmilia arbuscula(USNM 97312) E and F Calicular and colony view respectively; Sympodangia albatrossi (USNM 97308, holotype) G (SEM) and H Calicular and colony view respectively; Madrepora oculata(MNHN uncatalogued, Halipro 2 stn. BT104) I and J Calicular and colony view respectively; Cladocora debilis K (USNM 10452, SEM) and L (USNM 62351): Calicular and colony view respectively. Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm; green = 50 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.