Find research datasets worth reusing

opennotspecifiedSep 2024View details →

FIGURE 12–16 in Revision and transfer of Neotropical genera of the tribe Morimopsini Lacordaire, 1869 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae): new species, redescription, taxonomic notes, and species key

FIGURE 12–16. Holotype male, Tuberolamia andicola Breuning, 1940: 12, dorsal habitus; 13, ventral habitus; 14, lateral habitus; 15, head, frontal view; 16, labels.

opennotspecifiedJan 2024View details →

TABLE 2 in A new genus and new species of sucking louse (Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Enderleinellidae) from the particoloured flying squirrel (Hylopetes alboniger) in Laos, and an updated identification key to enderleinellid genera

TABLE 2. Species of Enderleinellinae, their known hosts and geographical distributions.<table><tbody><tr><th>Louse Species</th><th>Host/ sa</th><th>Geographical Distributionsb</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Atopophthirus emersoni Kim</th><td>Petaurista elegans (Müller)</td><td>Peninsular Malaysia</td></tr><tr><th>Atopophthirus setosus Chin</th><td>Petaurista philippensis (Elliot) Petaurista alborufus Milne-Edwards</td><td>China</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus arizonensis Werneck</th><td>Sciurus arizonensis Coues Sciurus alleni Nelson Sciurus nayaritensis Allen</td><td>U.S.A., México</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus blagoveshtchenskyi Sosnina & Ozerova</th><td>Marmota baibacina Kastschenko</td><td>Kyrgyzstan</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus corrugatus Johnson</th><td>Tamiops mcclellandii (Horsfield) Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas)</td><td>China, Thailand</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus deppei Kim</th><td>Sciurus deppei Peters Sciurus aureogaster Cuvier Sciurus granatensis Humboldt</td><td>México, Nicaragua, Panamá</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus disparilis Blagoveschtchensky</th><td>Urocitellus undulatus (Pallas)</td><td>Russia</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus dolichocephalus Blagoveschtchensky</th><td>Marmota camtschatica (Pallas)</td><td>Russia</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus dremomydis Ferris</th><td>Dremomys pernyi (Milne-Edwards) Dremomys rufigenis (Blanford)</td><td>China, Thailand</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus euxeri Ferris</th><td>Euxerus erythropus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire)</td><td>Benin, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Sudan</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus extremus Ferris</th><td>Sciurus aureogaster Cuvier Sciurus deppei Peters</td><td>Guatemala, México</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus ferrisi (Touleshkov)</th><td>Spermophilus citellus (Linnaeus)</td><td>Eastern Europe</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus gambiani Kuhn &Ludwig</th><td>Heliosciurus punctatus (Temmiinck)</td><td>Liberia</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus heliosciuri Ferris</th><td>Heliosciurus undulatus (True) Heliosciurus gambianus (Ogilby) Heliosciurus ruwenzorii (Schwann), Heliosciurus rufobrachium (Waterhouse), Epixerus ebii (Temminck) Paraxerus cepapi (Smith) Protoxerus aubinnii (Gray) Protoxerus stangeri (Waterhouse)</td><td>Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Liberia, Tanzania, Uganda</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus hondurensis Werneck</th><td>Sciurus variegatoides Ogilby Sciurus yucatanensis Allen</td><td>Colombia, Honduras, México. Nicaragua, Panamá</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus insularis Werneck</th><td>Sciurus granatensis Humboldt</td><td>Venezuela</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus kaibabensis Kim</th><td>Sciurus aberti Woodhouse</td><td>U.S.A.</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus kelloggi Ferris</th><td>Sciurus griseus Ord</td><td>North America</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus krochinae Blagoveschtchensky</th><td>Sciurus anomalus Gmelin</td><td>Azerbaijan, Syria, Turkey</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus kumadai Kaneko</th><td>Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) Callosciurus finlaysoni (Horsfield) Callosciurus nigrovittatus (Horsfield) Callosciurus prevostii (Desmarest)</td><td>Borneo, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand c</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus larisci Ferris</th><td>Lariscus insignis (Cuvier)</td><td>Borneo</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus longiceps Kellogg & Ferris</th><td>Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin Sciurus niger (Linnaeus)</td><td>North America d</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus malaysianus Ferris</th><td>Callosciurus caniceps (Gray) Callosciurus notatus (Bodaert) Callosciurus prevostii (Desmarest)</td><td>Borneo, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus marmotae Ferris</th><td>Marmota monax (Linnaeus)</td><td>U.S.A.</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus menetensis Ferris</th><td>Menetes berdmorei (Blyth)</td><td>Thailland</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus mexicanus Werneck</th><td>Sciurus aureogaster Cuvier</td><td>México</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus microsciuri Werneck</th><td>Microsciurus mimulus (Thomas) Microsciurus alfari (Allen)</td><td>Colombia, Panamá</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus nannosciuri Ferris</th><td>Nannosciurus melanotis (Müller)</td><td>Java</td></tr><tr><th>Enderlenellus nayaritensis Kim</th><td>Sciurus nayaritensis Allen</td><td>México</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus nishimarui Kaneko</th><td>Funambulus pennanti Wroughton</td><td>India, Nepal</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus nitzschi Fahrenholz</th><td>Sciurus vulgaris Linnaeus</td><td>Eurasia</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus oculatus Kim</th><td>Sciurus oculatus Peters Sciurus alleni Nelson</td><td>México</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus osborni Kellogg & Ferris</th><td>Otospermophilus beecheyi (Richardson) Otospermophilus variegatus (Erxleben) Urocitellus beldingi (Merriam) Xerospermophilus mohavensis (Merriam) Xerospermophilus tereticaudus (Baird)</td><td>North America, México</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus paralongiceps Kim</th><td>Sciurus aberti Woodhouse</td><td>U.S.A.</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus platyspicatus Ferris</th><td>Funambulus palmarum (Linnaeus)</td><td>Sri Lanka</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus pratti Kim</th><td>Sciurus colliaei Richardson</td><td>México</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus propinquus Blagoveschtchensky</th><td>Spermophilus fulvus (Lichtenstein), Spermophilus citellus (Linnaeus), Spermophilus suslicus (Güldenstädt)</td><td>Eastern Europe, Kazakhstan</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus puvensis Blagoveschtchensky</th><td>Callosciurus inornatus (Gray) Callosciurus pygerythrus (Geoffroy Saint Hilaire)</td><td>China</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus replicatus Redikorzev</th><td>Pteromys volans (Linnaeus)</td><td>Russia</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus sciurotamiasis Ferris</th><td>Sciurotamias davidianus (Milne-Edwards)</td><td>China</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus suturalis (Osborn)</th><td>Ictidomys tridecemlineatus (M i itchill), Ammospermophilus harrisii (Audubon & Bachman) Ammospermophilus nelsoni (Merriam), Callospermophilus lateralis (Say) Cynomys gunnisoni (Baird) Cynomys leucurus Merriam Ictidomys mexicanus (Erxleben), Otospermophilus variegatus (Erxleben), Poliocitellus franklinii (Sabine) Urocitellus beldingi (Merriam) Urocitellus richardsonii (Sabine) Urocitellus townsendii Bachman Xerospermophilus spilosoma (Bennett) Xerospermophilus tereticaudus (Baird)</td><td>North America, México</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus tamiasciuri Kim</th><td>Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (Erxleben) Tamiasciurus douglasii (Bachman)</td><td>North America</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus tamiasis Fahrenholz</th><td>Eutamias sibiricus (Laxmann)</td><td>Korea, Mongolia e</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus tamiopsis Chin</th><td>Tamiops sp.</td><td>China</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus urosciuri Werneck</th><td>Sciurus igniventris Wagner</td><td>Brazil</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus venezuelae Ferris</th><td>Sciurus granatensis Humboldt</td><td>Venezuela</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus zonatus Ferris</th><td>Paraxerus ochraceus (Huet) Paraxerus palliatus (Peters)</td><td>Kenya, South Africa</td></tr><tr><th>Hylophthirus spinosus Durden, Beati, Greiman & Abramov</th><td>Hylopetes alboniger (Hodgson)</td><td>Laos</td></tr><tr><th>Microphthirus uncinatus (Ferris)</th><td>Glaucomys sabrinus (Shaw) Glaucomys volans (Linnaeus)</td><td>North America</td></tr><tr><th>Phthirunculus sumatranus Kuhn & Ludwig</th><td>Petaurista petaurista (Pallas) Petaurista alborufus (Milne-Edwards) Petaurista philippensis (Elliot)</td><td>Southeast Asia</td></tr><tr><th>Werneckia africana Kaneko</th><td>Funisciurus sp.</td><td>Nigeria</td></tr><tr><th>Werneckia funisciuri Benoit</th><td>Funisciurus carruthersi Thomas</td><td>Central Africa</td></tr><tr><th>Werneckia minuta (Werneck)</th><td>Paraxerus ochraceus (Huet) Paraxerus cepapi (Smith) Heliosciurus rufobrachium (Waterhouse)</td><td>Central & East Africa</td></tr><tr><th>Werneckia nigeriensis Kaneko</th><td>Funisciurus sp.</td><td>Nigeria</td></tr><tr><th>Werneckia paraxeri (Werneck)</th><td>Paraxerus palliatus (Peters) Paraxerus cepapi (Smith)</td><td>Kenya, Namibia</td></tr></tbody></table>a The type host for each species of louse is listed first if there are multiple recorded host species.b Geographical distributions reflect known distributions for the lice; in almost all cases, known host distributions are larger.c Enderleinellus kumadai has also been recorded on introduced, non-native Callosciurus erythraeus in Japan (Katahira et al. 2022) and in Belgium and France (Dozières et al. 2010).d Enderleinellus longiceps has also been recorded on introduced, non-native Sciurus carolinensis in some other parts of the world (e.g, Britain) (Thompson 1935; Durden & Musser 1994).e Enderleinellus tamiasis has also been recorded in France on introduced, non-native Eutamias sibiricus (Beaucournu et al. 2008).

opennotspecifiedJan 2024View details →

TABLE 1 in A new genus and new species of sucking louse (Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Enderleinellidae) from the particoloured flying squirrel (Hylopetes alboniger) in Laos, and an updated identification key to enderleinellid genera

TABLE 1. Families and genera of sucking lice that include species parasitic on members of the Sciuridae (squirrels, chipmunks, susliks and marmots).<table><tbody><tr><th>Louse Families &Genera</th><th>Number of species</th><th>Host Tribe/s</th><th>Geographical Distributions</th></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellidae</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Atopophthirus</th><td>2</td><td>Pteromyini</td><td>Southeast Asia</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus b</th><td>47</td><td>Nannosciurini, Funambulini, Protoxerini, Pteromyini, Sciurini</td><td>North America, South America, Eurasia, Africa</td></tr><tr><th>Hylophthirus new genus</th><td>1</td><td>Pteromyini</td><td>Southeast Asia</td></tr><tr><th>Microphthirus</th><td>1</td><td>Pteromyini</td><td>North America</td></tr><tr><th>Phthirunculus</th><td>1</td><td>Pteromyini</td><td>Southeast Asia</td></tr><tr><th>Werneckia</th><td>5</td><td>Protoxerini</td><td>Sub-Saharan Africa</td></tr><tr><th>Hoplopleuridae</th></tr><tr><th>Hoplopleura Enderlein, 1904b a,b</th><td>19</td><td>Nannosciurini, Marmotini, Sciurini, Pteromyini</td><td>North America, Southern Asia</td></tr><tr><th>Paradoxophthirus Chin, 1989</th><td>1</td><td>Marmotini</td><td>Southeast Asia</td></tr><tr><th>Polyplacidae</th></tr><tr><th>Johnsonpthirus Benoit, 1961</th><td>5</td><td>Protoxerini</td><td>Africa</td></tr><tr><th>Linognathoides Cummings, 1914</th><td>11</td><td>Marmotini, Xerini</td><td>North America, Central America, Eurasia, Africa</td></tr><tr><th>Neohaematopinus Mjöberg, 1910 a,b</th><td>30</td><td>Nannosciurini, Pteromyini, Sciurini</td><td>North America, South America, Eurasiac</td></tr><tr><th>Polyplax Enderlein, 1904 aa</th><td>1</td><td>Marmotini</td><td>Europe</td></tr></tbody></table>a Except for Hoplopleura, Neohaematopinus and Polyplax, all known species in the remaining genera exclusively parasitise sciurid rodents.b Three species of squirrel-associated lice, Enderleinellus longiceps, Hoplopleura sciuricola and Neohaematopinus sciuri, have accompanied their host, the eastern grey squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin, from North America to some other parts of the world as intentional or accidental squirrel introductions [Thompson 1935; Davis 1951 (louse misidentified as Neohaematopinus sciurinus), Durden & Musser 1994].c Neohaematopinus callosciuri has accompanied its intentionally introduced host, Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas squirrel), from Taiwan to Japan (Shinozaki et al. 2003, 2004).

FIGURES 5–11. 5 in Ectonocryptoides quadrimeropus, a new centipede genus and species from Jalisco, Mexico; proposal of Ectonocryptopinae, analysis of subfamilial relationships, and a key to subfamilies and genera of the Scolopocryptopidae (Scolopendromorpha)

FIGURES 5–11. 5, Cephalic plate and T1–T4, dorsal view; 6, right antenna, setation omitted; 7, coxosternum and forcipules; 8, ultimate and penultimate tergites; 9, midbody sterna; 10, right coxopleura, lateral view; 11, midbody leg, caudal view. Scale line = 1.00 mm for figs. 5–6 & 9, 0.50 mm for figs. 7–8 & 10–11.

FIGURE 4 in Ectonocryptoides quadrimeropus, a new centipede genus and species from Jalisco, Mexico; proposal of Ectonocryptopinae, analysis of subfamilial relationships, and a key to subfamilies and genera of the Scolopocryptopidae (Scolopendromorpha)

FIGURE 4. Hypothesized relationships among scolopocryptopid subfamilies; apomorphies are discussed in the text.

FIGURE 3 in Ectonocryptoides quadrimeropus, a new centipede genus and species from Jalisco, Mexico; proposal of Ectonocryptopinae, analysis of subfamilial relationships, and a key to subfamilies and genera of the Scolopocryptopidae (Scolopendromorpha)

FIGURE 3. Known occurrences of the Ectonocryptopinae. triangle, Ectonocryptops kraepelini; Dot, Ectonocryptoides quadrimeropus.

FIGURES 12–16. 12 in Ectonocryptoides quadrimeropus, a new centipede genus and species from Jalisco, Mexico; proposal of Ectonocryptopinae, analysis of subfamilial relationships, and a key to subfamilies and genera of the Scolopocryptopidae (Scolopendromorpha)

FIGURES 12–16. 12, Reconstruction of ultimate tergite (T23) and legs, the right leg, still attached, is inverted and drawn on the left to simulate the natural condition. 13–16, spine and setal patterns on detached right ultimate leg; 13, ventral view; 14, medial view; 15, dorsal view; 16, lateral view. Scale line = 0.67 mm for fig. 12, 0.50 mm for figs. 13–16.

FIGURES 1–7. 1 in A key to adult Amazonian stonefly genera with new geographical records of Enderleina Jewett for Brazil and first description of the E. froehlichi Ribeiro-Ferreira female (Insecta: Plecoptera)

FIGURES 1–7. 1. Enderleina froehlichi, holotype, male, habitus, dorsal; 2. E. froehlichi, female, habitus, dorsal; 3. E. froehlichi, holotype, head, pronotum, dorsal; 4. E. froehlichi, holotype, right forewing; 5. E. froehlichi, holotype, right forewing; 6. Anacroneuria marlieri Froehlich, male, head and pronotum; 7. Macrogynoplax pulchra RibeiroFerreira& Froehlich, male, head and pronotum.

FIGURES 8–15. Enderleina froehlichi. 8–13 male. 8. Abdominal segments 7–10 in A key to adult Amazonian stonefly genera with new geographical records of Enderleina Jewett for Brazil and first description of the E. froehlichi Ribeiro-Ferreira female (Insecta: Plecoptera)

FIGURES 8–15. Enderleina froehlichi. 8–13 male. 8. Abdominal segments 7–10, ventral; 9. Abdominal segments 8–10 with paraproct, dorsal; 10. paraproct lateral; 11. Aedeagus, dorsal; 12. Aedeagus, ventral; 13. Aedeagus, lateral. 14–15 female. 14. Abdominal segments 6–8 and subgenital plate, ventral; 15. vaginal sclerite, ventral.

FIGURES 26–33. Goniotropis kuntzeni first instar larva. 26 in Description and behaviour of Goniotropis kuntzeni larvae (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae: Ozaenini) and a key to genera of Paussinae larvae

FIGURES 26–33. Goniotropis kuntzeni first instar larva. 26—abdomen, right lateral view (scale: 200 µm); 27—abdominal spiracle I (scale: 20 µm); 28—terminal disk, apical view (scale: 1 mm); 29—sensilla SII and SI between dorsal plates (scale: 100 µm); 30—surface of dorsal plate (scale: 100 µm); 31—sensilla SI and SII on margin of dorsal plates (scale: 50 µm), 32—right urogomphus (scale: 500 µm); 33—bilobed apex of lobe B of urogomphus (scale: 100 µm). SI, SII, SIII, SIV, SV, abdominal sensilla.

FIGURES 34–36. Goniotropis kuntzeni first instar larva. 34 in Description and behaviour of Goniotropis kuntzeni larvae (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae: Ozaenini) and a key to genera of Paussinae larvae

FIGURES 34–36. Goniotropis kuntzeni first instar larva. 34—terminal disk, dorsal view; 35—terminal disk, apical view; 36—left prothoracic leg, posterior view. A, B1, B2, C, D, E1, E2, urogomphal lobes; CL, claws; CO, coxa; e, epipleurite; FE, femur; py, pygidium; t, tergum; TA, tarsus; TI, tibia; TR, trochanter; ug, urogomphus.

FIGURES 17–25. Goniotropis kuntzeni first instar larva. 17 in Description and behaviour of Goniotropis kuntzeni larvae (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae: Ozaenini) and a key to genera of Paussinae larvae

FIGURES 17–25. Goniotropis kuntzeni first instar larva. 17—head, dorsal view; 18—head, ventral view; 19—left antenna, dorsal view; 20—left maxilla, dorsal view; 21—left mandible, dorsal view; 22—labium, dorsal view; 23—frontoclypeolabrum, dorsal view; 24—tentorium; 25—epipharynx. aa, anterior arms of tentorium; AN, antenna; da = dorsal arms of tentorium; FR, frontoclypeolabrum; LA, labium; MN, mandible; MX, maxilla; pa = posterior arms of tentorium; PA, parietalia; tb = tentorial bridge.

FIGURES 9–16. Goniotropis kuntzeni first instar larva. 9 in Description and behaviour of Goniotropis kuntzeni larvae (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae: Ozaenini) and a key to genera of Paussinae larvae

FIGURES 9–16. Goniotropis kuntzeni first instar larva. 9—head, dorsal view (scale: 500 µm); 10—labium, dorsal view (scale: 200 µm); 11—pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view (scale: 500 µm); 12—right antenna, dorsal view (scale: 200 µm); 13—apex of right antennomere IV, dorsal view (scale: 20 µm); 14—apex of right galea, dorsal view (scale: 10 µm); 15—apex of prothoracic leg, anterolateral view (scale: 200 µm); 16—right egg burster (scale: 100 µm).

FIGURES 5–8. Goniotropis kuntzeni egg. 5 in Description and behaviour of Goniotropis kuntzeni larvae (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae: Ozaenini) and a key to genera of Paussinae larvae

FIGURES 5–8. Goniotropis kuntzeni egg. 5—lateral view (scale: 500 µm); 6—cross section of egg shell (scale: 20 µm); 7—anterior pole with micropilar area (scale: 200 µm); 8—closeup of micropilar area (scale: 50 µm).

FIGURES 1–4. Goniotropis kuntzeni. 1 in Description and behaviour of Goniotropis kuntzeni larvae (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae: Ozaenini) and a key to genera of Paussinae larvae

FIGURES 1–4. Goniotropis kuntzeni. 1—habitat, Emory Oak in Walker Canyon, Arizona; 2—adult male; 3—egg close to hatching, sclerotized mandibles are visible through the egg shell; 4—firstinstar larva.

FIGURES 33–38 in A taxonomic revision of the Australian Chrysomelinae, with a key to the genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

FIGURES 33–38. Habitus photographs of Australian Chrysomelinae, dorsal: 33, Chalcolampra species; 34, Chalcomela nitida (Baly); 35, Chrysolina hyperici (Forster); 36, Cyclonoda pilula (Clark); 37, Deuterocampta quadrijuga (Stål); 38, Diacosma tricolor (Lea). Line = 1mm.

FIGURES 39–44 in A taxonomic revision of the Australian Chrysomelinae, with a key to the genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

FIGURES 39–44. Habitus photographs of Australian Chrysomelinae, dorsal: 39, Dicranosterna immaculata (Marsham); 40, Ethomela species; 41, Eugastromela spiniventer Lea; 42, Eulina haematosticta Lea; 43, Ewanius nothofagi Reid; 44, Faex signata (Boisduval). Line = 1mm.

FIGURES 45–50 in A taxonomic revision of the Australian Chrysomelinae, with a key to the genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

FIGURES 45–50. Habitus photographs of Australian Chrysomelinae, dorsal: 45, Geomela blackburni Lea; 46, Gibbiomela paradoxa Daccordi; 47, Grammicomela quadrilineata Lea; 48, Hysmatodon multiseriata (Lea); 49, Johannica gemellata (Westwood); 50, Lamprolina aeneipennis Boisduval. Line = 1mm.

FIGURES 51–56 in A taxonomic revision of the Australian Chrysomelinae, with a key to the genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

FIGURES 51–56. Habitus photographs of Australian Chrysomelinae, dorsal: 51, Novacastria nothofagi Selman; 52, Oomela elliptica Lea; 53, Palaeomela species; 54, Paropsides umbrosa (Chapuis); 55, Paropsimorpha mirogaster (Lea); 56, Paropsis maculata (Marsham). Line = 1mm.

FIGURES 27–32 in A taxonomic revision of the Australian Chrysomelinae, with a key to the genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

FIGURES 27–32. Habitus photographs of Australian Chrysomelinae, dorsal: 27, Aesernoides nigrofasciata (Jacoby); 28, Alfius pictipennis (Lea); 29, Ateratocerus intricatus Blackburn; 30, Callidemum hypochalceum (Germar); 31, Calligrapha pantherina Stål; 32, Calomela parilis Lea. Line = 1mm.