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FIGURE 3. Statistical parsimony haplotype network constructed from 621 in Description of two new species of Rhamphus related to R. oxyacanthae (Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Rhamphini) from Italy based on a morphological study supported by molecular data
FIGURE 3. Statistical parsimony haplotype network constructed from 621 bp of the mtCOI gene of Rhamphus bavierai n. sp. (GenBank accession number MW879286- MW879303). Circle sizes are proportional to haplotype frequency (for details see supplementary Table S1). Numbers in brackets above/beside the solid broken line represent the number of mutations connecting mitochondrial lineages.
FIGURE 2. Statistical parsimony haplotype network constructed from 621 in Description of two new species of Rhamphus related to R. oxyacanthae (Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Rhamphini) from Italy based on a morphological study supported by molecular data
FIGURE 2. Statistical parsimony haplotype network constructed from 621 bp of the mtCOI gene of Rhamphus oxyacanthae in Italy (GenBank accession number MW879276- MW879285). Circles sizes are proportional to haplotype frequency (for details see supplementary S1).
FIGURE 1. Bayesian phylogenetic tree inferred from 621 in Description of two new species of Rhamphus related to R. oxyacanthae (Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Rhamphini) from Italy based on a morphological study supported by molecular data
FIGURE 1. Bayesian phylogenetic tree inferred from 621 bp of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sampled from the Rhamphus specimens originated from Italy. Bayesian a posteriori probabilities are shown above/below branches (values below 0.7 are omitted). Abbreviation: oxy = R. oxyacanthae; bav = R.bavierai n. sp.; ham = R. hampsicora n. sp.; mon = R. monzinii.
Data and R code from: Fire-induced loss of the world's most biodiverse forests in Latin America
<p>Fire plays a dominant role in deforestation, particularly in the tropics, but the relative extent of transformations and influence of fire frequency on eventual forest loss remain unclear. Here we analyze the frequency of fire and its influence on post-fire forest trajectories between 2001-2018. We account for ~1.1% of Latin American forests burnt in 2002-2003 (8,465,850 ha). Although 40.1% of forests (3,393,250 ha) burned only once, by 2018~48% of the evergreen forests converted to other, primarily grass-dominated uses. While greater fire frequency yielded more transformation, our results reveal the staggering impact of even a single fire. Increasing fire frequency imposes greater risks of irreversible forest loss, transforming forests into ecosystems increasingly vulnerable to disturbance and degradation. Reversing this trend is indispensable to both mitigate and adapt to climate change globally. As climate change transforms fire regimes across the region, key actions are needed to conserve Latin American forests.</p>
FIGURE 2. R. aleutensis n in Rhynchelmis aleutensis n. sp. (Clitellata: Lumbriculidae) from Adak Island, Alaska
FIGURE 2. R. aleutensis n. sp. (A) Transverse section of male pore. (B) Transverse section of ectal part of atrium, with vasa deferentia. (C) Transverse section of ental part of atrium, with one vas deferens approaching the atrium, and the other within the atrial muscle coat. A prostate gland extends through the muscle coat, with granular vacuoles displacing the epithelial cells. (D) Sagittal section of the ental part of the atrium.
FIGURE 1. R. aleutensis n in Rhynchelmis aleutensis n. sp. (Clitellata: Lumbriculidae) from Adak Island, Alaska
FIGURE 1. R. aleutensis n. sp. (A–C) Ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral views of genital segments of whole worm, showing pores and claspers. The specimen was highly contracted, somewhat obscuring the secondary annulation. (D) Chaetae, from left to right: two ventral chaetae (segments VIII and XX) from a Finger Creek specimen, two ventral chaetae (VI and XII) and a pair (XXX) from a Little Thumb Creek specimen. (E–F) Transverse views of VIII, showing spermathecae joining the gut; and X, showing male pores and ectal part of atria; reconstructed from sections. No accessory glands were visible at the spermathecal pores of this specimen. (G) Sagittal view of atrium, from a dissection. Arrow indicates beginning of prostate glands (glands omitted in part for clarity). One of the vasa deferentia is embedded in the atrial muscle near the ental end; the other could not be followed in this specimen. Scale bars 100 m (D), 400 m (E–F).
R-scripts for the calculation of HW and Bioclimatic models in: "Small vertebrate and mollusc community response to the Holocene environment and climate changes in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland (Poland)"
<p>HW_Holocene: Tables and R script used for calculation of HW percentage values.</p> <p>PalBER_Bioclimaticmodel_modified: Tables and R script used for the calculation of the climate values through Bioclimatic model. Modified after Royer et al., 2020.</p>
FIGURE 14 A–R in Phenotypic studies on terrestrial stigonematacean Cyanobacteria from the Atlantic Rainforest, São Paulo State, Brazil
FIGURE 14 A–R: Stigonema parallelum. A: Filament with a lateral heterocyte. B: Detail of filaments with lamellated sheaths. C–F: Parallel filaments forming hormogonia. G: Long filament with short branches. H–J: Details of apices. K: Germinating hormogonia. L–R: Development of filaments and releasing of hormogonia (life cycle). Scales: 10 µm in A (use for A, B), C (use for C–D), E, F (use for F–K) and L (use for L–R).
FIGURES 31–34. Rhodomantis, male genitalia. R. napier n in A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae)
FIGURES 31–34. Rhodomantis, male genitalia. R. napier n. sp.: 31, dorsal aspect, left and ventral phallomeres; 32, ventral aspect, ventral phallomere. R. kimberley n. sp.: 33, dorsal aspect, left and ventral phallomeres; 34, ventral aspect, right and ventral phallomeres. Scales = 1mm.
FIGURES 18–22. Rhodomantis, dorsal habitus. R. rentzi n in A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae)
FIGURES 18–22. Rhodomantis, dorsal habitus. R. rentzi n. sp.: 18, male holotype; 19, female; 20, female wings. R. microptera n. sp.: 21, male holotype; 22, female paratype.
FIGURES 27–30. Rhodomantis, male genitalia. R. helenae n in A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae)
FIGURES 27–30. Rhodomantis, male genitalia. R. helenae n. sp.: 27, dorsal aspect, left and ventral phallomeres; 28, ventral aspect, right and ventral phallomeres. R. mitchell n. sp.: 29, dorsal aspect, left and ventral phallomeres; 30, ventral aspect, right and ventral phallomeres. Scales = 1mm.
FIGURES 1–6. Rhodomantis, dorsal habitus. R in A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae)
FIGURES 1–6. Rhodomantis, dorsal habitus. R. pulchella (Tepper): 1, male; 2, male wings; 3, female; female wings. R. queenslandica (Sjöstedt): 5, male; 6, female.
FIGURES 37–40. Rhodomantis, male genitalia. R. rentzi n in A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae)
FIGURES 37–40. Rhodomantis, male genitalia. R. rentzi n. sp.: 37, dorsal aspect, left and ventral phallomeres; 38, ventral aspect, right and ventral phallomeres. R. microptera n. sp.: 39, dorsal aspect, left and ventral phallomeres; 40, ventral aspect, right and ventral phallomeres. Scales = 1mm.
FIGURE 54. Rhodomantis species distributions. R. rentzi n in A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae)
FIGURE 54. Rhodomantis species distributions. R. rentzi n. sp. (black circle); R. macula n. sp. (black triangle); R. microptera n. sp. (square with black centre).
FIGURE 53. Rhodomantis species distributions. R in A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae)
FIGURE 53. Rhodomantis species distributions. R. pulchella (Tepper) (circle with cross); R. helenae n. sp. (black circle); R. queenslandica (Sjöstedt) (black triangle); R. kimberley n. sp. (black cross); R. mitchell n. sp. (circle with black centre); R. napier n. sp. (black star).
FIGURES 23–26. Rhodomantis, male genitalia. R in A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae)
FIGURES 23–26. Rhodomantis, male genitalia. R. pulchella (Tepper): 23, dorsal aspect, left and ventral phallomeres (ml = median lobe, pa = phalloid apophysis, apr = apical process); 24, ventral aspect, right and ventral phallomeres (vph = ventral phallomere, dpr = distal process). R. queenslandica (Sjöstedt): 25, dorsal aspect, left and ventral phallomeres; 26, ventral aspect, right and ventral phallomeres. Scales = 1mm.
FIGURES 11–13. Rhodomantis, dorsal habitus. R. napier n in A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae)
FIGURES 11–13. Rhodomantis, dorsal habitus. R. napier n. sp.: 11, male holotype. R. kimberley n. sp.: 12, male holotype; 13, female paratype.
FIG UR E 3 (a) Dated phylogeny of the genus Theodoxus constructed in BEAST based on COI, 16S and ATPα. Node labels denote divergence times in millions of years ago (Ma); node bars indicate the 95% credibility interval around these dates. Small squares at nodes indicate significant support of divergence events found with BEAST and other phylogenetic analyses (see Figures S2.1 and S2.2), as explained through the key. Where MOTUs (A–R) show conspecifics among a number of morphospecies, species names are given in order of their year of description. Morphospecies, incorporated from GenBank, where determination was potentially dubious are highlighted by an asterisk. Clades (C) and subclades (SC) are demarcated by dashed lines between MOTUs. (b) LTT plots indicating the build‐up of lineages in Theodoxus over geological time. Dashed lines surrounding the solid LTT lines indicate the 95% confidence intervals. Where intra‐ and interspecific diversity diverge, interspecific diversity is highlighted in blue and intraspecific diversity in red. Transitions in geological ages are highlighted by narrow grey lines, while the grey bar marks the period of pronounced glacial cycles (last 900 kyr) [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com] in Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions
FIG UR E 3 (a) Dated phylogeny of the genus Theodoxus constructed in BEAST based on COI, 16S and ATPα. Node labels denote divergence times in millions of years ago (Ma); node bars indicate the 95% credibility interval around these dates. Small squares at nodes indicate significant support of divergence events found with BEAST and other phylogenetic analyses (see Figures S2.1 and S2.2), as explained through the key. Where MOTUs (A–R) show conspecifics among a number of morphospecies, species names are given in order of their year of description. Morphospecies, incorporated from GenBank, where determination was potentially dubious are highlighted by an asterisk. Clades (C) and subclades (SC) are demarcated by dashed lines between MOTUs. (b) LTT plots indicating the build‐up of lineages in Theodoxus over geological time. Dashed lines surrounding the solid LTT lines indicate the 95% confidence intervals. Where intra‐ and interspecific diversity diverge, interspecific diversity is highlighted in blue and intraspecific diversity in red. Transitions in geological ages are highlighted by narrow grey lines, while the grey bar marks the period of pronounced glacial cycles (last 900 kyr) [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]
FIGURE 5 in New interpretation of the Ranunculus cornutus-R. marginatus complex (Ranunculaceae)
FIGURE 5. Schematic drawing of Ranunculus achenes, side view: 1) R. marginatus var. trachycarpus from Turkey; 2) R. cornutus var. cornutus from Syria 3) R. cornutus var. scandicinus from Israel 4) R. cornutus var. leiocarpus from Azerbaijan. Author's illustration.
FIGURE 1 in New interpretation of the Ranunculus cornutus-R. marginatus complex (Ranunculaceae)
FIGURE 1. Ranunculus cornutus var. cornutus epitype specimen, showing dissected leaves and long-beaked, winged achenes (SYRIA, about Aleppo, M. Zohary, 3.V.1931 [HUJ])
ScienceDex guides
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.