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Figure 4 from: Tian D-K, Xiao Y, Li Y-C, Yan K-J (2020) Several new records, synonyms, and hybrid-origin of Chinese begonias. PhytoKeys 153: 13-35. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.50805

Figure 4 Distribution map of B. circumlobata (including syn. B. lipingensis) Triangles show distribution based on specimens and field surveys and red triangles indicate type locality of B. circumlobata (Guangdong) and B. lipingensis (Guizhou), respectively.

Figure 2 from: Tian D-K, Xiao Y, Li Y-C, Yan K-J (2020) Several new records, synonyms, and hybrid-origin of Chinese begonias. PhytoKeys 153: 13-35. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.50805

Figure 2 Habitat and morphology of Begonia flagellaris (Photos by Daike Tian) A, B habitat (rock hill or under bamboos, arrows indicate begonia plants) C individuals with long stolons D flowering plant E individual with aerial bulbs on stolon tips (arrows indicate tiny aerial bulbs) F fruit with extremely unequal wings G large individual with stolons (arrows indicate stolons) and fruits H simple umbellate inflorescence with white male and female flowers I infructescence J male flowers in front, dorsal and side views, respectively K cross-section of an ovary with the bilamellate axile placenta and three locules L underground tubers.

Figure 12 from: Tian D-K, Xiao Y, Li Y-C, Yan K-J (2020) Several new records, synonyms, and hybrid-origin of Chinese begonias. PhytoKeys 153: 13-35. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.50805

Figure 12 Begonia × malipoensis and its parents (B. hemsleyana and B. versicolor) (Photos by Daike Tian) A habitat of a natural hybrid zone of B. versicolor × B. hemsleyanaB–E variation of B. × malipoensisFB. hemsleyanaG, HB. versicolor with variegated and pure green leaves I, J comparison of B. × malipoensis (middle two leaves) and its parents B. hemsleyana (left) and B. versicolor (right two leaves) (I adaxial view J abaxial view).

Figure 10 from: Tian D-K, Xiao Y, Li Y-C, Yan K-J (2020) Several new records, synonyms, and hybrid-origin of Chinese begonias. PhytoKeys 153: 13-35. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.50805

Figure 10 Comparison of types of Begonia taliensis (A–C) and B. muliensis (D) A Ducloux No. 5184 (Yunnan) B Delavay No. 220 (Yunnan) C Henry 8946 (Sichuan) D T.T. Yü #14024 (Sichuan) (A accessed JSTOR and imaged by Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem B, C. Photos by Daike Tian at Herbarium Museum of Paris D accessed JSTOR, Imaged by Herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University).

Figure 3 from: Tian D-K, Xiao Y, Li Y-C, Yan K-J (2020) Several new records, synonyms, and hybrid-origin of Chinese begonias. PhytoKeys 153: 13-35. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.50805

Figure 3 Begonia lipingensis and B. circumlobata (E–H photos by Daike Tian) A–EBegonia lipingensis: A holotype (WU) (digitalised by Herbarium of Institut fur Botanik der Universitat Wien) B close-up view of type leaf C close-up of male flower from holotype, showing abaxial hairs on the middle of outer tepals D wild blooming plants E, F male flowers showing colour variation G, HBegonia circumlobata: adaxial (G) and abaxial (H) views showing variations of leaf lobes and colour in a single small population.

Figure 1 from: Tian D-K, Xiao Y, Li Y-C, Yan K-J (2020) Several new records, synonyms, and hybrid-origin of Chinese begonias. PhytoKeys 153: 13-35. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.50805

Figure 1 . Habitat and morphology of Begonia dioica (Photos by Daike Tian) A, B habitat (rock-moss surface and tree trunk, arrows indicate begonia plants) C individuals with long red stolons (arrows indicate stolons) D plants of different size and stolons with small whitish aerial bulbs (arrows indicate tiny bulbs) E leaves showing glabrous adaxial (upper) and abaxial (low) surfaces F female flowers with three tepals (upper: adaxial view, low: abaxial view) G cross-section of ovary with bilamellate axile placenta and three locules H tubers under moss.

Figure 11 from: Tian D-K, Xiao Y, Li Y-C, Yan K-J (2020) Several new records, synonyms, and hybrid-origin of Chinese begonias. PhytoKeys 153: 13-35. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.50805

Figure 11 Begonia × lancangensis and its parents (B. acetosella and B. handelii) (Photos by Daike Tian) A, B male plant and female flower of B. × lancangensisC, D plant and fruits of B. acetosellaE, F male and female flowering plants of B. handelii.

Figure 5 from: Tian D-K, Xiao Y, Li Y-C, Yan K-J (2020) Several new records, synonyms, and hybrid-origin of Chinese begonias. PhytoKeys 153: 13-35. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.50805

Figure 5 Morphological variation of Begonia longiciliata in China(Photos by Daike Tian) A–E population from Guizhou Province: A individual with dark green leaves and white variegation (near white ring or isolated white spots) B pure green-leaved individual C fruit with one long wing and two short wings D comparison of adaxial (upper) and abaxial (low) views of leaf variation in colour and variegation E male flower (deep-pink one not shown) F–J population from Yunnan province: F female flower, showing pink variant G cross-section of ovary showing two locules and bilamillate placenta H dark-green leaved individual with a light-green ring band I male flower showing very long anther in upper portion of androecium J comparison of adaxial (upper five leaves) and abaxial (lower five leaves), showing differences in leaf colour and variegation of different individuals.

Figure 6 from: Cocca W, Andreone F, Belluardo F, Rosa GM, Randrianirina JE, Glaw F, Crottini A (2020) Resolving a taxonomic and nomenclatural puzzle in mantellid frogs: synonymization of Gephyromantis azzurrae with G. corvus, and description of Gephyromantis kintana sp. nov. from the Isalo Massif, western Madagascar. ZooKeys 951: 133-157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.951.51129

Figure 6 Images of living individuals of G. corvus. Photographs showing dorsal and ventral colour variability and habitats of G. corvus. When both ventral and dorsal picture of one individual are available, ventral colouration is given in inset. AZSM 156/2019 (ACZCV_0288) adult male from Antsifotra Canyon; BZSM 154/2019 (ACZCV_0286) adult female from Antsifotra Canyon; C ACZCV_0290 (UADBA-A uncatalogued) adult female from Antsifotra Canyon; DZSM 155/2019 (ACZCV_0287) ventral view of an adult male from Antsifotra Canyon; E ACZCV_0289 (UADBA-A Uncatalogued) adult male from Antsifotra Canyon; FZSM 159/2019 (FAZC 15812) adult female from Anja Reserve; GZSM 160/2019 (FAZC 15813) adult male from Anja Reserve; H ACZC 10901 (individual not collected) adult male from Sakaviro; I ACZC 10904 (UADBA-A uncatalogued) adult male from Sakaviro; J ACZC 10957 (individual not collected) adult male from Tsaranoro; K ACZC 10958 (UADBA-A uncatalogued) adult male from Tsaranoro; L ACZC 10964 (individual not collected) adult male from Tsaranoro calling from the leaf litter. Photographs A–E by Angelica Crottini, F–G by Franco Andreone, H–L by Javier Lobón-Rovira.

Figure 5 from: Cocca W, Andreone F, Belluardo F, Rosa GM, Randrianirina JE, Glaw F, Crottini A (2020) Resolving a taxonomic and nomenclatural puzzle in mantellid frogs: synonymization of Gephyromantis azzurrae with G. corvus, and description of Gephyromantis kintana sp. nov. from the Isalo Massif, western Madagascar. ZooKeys 951: 133-157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.951.51129

Figure 5 Habitats of Gephyromantis corvus and G. kintana sp. nov. A vegetation within Zahavola Canyon, type locality of G. kintana sp. nov.; B vertical walls at Zahavola with multiple holes, which are used as shelters by G. kintana; C lentic water at Malaso Canyon. Multiple G. kintana sp. nov. individuals are sitting on the wall of the canyon ca. 1 m above the water (arrows point to the three specimens); D Canyon des Rats with its typical dry deciduous gallery forest, habitat of G. corvus. Photographs by Angelica Crottini.

Figure 3 from: Cocca W, Andreone F, Belluardo F, Rosa GM, Randrianirina JE, Glaw F, Crottini A (2020) Resolving a taxonomic and nomenclatural puzzle in mantellid frogs: synonymization of Gephyromantis azzurrae with G. corvus, and description of Gephyromantis kintana sp. nov. from the Isalo Massif, western Madagascar. ZooKeys 951: 133-157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.951.51129

Figure 3 Images of preserved specimens of Gephyromantis corvus and G. kintana sp. nov. Comparison of dorsal and ventral views of preserved specimens of the two sister species G. corvus and G. kintana sp. nov. from Isalo, with particular emphasis on the diagnostic ventral colouration. A holotype of G. corvus (ZFMK 57430), adult male from Namazaha Valley; B holotype of G. azzurrae (MRSN A5310), adult male from Andriamanero; C adult male (ZFMK 70494) used as genetic reference (AF215320) for G. corvus in Vences (2000), from an unknown locality of the Isalo Massif (photographs made available by Dennis Rödder and Morris Flecks); D holotype of G. kintana sp. nov. (ZSM 163/2019, ACZCV_0291), adult male from Zahavola.

Figure 2 from: Cocca W, Andreone F, Belluardo F, Rosa GM, Randrianirina JE, Glaw F, Crottini A (2020) Resolving a taxonomic and nomenclatural puzzle in mantellid frogs: synonymization of Gephyromantis azzurrae with G. corvus, and description of Gephyromantis kintana sp. nov. from the Isalo Massif, western Madagascar. ZooKeys 951: 133-157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.951.51129

Figure 2 Phylogenetic consensus tree of the subgenus Phylacomantis. Bayesian majority rule consensus tree based on a fragment of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene. Numbers at nodes are Posterior Probability (PP) values. In bold is highlighted the sequence (AF215320) of the adult male (ZFMK 70494) that was used as genetic reference for G. corvus in Vences (2000) and following contributions. Each sequence is reported with the following information: GenBank accession number, GenBank taxon identification (given in parenthesis when taxon ID does not match with the currently proposed definition), institutional catalogue number and/or field number (when specimen was not collected), species ID, locality. G. leucocephalus, G. asper, and G. ambohitra were used as outgroups.

Figure 1 from: Cocca W, Andreone F, Belluardo F, Rosa GM, Randrianirina JE, Glaw F, Crottini A (2020) Resolving a taxonomic and nomenclatural puzzle in mantellid frogs: synonymization of Gephyromantis azzurrae with G. corvus, and description of Gephyromantis kintana sp. nov. from the Isalo Massif, western Madagascar. ZooKeys 951: 133-157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.951.51129

Figure 1 Distribution of Gephyromantis corvus and G. kintana sp. nov. Note that in Sakamalio the two species are found in syntopy.

Figure 4 from: Cocca W, Andreone F, Belluardo F, Rosa GM, Randrianirina JE, Glaw F, Crottini A (2020) Resolving a taxonomic and nomenclatural puzzle in mantellid frogs: synonymization of Gephyromantis azzurrae with G. corvus, and description of Gephyromantis kintana sp. nov. from the Isalo Massif, western Madagascar. ZooKeys 951: 133-157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.951.51129

Figure 4 Images of living individuals of Gephyromantis kintana sp. nov. Living individuals of G. kintana sp. nov. showing the main developmental stages of the newly described species and its natural environment. AUADBA-A uncatalogued (ACZCV_0297), tadpole from Malaso, dorsal view; B ACZC 6920 (individual not collected), juvenile from Zahavola, dorsolateral view; C ACZC 6919 (individual not collected), adult female from Zahavola, dorsolateral view; DZSM 163/2019 (ACZCV_0291), adult male holotype from Zahavola, dorsolateral view; E ACZC 6921 (individual not collected), juvenile from Zahavola found on rocks, dorsolateral view; F ACZC 6919 (individual not collected), adult female from Zahavola on rocky substrate, dorsolateral view; G ACZC 1853 (individual not collected), adult from Malaso hiding in a hole in the wall of the canyon. Photographs by Angelica Crottini.

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Figures 1-9 from: Hsu Y-F (2020) The identity of Alfred Wallace's mysterious butterfly taxon Lycaena nisa solved: Famegana nisa comb. nov., a senior synonym of F. alsulus (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae). ZooKeys 966: 153-162. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.51921

Figures 1-9 Type specimens of Famegana nisa (Wallace, 1866) 1–3 lectotype of Lycaena nisa Wallace, 1866 4–6 holotype of Lycaena taiwana Sonan, 1938 7–9 holotype of Zizeeria alsulus eggletoni Corbet, 1941. Scale bar: 0.5 cm.

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Figures 10-17 from: Hsu Y-F (2020) The identity of Alfred Wallace's mysterious butterfly taxon Lycaena nisa solved: Famegana nisa comb. nov., a senior synonym of F. alsulus (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae). ZooKeys 966: 153-162. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.51921

Figures 10-17 Specimens of Famegana nisa (Wallace, 1866) 10, 11 male, Queensland, Cairns 12, 13 female, Queensland, Mt. Stuart 14, 15 male. Hong Kong, Yuen Long District, Shek Wu Wai 16, 17 female, Hong Kong, Ching Mun CP, Tai Mo Shan. Scale bar: 0.5 cm.

Figure 3 from: Zhao W-Y, Fritsch PW, Liu Z-C, Fan Q, Jin J-H, Liao W-B (2020) New combinations and synonyms in Rehderodendron (Styracaceae). PhytoKeys 161: 79-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.54970

Figure 3 A lectotype of Rehderodendron macrophyllum (Yu Ping-Hua s.n. [KUN (acc. # KUN0026237)] B isotype of R. truongsonense (Ulf Swenson, Do Van Truong, Hoang Manh Quyen & Sylvain Razaflimandimbison 2131 [P00937133]).

Figure 2 from: Zhao W-Y, Fritsch PW, Liu Z-C, Fan Q, Jin J-H, Liao W-B (2020) New combinations and synonyms in Rehderodendron (Styracaceae). PhytoKeys 161: 79-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.54970

Figure 2 Inflorescences of Rehderodendron burmanicum, Pterostyrax corymbosus Siebold & Zucc. and R. microcarpum. A inflorescence of R. burmanicum, showing flowering shoots comprising only inflorescences, flowers not strictly arranged on one side of ultimate inflorescence branches and (red arrow) stamens longer than the petals B inflorescence of P. corymbosus, showing flowering shoots comprising both inflorescences and (red arrow) leaves and flowers arranged on one side of ultimate inflorescence branches C inflorescences of R. microcarpum, showing flowering shoots comprising only inflorescences, flowers not strictly arranged on one side of ultimate inflorescence branches and stamens that are shorter than the petals. (Photographs: A from the holotype of R. burmanicumB by Wan-Yi Zhao from Jinggangshan, Jiangxi, China C by Wan-Yi Zhao from Gongshan, Yunnan, China).

Figure 4 from: Zhao W-Y, Fritsch PW, Liu Z-C, Fan Q, Jin J-H, Liao W-B (2020) New combinations and synonyms in Rehderodendron (Styracaceae). PhytoKeys 161: 79-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.54970

Figure 4 Morphology of Rehderodendron macrophyllum and R. macrocarpum Hu. A–DRehderodendron macrophyllumA branchlet and leaf B fruiting branch C young fruit D transverse section of fruit showing endocarp with many rays intruding into the mesocarp E fruit transverse section of R. macrocarpum. (Photographs: A–D by Wan-Yi Zhao from Hekou, Yunnan, China E by Wan-Yi Zhao rom Wawushan, Sichuan, China).

Figure 4 from: Wolski GJ, Proćków J (2020) A new synonym from Hawaii and lectotypification of Plagiothecium longisetum (Plagiotheciaceae). PhytoKeys 164: 21-31. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.56612

Figure 4 Sheet of Plagiothecium longisetum marked as the "isotype" and three stems of gametophyte deposited in the herbarium of the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (PC0132572). Scale bar: 3 cm.