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Datasets of protein models from plasmids containing conjugative Type 4 Secretion Systems
<p>In the connected article, we have created a database of all modelled protein structures encoded on plasmids that contain conjugative type 4 secretion systems. In this deposition, you will find zip files of all structures modelled by AlphaFold, as well as the ones that were modelled using EMS fold. Further, there the csv file containing the DeepFRI output, as well as a fasta file containing the sequences of the plasmids.</p> <p>The AlphaFold and ESM databases contain the structural models of the curated/triaged proteins, as described in the paper.</p> <p> </p>
Probabilistic Data Generating Process-based Crop Type Map for the EU 2010-2020
<h3>General Description</h3> <p>This dataset consists of probabilistic crop type maps for the EU-28 for the years 2010-2020 that distinguish 28 crop types at 1km resolution (EPSG:3035). The maps were generated using the Data Generating Process-based procedure developed by Baumert, Heckelei and Storm (2024) [<em><span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102836">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102836</a></span></em>]. We refer to this paper for details on the generation and validation of the maps. The code used to create the maps including a detailed list of the input data can be found here: <a href="https://github.com/JoBaumert/Probabilistic_Crop_Mapping_EU">GitHub - JoBaumert/Probabilistic_Crop_Mapping_EU</a> . </p> <h3>Downloadable Data</h3> <p>The file “EU_expected_crop_shares.zip” consists of 11 raster files, one for each year from 2010 – 2020. The raster files indicate the expected shares for each of the 28 distinguished crop types in a grid cell for the entire EU-28 (see readme.txt contained in the zipped folder). Note that this raster file does not contain uncertainty information.</p> <p>The other 28 zip files contain the entire crop map ensemble (i.e., including uncertainty information), each for one of the EU countries and the United Kingdom. Each of those zip files contain 11 raster files, one for each year from 2010 – 2020. Each raster file has 2830 bands: the first two bands indicate the weight of the cell (proportional to the utilized agricultural area in a cell) and the estimated number of agricultural fields in a cell, respectively. The next 28 bands indicate the expected shares for each of the 28 crops in the respective cell. The remaining 2800 bands compose the crop type map ensemble, i.e., 100 simulated crop shares for each of the 28 crops. The zipped country folder also includes a csv file named “bands” that describes which band refers to which crop. Note that all crop shares were multiplied by 1000 when writing them to the raster files (saving them as integers requires less storage capacity), i.e., if a crop share is 0.325 or 32.5% it will appear as 325 in the raster files. </p> <p>The distinguished crops are (with abbreviation used in "bands.csv"):</p> <ul> <li>Apples and other fruits, nuts and berries (APPL+OFRU)</li> <li>Barley (BARL)</li> <li>Citrus fruits (CITR)</li> <li>Durum wheat (DWHE)</li> <li>Flowers and ornamental plants (FLOW)</li> <li>Grassland (GRAS)</li> <li>Maize (both green maize as well as grain maize, LMAIZ)</li> <li>Rape and turnip (LRAPE)</li> <li>Nurseries (NURS)</li> <li>Oats (OATS)</li> <li>Other cereals (OCER)</li> <li>Other permanent crops (OCRO)</li> <li>Other forage plants (OFAR)</li> <li>Other industrial plants (OIND)</li> <li>Olives (OLIVGR)</li> <li>Rice (PARI)</li> <li>Potatoes (POTA)</li> <li>Pulses (PULS)</li> <li>Fodder roots and brassicas (ROOF)</li> <li>Rye (RYEM)</li> <li>Soybeans (SOYA)</li> <li>Sugar beets (SUGB)</li> <li>Sunflowers (SUNF)</li> <li>Soft/common wheat (SWHE)</li> <li>Other oilseeds and fibre crops (TEXT)</li> <li>Tobacco (TOBA)</li> <li>Fresh vegetables, melons, strawberries (TOMA+OVEG)</li> <li>Vineyards (VINY)</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Collected Colorimetric Microscopy (C-Microscopy) Images of Melanocytes and Melanoma 3D Spheroids Irradiated with Different Type of Proton Beam as Used in Proton Radiotherapy
<p>Collected Colorimetric Microscopy (C-Microscopy) images, color calibrated (D65 illuminant), of melanocytes and melanoma 3D spheroids, irradiated with different type of proton beam as used in proton radiotherapy.<br> <br>The data are supplement to:</p> <p>Martyna Durak-Kozica, Ewa Stępień, Jan Swakoń, Benedykt R. Jany, Kamil Kawoń, Damian Wróbel, Sebastian Kusyk, Małgorzata Grzesiak, Katarzyna Knapczyk-Stwora, Andrzej Wróbel, Joanna Chwiejand Paweł Moskal, Short-term response of melanoma spheroids and melanocytes to FLASH proton therapy - colorimetric and FTIR microscopy study, Pol J Med Phys Eng 2024;30(4):263-268 (2024) <a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/pjmpe-2024-0031">https://doi.org/10.2478/pjmpe-2024-0031</a></p> <p> </p> <p><br>HEMA-Spheroids-C-Microscopy.zip - melanocytes 3D spheroids, (C-Microscopy) images, color calibrated (D65 illuminant), image width 435.87 microns</p> <p><br>WM-Spheroids-C-Microscopy.zip - melanoma 3D spheroids, (C-Microscopy) images, color calibrated (D65 illuminant), image width 1089.68 microns</p> <p><br>WM-Spheroids-Texture-C-Microscopy.zip - surface texture of melanoma 3D spheroids, (C-Microscopy) images, color calibrated (D65 illuminant), image width 108.97 microns</p> <p> </p> <p>Proton Beam Radiotherapy Irradiation Conditions:</p> <p>C - Control</p> <p>CC - Control minus 7days</p> <p>LP - conventional proton radiotherapy (CONV) final dose 3Gy (dose rate about 0.140 Gy/s)</p> <p>F - FLASH proton radiotherapy final dose 3Gy (dose rate >60 Gy/s)</p> <p>F20 - FLASH proton radiotherapy final dose 20Gy (dose rate >60 Gy/s)</p> <p>F40 - FLASH proton radiotherapy final dose 40Gy (dose rate >60 Gy/s)</p> <p> </p> <p><br>The details about Colorimetric Microscopy (C-Microscopy) approach could be found in:</p> <p>Benedykt R. Jany, Quantifying Colors at Micrometer Scale by Colorimetric Microscopy (C-Microscopy) Approach, Micron 176, 103557 (2024) <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2023.103557">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2023.103557</a></p>
Raw data for the submitted manuscript: The Effect of Clay Type on the Toxicity of Carbendazim and Imidacloprid to the Earthworm Eisenia andrei in Artificial Soils
<p>Raw data obtained from toxicity tests with the earthworm <em>Eisenia </em><em>andrei </em>exposed for 56 days to carbendazim and imidacloprid in artificial soils created with kaolin and bentonite clay. Tests were performed following OECD guideline 222. The file includes data on earthworm starting and ending weights, survival, and reproduction.</p>
Table 1 in Redescription of the type specimen of Chironomus oppositus Skuse, 1856
<p>Table 1. Leg segment lengths and proportions.</p><table><tbody><tr><th></th><th>Fe</th><th>Ti</th><th>Ta1</th><th>Ta2</th><th>Ta3</th><th>Ta4</th><th><b>Ta5</b></th><th><b>LR</b></th><th><b>F/T</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><b>PI</b></th><td>1580</td><td>1420</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1.11</td></tr><tr><th>PII</th><td>1660</td><td>1560</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1.06</td></tr><tr><th><b>PIII</b></th><td>1920</td><td>2020</td><td>1420</td><td>760</td><td>600</td><td>380</td><td>200</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.95</td></tr></tbody></table>
Appendix 1 in Hedwig-Schwägrichen types catalogue update (1): new typifications and typification corrections
<p><b>Appendix 1. –</b> Cont.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Pterigynandrum Fulgens</th><th>G00040225</th><th>Fig. 302</th><th>Trichostomum cylindricum</th><th>G00040339</th><th>Fig. 328</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Pterigynandrum gracile</th><td>G00040265</td><td>Fig. 303</td><td>Trichostomum Fasciculare</td><td>G00040273</td><td>Fig. 329</td></tr><tr><th>Pterigynandrum intricatum</th><td>G00040343</td><td>Fig. 304</td><td>Trichostomum Fontinaloides</td><td>G00040079</td><td>Fig. 330</td></tr><tr><th>Pterigynandrum julaceum</th><td>G00040185</td><td>Fig. 305</td><td>Trichostomum glaucescens</td><td>G00040292</td><td>Fig. 331</td></tr><tr><th>Pterigynandrum subcapillatum</th><td>G00040156</td><td>Fig. 306</td><td>Trichostomum heterostichum</td><td>G00040274</td><td>Fig. 332</td></tr><tr><th>Pterigynandrum trichomitrion</th><td>G00040142</td><td>Fig. 307</td><td>Trichostomum lanuginosum</td><td>G00040358</td><td>Fig. 333</td></tr><tr><th>Splachnum ampullaceum</th><td>G00040305</td><td>Fig. 308</td><td>Trichostomum microcarpon</td><td>G00040276</td><td>Fig. 334</td></tr><tr><th>Splachnum angustatum</th><td>G00040316</td><td>Fig. 309</td><td>Trichostomum pallidum</td><td>G00040114</td><td>Fig. 335</td></tr><tr><th>Splachnum brewerianum</th><td>G00040319</td><td>Fig. 310</td><td>Trichostomum tenue</td><td>G00040116</td><td>Fig. 336</td></tr><tr><th>Splachnum luteum</th><td>G00040306</td><td>Fig. 311</td><td>Webera longicolla</td><td>G00040252</td><td>Fig. 337</td></tr><tr><th>Splachnum mnioides</th><td>G00040318</td><td>Fig. 312</td><td>Webera nutans</td><td>G00040360</td><td>Fig. 338</td></tr><tr><th>Splachnum ovatum</th><td>G00040310</td><td>Fig. 313</td><td>Webera pyriFormis</td><td>G00040363</td><td>Fig. 339</td></tr><tr><th>Splachnum rubrum</th><td>G00040307</td><td>Fig. 314</td><td>Weissia acuta</td><td>G00040044</td><td>Fig. 340</td></tr><tr><th>Splachnum serratum</th><td>G00040313</td><td>Fig. 315</td><td>Weissia calcarea</td><td>G00040300</td><td>Fig. 341</td></tr><tr><th>Splachnum sphaericum</th><td>G00040308</td><td>Fig. 316</td><td>Weissia calycina</td><td>G00040006</td><td>Fig. 342</td></tr><tr><th>Splachnum sphaericum</th><td>G00040309</td><td>Fig. 317</td><td>Weissia cirrata</td><td>G00040104</td><td>Fig. 343</td></tr><tr><th>Splachnum urceolatum</th><td>G00040320</td><td>Fig. 318</td><td>Weissia cirrata</td><td>G00040105</td><td>Fig. 344</td></tr><tr><th>Splachnum vasculosum</th><td>G00040311</td><td>Fig. 319</td><td>Weissia crispula</td><td>G00040106</td><td>Fig. 345</td></tr><tr><th>Tetraphis pellucida</th><td>G00040314</td><td>Fig. 320</td><td>Weissia Fugax</td><td>G00040278</td><td>Fig. 346</td></tr><tr><th>Tetraphis pellucida</th><td>G00040315</td><td>Fig. 321</td><td>Weissia micro-odonta</td><td>G00040340</td><td>Fig. 347</td></tr><tr><th>Timmia austriaca</th><td>G00040327</td><td>Fig. 322</td><td>Weissia nigrita</td><td>G00040074</td><td>Fig. 348</td></tr><tr><th>Timmia megapolitana</th><td>G00040329</td><td>Fig. 323</td><td>Weissia pusilla</td><td>G00040301</td><td>Fig. 349</td></tr><tr><th>Tortula muralis</th><td>G00040333</td><td>Fig. 324</td><td>Weissia recurvirostris</td><td>G00040058</td><td>Fig. 350</td></tr><tr><th>Tortula subulata</th><td>G00040335</td><td>Fig. 325</td><td>Weissia rupestris</td><td>G00040045</td><td>Fig. 351</td></tr><tr><th>Tortula tortuosa</th><td>G00040331</td><td>Fig. 326</td><td>Weissia starkeana</td><td>G00040259</td><td>Fig. 352</td></tr><tr><th>Trichostomum canescens</th><td>G00040272</td><td>Fig. 327</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>
Appendix 1. – The G in Hedwig-Schwägrichen types catalogue update (1): new typifications and typification corrections
<p><b>Appendix 1. –</b> The G barcodes for the Hedwig type specimens in G that are presented in the “Catalogue of the Hedwig-Schwägrichen Herbarium (Part 1)” (PRICE, 2005). The records are listed alphabetically by basionym with the corresponding G barcode and figure number from PRICE (2005).</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Andreaea alpina</th><th>G00040015</th><th>Fig. 4</th><th>Dicranum Falcatum</th><th>G 00040173</th><th>Fig. 54</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Andreaea rupestris</th><td>G00040016</td><td>Fig. 5</td><td>Dicranum Flagellare</td><td>G 00040208</td><td>Fig. 55</td></tr><tr><th>Anictangium aquaticum</th><td>G00040078</td><td>Fig. 6</td><td>Dicranum Flexuosum</td><td>G00040073</td><td>Fig. 56</td></tr><tr><th>Anictangium ciliatum</th><td>G00040149</td><td>Fig. 7</td><td>Dicranum glaucum</td><td>G00040184</td><td>Fig. 57</td></tr><tr><th>Anictangium cirrosum</th><td>G00040187</td><td>Fig. 8</td><td>Dicranum heteromallum</td><td>G00040099</td><td>Fig. 58</td></tr><tr><th>Anictangium lapponicum</th><td>G00040003</td><td>Fig. 9</td><td>Dicranum intermedium</td><td>G00040076</td><td>Fig. 59</td></tr><tr><th>Anictangium setosum</th><td>G00040093</td><td>Fig. 10</td><td>Dicranum interruptum</td><td>G00040100</td><td>Fig. 60</td></tr><tr><th>Arrhenopterum heterostichum</th><td>G00040031</td><td>Fig. 11</td><td>Dicranum introFlexum</td><td>G00040356</td><td>Fig. 61</td></tr><tr><th>Barbula acuminata</th><td>G00040033</td><td>Fig. 12</td><td>Dicranum latiFolium</td><td>G00040357</td><td>Fig. 62</td></tr><tr><th>Barbula agraria</th><td>G00040034</td><td>Fig. 13</td><td>Dicranum longiFolium</td><td>G00040217</td><td>Fig. 63</td></tr><tr><th>Barbula apiculata</th><td>G00040040</td><td>Fig. 14</td><td>Dicranum montanum</td><td>G00040209</td><td>Fig. 64</td></tr><tr><th>Barbula convoluta</th><td>G00040035</td><td>Fig. 15</td><td>Dicranum orthocarpum</td><td>G00040101</td><td>Fig. 65</td></tr><tr><th>Barbula convoluta</th><td>G00040036</td><td>Fig. 16</td><td>Dicranum ovale</td><td>G00040349</td><td>Fig. 66</td></tr><tr><th>Barbula convoluta</th><td>G00040037</td><td>Fig. 17</td><td>Dicranum pellucidum</td><td>G00040095</td><td>Fig. 67</td></tr><tr><th>Barbula curta</th><td>G00040117</td><td>Fig. 18</td><td>Dicranum pellucidum</td><td>G00040096</td><td>Fig. 68</td></tr><tr><th>Barbula Fallax</th><td>G00040367</td><td>Fig. 19</td><td>Dicranum pellucidum</td><td>G00040368</td><td>Fig. 69</td></tr><tr><th>Barbula humilis</th><td>G00040332</td><td>Fig. 20</td><td>Dicranum purpurascens</td><td>G00040077</td><td>Fig. 70</td></tr><tr><th>Barbula lanceolata</th><td>G00040041</td><td>Fig. 21</td><td>Dicranum purpureum</td><td>G00040075</td><td>Fig. 71</td></tr><tr><th>Barbula rigida</th><td>G00040008</td><td>Fig. 22</td><td>Dicranum pusillum</td><td>G00040098</td><td>Fig. 72</td></tr><tr><th>Barbula rigida</th><td>G00040009</td><td>Fig. 23</td><td>Dicranum schreberianum</td><td>G00040018</td><td>Fig. 73</td></tr><tr><th>Barbula ruralis</th><td>G00040334</td><td>Fig. 24</td><td>Dicranum scoparium</td><td>G00040107</td><td>Fig. 74</td></tr><tr><th>Barbula stricta</th><td>G00040038</td><td>Fig. 25</td><td>Dicranum spurium</td><td>G00040108</td><td>Fig. 75</td></tr><tr><th>Barbula unguiculata</th><td>G00040039</td><td>Fig. 26</td><td>Dicranum subulatum</td><td>G00040102</td><td>Fig. 76</td></tr><tr><th>Bartramia halleriana</th><td>G00040042</td><td>Fig. 27</td><td>Dicranum varium</td><td>G00040364</td><td>Fig. 77</td></tr><tr><th>Bartramia pomiFormis</th><td>G00040043</td><td>Fig. 28</td><td>Dicranum xanthodon</td><td>G00040341</td><td>Fig. 78</td></tr><tr><th>Bryum androgynum</th><td>G00040030</td><td>Fig. 29</td><td>Didymodon homomallum</td><td>G00040113</td><td>Fig. 79</td></tr><tr><th>Bryum argenteum</th><td>G00040059</td><td>Fig. 30</td><td>Didymodon pusillum</td><td>G00040115</td><td>Fig. 80</td></tr><tr><th>Bryum argenteum</th><td>G00040370</td><td>Fig. 31</td><td>Didymodon rigidulum</td><td>G00040006</td><td>Fig. 81</td></tr><tr><th>Bryum caespiticium</th><td>G00040060</td><td>Fig. 32</td><td>Encalypta ciliata</td><td>G00040120</td><td>Fig. 82</td></tr><tr><th>Bryum capillare</th><td>G00040061</td><td>Fig. 33</td><td>Encalypta lanceolata</td><td>G00040258</td><td>Fig. 83</td></tr><tr><th>Bryum delicatulum</th><td>G00040253</td><td>Fig. 34</td><td>Fissidens adianthoides</td><td>G00040130</td><td>Fig. 84</td></tr><tr><th>Bryum dichotomum</th><td>G00040365</td><td>Fig. 35</td><td>Fissidens asplenioides</td><td>G00040131</td><td>Fig. 85</td></tr><tr><th>Bryum macrocarpum</th><td>G00040179</td><td>Fig. 36</td><td>Fissidens bryoides</td><td>G00040133</td><td>Fig. 86</td></tr><tr><th>Bryum pulchellum</th><td>G00040260</td><td>Fig. 37</td><td>Fissidens osmundioides</td><td>G00040134</td><td>Fig. 87</td></tr><tr><th>Bryum squarrosum</th><td>G00040216</td><td>Fig. 38</td><td>Fissidens palmatus</td><td>G00040135</td><td>Fig. 88</td></tr><tr><th>Bryum zierii</th><td>G00040234</td><td>Fig. 39</td><td>Fissidens polycarpos</td><td>G00040091</td><td>Fig. 89</td></tr><tr><th>Buxbaumia aphylla</th><td>G00040065</td><td>Fig. 40</td><td>Fissidens polypodioides</td><td>G00040136</td><td>Fig. 90</td></tr><tr><th>Buxbaumia Foliosa</th><td>G00040110</td><td>Fig. 41</td><td>Fissidens pulvinatus</td><td>G00040350</td><td>Fig. 91</td></tr><tr><th>Cynontodium capillaceum</th><td>G00040111</td><td>Fig. 42</td><td>Fissidens pulvinatus var. aFricanus</td><td>G00040351</td><td>Fig. 92</td></tr><tr><th>Cynontodium cernuum</th><td>G00040064</td><td>Fig. 43</td><td>Fissidens sciuroides</td><td>G00040186</td><td>Fig. 93</td></tr><tr><th>Cynontodium inclinatum</th><td>G00040112</td><td>Fig. 44</td><td>Fissidens semicompletus</td><td>G00040137</td><td>Fig. 94</td></tr><tr><th>Cynontodium triFarium</th><td>G00040293</td><td>Fig. 45</td><td>Fissidens strumiFer</td><td>G00040092</td><td>Fig. 95</td></tr><tr><th>Dicranum aciculare</th><td>G00040271</td><td>Fig. 46</td><td>Fissidens subbasilaris</td><td>G00040139</td><td>Fig. 96</td></tr><tr><th>Dicranum ambiguum</th><td>G00040337</td><td>Fig. 47</td><td>Fissidens taxiFolius</td><td>G00040138</td><td>Fig. 97</td></tr><tr><th>Dicranum celsii</th><td>G00040346</td><td>Fig. 48</td><td>Fontinalis antipyretica</td><td>G00040140</td><td>Fig. 98</td></tr><tr><th>Dicranum cerviculatum</th><td>G00040097</td><td>Fig. 49</td><td>Fontinalis Falcata</td><td>G00040094</td><td>Fig. 99</td></tr><tr><th>Dicranum condensatum</th><td>G00040109</td><td>Fig. 50</td><td>Fontinalis squamosa</td><td>G00040141</td><td>Fig. 100</td></tr><tr><th>Dicranum crispum</th><td>G00040017</td><td>Fig. 51</td><td>Funaria hygrometrica</td><td>G00040143</td><td>Fig. 101</td></tr><tr><th>Dicranum curvatum</th><td>G00040103</td><td>Fig. 52</td><td>Funaria hygrometrica</td><td>G00040144</td><td>Fig. 102</td></tr><tr><th>Dicranum cygneum</th><td>G00040072</td><td>Fig. 53</td><td>Grimmia alpicola</td><td>G00040295</td><td>Fig. 103</td></tr></tbody></table>
Appendix 1 in Hedwig-Schwägrichen types catalogue update (1): new typifications and typification corrections
<p><b>Appendix 1. –</b> Cont.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Leskea Fasciculosa</th><th>G00040129</th><th>Fig. 203</th><th>Neckera curtipendula</th><th>G00040025</th><th>Fig. 252</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Leskea FiliculaeFormis</th><td>G00040170</td><td>Fig. 204</td><td>Neckera disticha</td><td>G00040204</td><td>Fig. 253</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea Flexilis</th><td>G00040229</td><td>Fig. 205</td><td>Neckera Filicina</td><td>G00040233</td><td>Fig. 254</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea glabella</th><td>G00040154</td><td>Fig. 206</td><td>Neckera FiliFormis</td><td>G00040087</td><td>Fig. 255</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea imbricatula</th><td>G00040048</td><td>Fig. 207</td><td>Neckera heteromalla</td><td>G00040088</td><td>Fig. 256</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea incurvata</th><td>G00040262</td><td>Fig. 208</td><td>Neckera hypnoides</td><td>G00040228</td><td>Fig. 257</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea involvens</th><td>G00040323</td><td>Fig. 209</td><td>Neckera macropoda</td><td>G00040123</td><td>Fig. 258</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea mollis</th><td>G00040342</td><td>Fig. 210</td><td>Neckera pennata</td><td>G00040202</td><td>Fig. 259</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea obscura</th><td>G00040181</td><td>Fig. 211</td><td>Neckera planiFolia</td><td>G00040336</td><td>Fig. 260</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea pallescens</th><td>G00040168</td><td>Fig. 212</td><td>Neckera pumila</td><td>G00040203</td><td>Fig. 261</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea paludosa</th><td>G00040183</td><td>Fig. 213</td><td>Neckera seductrix</td><td>G00040124</td><td>Fig. 262</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea polyantha</th><td>G00040269</td><td>Fig. 214</td><td>Neckera undulata</td><td>G00040205</td><td>Fig. 263</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea polycarpa</th><td>G00040182</td><td>Fig. 215</td><td>Neckera viticulosa</td><td>G00040024</td><td>Fig. 264</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea pulchella</th><td>G00040171</td><td>Fig. 216</td><td>Neckera viticulosa var minor</td><td>G00040021</td><td>Fig. 265</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea rostrata</th><td>G00040023</td><td>Fig. 217</td><td>Octoblepharum albidum</td><td>G00040206</td><td>Fig. 266</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea rupincola</th><td>G00040049</td><td>Fig. 218</td><td>Orthotrichum anomalum</td><td>G00040211</td><td>Fig. 267</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea sericea</th><td>G00040158</td><td>Fig. 219</td><td>Orthotrichum crispum</td><td>G00040001</td><td>Fig. 268</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea setosa</th><td>G00040050</td><td>Fig. 220</td><td>Orthotrichum striatum</td><td>G00040212</td><td>Fig. 269</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea subtilis</th><td>G00040010</td><td>Fig. 221</td><td>Phascum alterniFolium</td><td>G00040026</td><td>Fig. 270</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea tamariscina</th><td>G00040380</td><td>Fig. 222</td><td>Phascum cohaerens</td><td>G00040125</td><td>Fig. 271</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea tamariscina</th><td>G00046276</td><td>Fig. 354</td><td>Phascum crispum</td><td>G00040027</td><td>Fig. 272</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea trichomanoides</th><td>G00040155</td><td>Fig. 223</td><td>Phascum curvicollum</td><td>G00040218</td><td>Fig. 273</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea undata</th><td>G00040161</td><td>Fig. 224</td><td>Phascum cuspidatum</td><td>G00040219</td><td>Fig. 274</td></tr><tr><th>Leskea varia</th><td>G00040014</td><td>Fig. 225</td><td>Phascum muticum</td><td>G00040353</td><td>Fig. 275</td></tr><tr><th>Meesia dealbata</th><td>G00040344</td><td>Fig. 226</td><td>Phascum nitidum</td><td>G00040261</td><td>Fig. 276</td></tr><tr><th>Meesia dealbata</th><td>G00040345</td><td>Fig. 227</td><td>Phascum patens</td><td>G00040226</td><td>Fig. 277</td></tr><tr><th>Meesia longiseta</th><td>G00040188</td><td>Fig. 228</td><td>Phascum piliFerum</td><td>G00040220</td><td>Fig. 278</td></tr><tr><th>Meesia longiseta</th><td>G00040189</td><td>Fig. 229</td><td>Phascum serratum</td><td>G00040126</td><td>Fig. 279</td></tr><tr><th>Meesia longiseta</th><td>G00040190</td><td>Fig. 230</td><td>Phascum subulatum</td><td>G00040243</td><td>Fig. 280</td></tr><tr><th>Meesia uliginosa</th><td>G00040192</td><td>Fig. 231</td><td>Pohlia elongata</td><td>G00040251</td><td>Fig. 281</td></tr><tr><th>Meesia uliginosa</th><td>G00040193</td><td>Fig. 232</td><td>Polytrichum aloides</td><td>G00040244</td><td>Fig. 282</td></tr><tr><th>Mnium chrysocomum</th><td>G00040056</td><td>Fig. 233</td><td>Polytrichum alpinum</td><td>G00040254</td><td>Fig. 283</td></tr><tr><th>Mnium crudum</th><td>G00040361</td><td>Fig. 234</td><td>Polytrichum commune</td><td>G00040355</td><td>Fig. 284</td></tr><tr><th>Mnium cuspidatum</th><td>G00040235</td><td>Fig. 235</td><td>Polytrichum convolutum</td><td>G00040245</td><td>Fig. 285</td></tr><tr><th>Mnium Fontanum</th><td>G00040221</td><td>Fig. 236</td><td>Polytrichum dendroides</td><td>G00040371</td><td>Fig. 286</td></tr><tr><th>Mnium Fontanum</th><td>G00040222</td><td>Fig. 237</td><td>Polytrichum dendroides</td><td>G00040372</td><td>Fig. 287</td></tr><tr><th>Mnium hornum</th><td>G00040197</td><td>Fig. 238</td><td>Polytrichum Formosum</td><td>G00040374</td><td>Fig. 288</td></tr><tr><th>Mnium marchicum</th><td>G00040223</td><td>Fig. 239</td><td>Polytrichum Formosum</td><td>G00040375</td><td>Fig. 289</td></tr><tr><th>Mnium palustre</th><td>G00040032</td><td>Fig. 240</td><td>Polytrichum hercynicum</td><td>G00040207</td><td>Fig. 290</td></tr><tr><th>Mnium pseudotriquetrum</th><td>G00040366</td><td>Fig. 241</td><td>Polytrichum juniperinum</td><td>G00040256</td><td>Fig. 291</td></tr><tr><th>Mnium punctatum</th><td>G00040281</td><td>Fig. 242</td><td>Polytrichum magellanicum</td><td>G00040283</td><td>Fig. 292</td></tr><tr><th>Mnium roseum</th><td>G00040283</td><td>Fig. 243</td><td>Polytrichum magellanicum</td><td>G00040382</td><td>Fig. 293</td></tr><tr><th>Mnium sphaericarpon</th><td>G00040224</td><td>Fig. 244</td><td>Polytrichum nanum</td><td>G00040247</td><td>Fig. 294</td></tr><tr><th>Mnium stellare</th><td>G00040199</td><td>Fig. 245</td><td>Polytrichum norwegicum</td><td>G00048290</td><td>Fig. 295</td></tr><tr><th>Mnium tetragonum</th><td>G00040081</td><td>Fig. 246</td><td>Polytrichum pensilvanicum</td><td>G00040248</td><td>Fig. 296</td></tr><tr><th>Mnium turbinatum</th><td>G00040063</td><td>Fig. 247</td><td>Polytrichum piliFerum</td><td>G00040255</td><td>Fig. 297</td></tr><tr><th>Mnium undulatum</th><td>G00040237</td><td>Fig. 248</td><td>Polytrichum undulatum</td><td>G00040028</td><td>Fig. 298</td></tr><tr><th>Neckera cladorrhizans</th><td>G00040121</td><td>Fig. 249</td><td>Polytrichum undulatum var. minus</td><td>G00040029</td><td>Fig. 299</td></tr><tr><th>Neckera composita</th><td>G00040231</td><td>Fig. 250</td><td>Polytrichum urnigerum</td><td>G00040373</td><td>Fig. 300</td></tr><tr><th>Neckera crispa</th><td>G00040201</td><td>Fig. 251</td><td>Pterigynandrum FiliForme</td><td>G00040264</td><td>Fig. 301</td></tr></tbody></table>
Appendix 1 in Hedwig-Schwägrichen types catalogue update (1): new typifications and typification corrections
<p><b>Appendix 1. –</b> Cont.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Grimmia apocarpa</th><th>G00040296</th><th>Fig. 104</th><th>Hypnum myosuroides</th><th>G00040172</th><th>Fig. 154</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Grimmia cribrosa</th><td>G00040083</td><td>Fig. 105</td><td>Hypnum nigrescens</td><td>G00040195</td><td>Fig. 155</td></tr><tr><th>Grimmia plagiopodia</th><td>G00040348</td><td>Fig. 106</td><td>Hypnum nitens</td><td>G00040330</td><td>Fig. 156</td></tr><tr><th>Grimmia recurvata</th><td>G00040302</td><td>Fig. 107</td><td>Hypnum patulum</td><td>G00040194</td><td>Fig. 157</td></tr><tr><th>Gymnostomum heimii</th><td>G00040352</td><td>Fig. 108</td><td>Hypnum piliFerum</td><td>G00040080</td><td>Fig. 158</td></tr><tr><th>Gymnostomum japonicum</th><td>G00040227</td><td>Fig. 109</td><td>Hypnum plumosum</td><td>G00048267</td><td>Fig. 159</td></tr><tr><th>Gymnostomum obtusum</th><td>G00040146</td><td>Fig. 110</td><td>Hypnum polymorphum</td><td>G00040070</td><td>Fig. 160</td></tr><tr><th>Gymnostomum ovatum</th><td>G00040267</td><td>Fig. 111</td><td>Hypnum polytrichoides</td><td>G00040176</td><td>Fig. 161</td></tr><tr><th>Gymnostomum pennatum</th><td>G00040297</td><td>Fig. 112</td><td>Hypnum populeum</td><td>G00040053</td><td>Fig. 162</td></tr><tr><th>Gymnostomum prorepens</th><td>G00040002</td><td>Fig. 113</td><td>Hypnum praecox</td><td>G00040128</td><td>Fig. 163</td></tr><tr><th>Gymnostomum recurvirostrum</th><td>G00040165</td><td>Fig. 114</td><td>Hypnum praelongum</td><td>G00040214</td><td>Fig. 164</td></tr><tr><th>Gymnostomum tenue</th><td>G00040146</td><td>Fig. 115</td><td>Hypnum pulchellum</td><td>G00040127</td><td>Fig. 165</td></tr><tr><th>Gymnostomum truncatum</th><td>G00048282</td><td>Fig. 116</td><td>Hypnum pungens</td><td>G00040007</td><td>Fig. 166</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum abbreviatum</th><td>G00040286</td><td>Fig. 117</td><td>Hypnum purum</td><td>G00040263</td><td>Fig. 167</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum abietinum</th><td>G00040005</td><td>Fig. 118</td><td>Hypnum recognitum</td><td>G00040325</td><td>Fig. 168</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum adnatum</th><td>G00040159</td><td>Fig. 119</td><td>Hypnum reptans</td><td>G00040196</td><td>Fig. 169</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum aduncum</th><td>G00040118</td><td>Fig. 120</td><td>Hypnum riparioides</td><td>G00040242</td><td>Fig. 170</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum albicans</th><td>G00040051</td><td>Fig. 121</td><td>Hypnum riparium</td><td>G00040177</td><td>Fig. 171</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum alopecurum</th><td>G00040321</td><td>Fig. 122</td><td>Hypnum rugosum</td><td>G00040291</td><td>Fig. 172</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum amoenum</th><td>G00040279</td><td>Fig. 123</td><td>Hypnum rutabulum</td><td>G00040052</td><td>Fig. 173</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum amoenum</th><td>G00040280</td><td>Fig. 124</td><td>Hypnum scorpioides</td><td>G00040299</td><td>Fig. 174</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum clavellatum</th><td>G00040369</td><td>Fig. 125</td><td>Hypnum serpens</td><td>G00040011</td><td>Fig. 175</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum commutatum</th><td>G00040085</td><td>Fig. 126</td><td>Hypnum serrulatum</td><td>G00040287</td><td>Fig. 176</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum congestum</th><td>G00040215</td><td>Fig. 127</td><td>Hypnum spiniForme</td><td>G00040270</td><td>Fig. 177</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum cordiFolium</th><td>G00040066</td><td>Fig. 128</td><td>Hypnum spinulosum</td><td>G00040012</td><td>Fig. 178</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum crista-castrensis</th><td>G00040268</td><td>Fig. 129</td><td>Hypnum splendens</td><td>G00040163</td><td>Fig. 179</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum cupressiForme</th><td>G00040166</td><td>Fig. 130</td><td>Hypnum squarrosum</td><td>G00040289</td><td>Fig. 180</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum curviFolium</th><td>G00040167</td><td>Fig. 131</td><td>Hypnum stellatum</td><td>G00040071</td><td>Fig. 181</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum cuspidatum</th><td>G00040068</td><td>Fig. 132</td><td>Hypnum striatum</td><td>G00040132</td><td>Fig. 182</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum delicatulum</th><td>G00040322</td><td>Fig. 133</td><td>Hypnum subsimplex</td><td>G00040304</td><td>Fig. 183</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum densum</th><td>G00040260</td><td>Fig. 134</td><td>Hypnum tamariscinum</td><td>G00040326</td><td>Fig. 184</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum denticulatum</th><td>G00040240</td><td>Fig. 135</td><td>Hypnum tenax</td><td>G00040013</td><td>Fig. 185</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum diaphanum</th><td>G00040175</td><td>Fig. 136</td><td>Hypnum tetragonum</td><td>G00040210</td><td>Fig. 186</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum Fasciculatum</th><td>G00040257</td><td>Fig. 137</td><td>Hypnum tomentosum</td><td>G00040277</td><td>Fig. 187</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum Filicinum</th><td>G00040086</td><td>Fig. 138</td><td>Hypnum torquatum</td><td>G00040298</td><td>Fig. 188</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum Fluitans</th><td>G00040119</td><td>Fig. 139</td><td>Hypnum trichophyllum</td><td>G00040180</td><td>Fig. 189</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum Fluviatile</th><td>G00040347</td><td>Fig. 140</td><td>Hypnum triquetrum</td><td>G00040290</td><td>Fig. 190</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum halleri</th><td>G00040069</td><td>Fig. 141</td><td>Hypnum umbratum</td><td>G00040164</td><td>Fig. 191</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum hians</th><td>G00040213</td><td>Fig. 142</td><td>Hypnum uncinatum</td><td>G00040294</td><td>Fig. 192</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum illecebrum</th><td>G00040057</td><td>Fig. 143</td><td>Hypnum undulatum</td><td>G00040241</td><td>Fig. 193</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum imponens</th><td>G00040168</td><td>Fig. 144</td><td>Hypnum velutinum</td><td>G00040054</td><td>Fig. 194</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum intricatum</th><td>G00040055</td><td>Fig. 145</td><td>Leskea acuminata</td><td>G00040047</td><td>Fig. 195</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum loreum</th><td>G00040288</td><td>Fig. 146</td><td>Leskea albicans</td><td>G00040090</td><td>Fig. 196</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum lucens</th><td>G00040160</td><td>Fig. 147</td><td>Leskea attenuata</td><td>G00040019</td><td>Fig. 197</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum luridum</th><td>G00040162</td><td>Fig. 148</td><td>Leskea caespitosa</td><td>G00040303</td><td>Fig. 198</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum lutescens</th><td>G00040157</td><td>Fig. 149</td><td>Leskea capillaris</td><td>G00040151</td><td>Fig. 199</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum microphyllum</th><td>G00040147</td><td>Fig. 150</td><td>Leskea complanata</td><td>G00040200</td><td>Fig. 200</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum minutulum</th><td>G00040324</td><td>Fig. 151</td><td>Leskea compressa</td><td>G00040122</td><td>Fig. 201</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum molluscum</th><td>G00040089</td><td>Fig. 152</td><td>Leskea cristata</td><td>G00116003</td><td>Fig. 202</td></tr><tr><th>Hypnum murale</th><td>G00040285</td><td>Fig. 153</td><td>Leskea depressa</td><td>G00043010</td><td>Fig. 353</td></tr></tbody></table>
Microcrustaceans structure determined by the type and trophic state of lakes - Upper Paranapanema River, Brazil
<p><span>The study was conducted in a segment of the Paranapanema River basin, in southeastern Brazil, focusing on five lakes spanning an eight-kilometer stretch, to understand the different organisms' responses to distinct conditions of aquatic environments. Sampling was carried out bimonthly over the course of a year.</span></p>
Composite landscape predictors improve distribution models of ecosystem types
<p><strong>Aim</strong>: Distribution modelling is a useful approach to obtain knowledge about the spatial distribution of biodiversity, required for e.g., red list assessments. While distribution modelling methods have been applied mostly to single species, modelling of communities and ecosystems (EDM; ecosystem-level distribution modelling) produces results that are more directly relevant for management and decision-making. Although the choice of predictors is a pivotal part of the modelling process, few studies have compared the suitability of different sets of predictors for EDM. In this study, we compare the performance of 50 single environmental variables with that of 11 composite landscape gradients (CLGs) for prediction of ecosystem types. The CLGs represent gradients in landscape element composition derived from multivariate analyses, e.g., 'inner-outer coast' and 'land use intensity'.</p> <p><strong>Location</strong>: Norway.</p> <p><strong>Methods</strong>: We used data from field-based ecosystem type mapping of nine ecosystem types, and environmental variables with a resolution of 100×100 m. We built nine models for each ecosystem type with variables from different predictor sets. Logistic regression with forward selection of variables was used for EDM. Models were evaluated with independently collected data.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: Most ecosystem types could be predicted reliably, although model performance differed among ecosystem types. We identified significant differences in predictive power and model parsimony across models built from different predictor sets. Climatic variables alone performed poorly, indicating that the current climate alone is not sufficient to predict the current distribution of ecosystems. Used alone, the CLGs resulted in parsimonious models with relatively high predictive power. Used together with other variables, they consistently improved the models.</p> <p><strong>Main conclusions</strong>: We argue that the use of composite variables as proxies for complex environmental gradients has the potential to improve predictions from EDMs and thus to inform conservation planning as well as improve the precision and credibility of red lists and global change assessments.</p>
Collection of exudates from wild type mycorrhizal and non mycorrhizal roots
<p>The aim of the experiment was to define a protocol for root exudates collection from tomato plants (<em>Solanum lycoipersicum </em>cv. M82) colonized or not with <em>Funneliformis mosseae</em>, a very common mycorrhizal fungus in nature. Mycorrhizal plants were grown on sandy soil under well-watered conditions under low nitrogen and phosphorus level alongside their not-inoculated control, non mycorrhizal, plants. Exudates were collected by washing the medium with 1 volume of sterile distilled water. Collections have been performed on mature mycorrhizas (50 days from inoculum) collecting root exudates every 4 days for 4 times. After the last collection, plants were sampled and some plant traits measured. Root exudate samples will be analysed by UNITO-DISAFA in terms of total organic carbon, organic acids, amino acids, enzymes (phosphatase and phytase) and SL content.</p>
Multi-type Aircraft of Remote Sensing Images: MTARSI 2
<p>Multi-Type Aircraft of Remote Sensing Images (MTARSI 2) dataset of aircraft on runways. The dataset has had some reclassification into 42 classifications, and extra data augmentation in those classifications. It is an example of an unbalanced dataset, with challenges of different light and viewing angles. Originated from https://zenodo.org/record/3464319#.YNwk3-hKiUk. (MTARSI)</p>
Assembly of wild type and mutant variants of Enterohemorrhagic type IVa pili
<p>To analyse pilus assembly, bacteria of <em>E. coli</em> strain BW25113 F’<em>lacI</em><sup>Q</sup> were transformed with plasmid pMS41 encoding the EHEC pilus assembly genes and pCHAP8565 or its mutant derivatives encoding PpdD variants (Luna Rico et al. 2019). Bacteria were cultured for 48-72 hours on M9 minimal agar plates (Miller 1972) containing carbenicillin (100 mg.mL-1) and chloramphenicol (25 mg.mL-1). Bacteria were harvested and resuspended in LB medium at OD<sub>600nm</sub> of 1. The suspension was vortexed vigorously for 1 min to detach pili from bacteria. Bacteria were pelleted by 5-min centrifugation at 16000 g at 4°C and resuspended in SDS sample buffer at a concentration of 10 OD<sub>600nm</sub> per 1 mL. The supernatant containing pili was subjected to another round of centrifugation for 10 min. Pili were precipitated with 10% tri-chloroacetic acid on ice for 30 min and pelleted by a 30-min centrifugation at 16000g at 4°C. Pili pellets were washed twice with ice-cold acetone, air-dried and resuspended in SDS-sample buffer at a concentration equivalent to that of the bacteria. The equivalent volumes (5 ul) of each fraction were analysed by denaturing SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) on 10% polyacrylamide Tris-Tricine gels (Schägger and Von Jagow 1987). Proteins were transferred on nitrocellulose by Western blot and probed with anti-PpdD antibodies and secondary anti-rabbit antibodies coupled to HRP as described (Luna Rico et al. 2019). The fluorescent signal was recorded with a Typhoon FLA-9000 scanner (GE).</p>
The results of the in vitro assay of the EHEC PpdD type IVa pilus stability
<p>The raw data figure used to prepare Fig. 5F and Fig. 6B in Karami et al., Structure, 2021.</p> <p>The pili were assembled by the enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli T4aP assembly system reconstituted in E. coli K12. To assess pilus stability in vitro, equivalent amounts of purified pili were taken and resuspended in buffer (50 mM HEPES, 50 mM NaCl). The pilus samples were supplemented with 10 mM EGTA, 10 mM EGTA + 20 mM CaCl<sub>2</sub>, or 40 mM DTT, incubated at indicated temperatures for 5 min and then placed on ice. Intact pili were separated from dissociated PpdD subunits by a 30-min centrifugation at 53 000 rpm in the Beckman TLA55 rotor and table-top ultracentrifuge at 4°C. Equivalent amounts of total (T), pili-containing pellet (P) and supernatant fractions containing dissociated pilin subunits (S) were analysed on 10% Tris-Tricin SDS-PAGE and stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue R. The image was recorded using a BioRad Gel Doc imager. </p>
Data for: Linking behavioural type with cannibalism in Eurasian perch
<p>Behavioural data and prey selection data</p> <p>V3 includes corrected Fulton's K and date of behavioural trials </p>
Datasets from tensile testing of unidirectional carbon fiber composites using different specimen types
<p>The raw tensile data behind figure 8 in the reference:</p> <p>Rajnish Kumar, Lars P Mikkelsen, Hans Lilholt and Bo Madsen, Experimental Method for Tensile Testing of Unidirectional Carbon Fibre Composites Using Improved Specimen Type and Data Analysis, Materials, 14, 3939, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14143939, 2021.</p> <p>to where a reference should be given. </p>
Types of Content Marketing In 2021
<p> </p> <p>You just don’t have to keep on creating content. Instead, you should create content that the audience finds interesting and through which you can obtain potential clients. And it will only be possible when your content is of good quality and eye-catching. But what kind of content should you choose to promote your business? It is also an important question and you should also know the answer to that question. That is why in this article, we will tell you about the types of content marketing that are considered best in marketing your products and services. Let’s start with the definition of content marketing.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Content Marketing</strong></p> <p>The process of creating, publishing, and sharing content in order to promote your business services and products is called content marketing. However, the content can be of your choice. Videos, articles and audio can be added to your content marketing campaign. </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Blog Content Marketing</strong></p> <p>Content marketing is still one of the best forms of <a href="https://www.number9.ae/">Digital Marketing Agency Dubai</a> content. Even with the advancement in technology, most people still read blogs to find information about different products and services. That is why you should also choose to blog to promote your services. Another reason for choosing blogs for your content marketing is they are cost-effective as compared to the other forms of content marketing. All you just need to do is to write informative and simple content about your business so that people can understand it easily and get information from it. </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Podcast Content Marketing</strong></p> <p>Another form of content marketing is podcast content marketing. Many people do not like to read stuff they prefer to either watch or listen to it so that they can understand it. That is why podcast content marketing is still in demand. With podcast content marketing and <a href="https://number9.ae/google-ads-management/">Google Ads management</a>, you can convey your message in your voice and people can listen to it and can understand it without wasting their time on reading. You can also choose podcast content marketing to promote your products as it is cheap and effective.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Video Content Marketing</strong></p> <p>Video content marketing is the most advanced form of content marketing. Video marketing allows you to create videos and convey your message in a more visual and understanding form. Another reason for using videos in content marketing is that people find videos interesting and prefer to watch videos than just to read stuff. Also, video content marketing is proven to be more successful than other forms of content marketing because it attracts more users. </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Social Media Content marketing</strong></p> <p>Social media content marketing is the most widely used form of content marketing. You can create and share content on your <a href="https://number9.ae/social-media-agency/">Social Media Management</a> accounts allowing the customers to read about your business and your everyday sales. You can use Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, etc because these are the most popular social media sites and these sites can help you get potential clients in an instant.</p>
Distinct synaptic transfer functions in same-type photoreceptors
<p>Many sensory systems use ribbon-type synapses to transmit their signals to downstream circuits. The properties of this synaptic transfer fundamentally dictate which aspects in the original stimulus will be accentuated or suppressed, thereby partially defining the detection limits of the circuit. Accordingly, sensory neurons have evolved a wide variety of ribbon geometries and vesicle pool properties to best support their diverse functional requirements. However, the need for diverse synaptic functions does not only arise across neuron types, but also <em>within</em>. Here we show that UV-cones, a single type of photoreceptor of the larval zebrafish eye, exhibit striking differences in their synaptic ultrastructure and consequent calcium to glutamate transfer function depending on their location in the eye. We arrive at this conclusion by combining serial section electron microscopy and simultaneous "dual-colour" 2-photon imaging of calcium and glutamate signals from the same synapse <em>in vivo</em>. We further use the functional dataset to fit a cascade-like model of the ribbon synapse with different vesicle pool sizes, transfer rates and other synaptic properties. Exploiting recent developments in simulation-based inference, we obtain full posterior estimates for the parameters and compare these across different retinal regions. The model enables us to extrapolate to new stimuli and to systematically investigate different response behaviours of various ribbon configurations. We also provide an interactive, easy-to-use version of this model as an online tool. Overall, we show that already on the synaptic level of single neuron types there exist highly specialized mechanisms which are advantageous for the encoding of different visual features.</p>
Agroecosystem diversification with legumes or non-legumes improves differently soil fertility according to soil type
<p>Plant diversification through crop rotation or agroforestry is a promising way to improve sustainability of agroecosystems. Nonetheless, criteria to select the most suitable plant communities for agroecosystems diversification facing contrasting environmental constraints need to be refined. Here, we compared the impacts of 24 different plant communities on soil fertility across six tropical agroecosystems: either on highly weathered Ferralsols, with strong P limitation, or on partially weathered soils derived from volcanic material, with major N limitation. In each agroecosystem, we tested several plant communities for diversification, as compared to a matching low diversity management for their cropping system. Plant residue restitution, N, P and lignin contents were measured for each plant community. In parallel, the soil under each community was analyzed for organic C and N, inorganic N, Olsen P, soil pH and nematode community composition. Soil potential fertility was assessed with plant bioassays under greenhouse controlled climatic conditions.<br> Overall, plant diversification had a positive effect on soil fertility across all sites, with contrasting effects depending on soil type and legumes presence in the community. Communities with legumes improved soil fertility indicators of volcanic soils, which was demonstrated through significantly higher plant biomass production in the bioassays (+18%) and soil inorganic N (+26%) compared to the low diversity management. Contrastingly, communities without legumes were the most beneficial in Ferralsols, with increases in plant biomass production in the bioassays (+39%), soil Olsen P (+46%), soil C (+26%), and pH (+5%). Piecewise structural equation models with Shipley's test revealed that plant diversification impacts on volcanic soil fertility were related to soil N availability, driven by litter N. Meanwhile, Ferralsols fertility was related to soil P availability, driven by litter P. These findings underline the importance of multifactorial and multi-sites experiments to inform trait-based frameworks used in designing optimal plant diversification in agroecological systems.</p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.