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Figure 1 in Respiration by jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)
Figure 1. Ventral views of an adult female Phidippus princeps (Peckham & Peckham 1883) from Greenville County, South Carolina. 2, Detail of ventral opisthosoma, showing (arrows) the two pulmonary spiracles on either side of the epigastric groove, and the single tracheal spiracle just in front of the articulated spinnerets. In front of each pulmonary spiracle the glabrous surface of the thick cuticular plate that covers the respective book lung, the operculum, can be seen, one on either side of the epigynum at the median. Phidippus females often have distinctive patterns like this on the underside of the opisthosoma. In P. princeps, the darker midventral area corresponds to the position of the large, branching air sac that extends anteriorly from the tracheal spiracle. For ventral views of more salticids see Appendix 1.
Figure 15 in Description of a new jumping spider, Artabrus aurantipilosus sp. nov. (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina), from Banda Neira, Indonesia
Figure 15 (continued from previous page). Ground-level views of Banda Neira. 7-9, Ruins on the southern part of the island.
Figure 13 in Description of a new jumping spider, Artabrus aurantipilosus sp. nov. (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina), from Banda Neira, Indonesia
Figure 13. Antique map of the central Banda Islands by Van Baarsel (1818). The drawing at bottom (facing north) shows an eruption of Gunung Api to the west, and the settlement on Banda Neira to the east.
Figure 11 in Description of a new jumping spider, Artabrus aurantipilosus sp. nov. (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina), from Banda Neira, Indonesia
Figure 11 (continued from previous page). Paratype ♀ (HC-BN2f) Artabrus aurantipilosus, sp nov. 7-9, Views of spider in life. 10-13, Paratype ♀ specimen in alcohol. 13, Ventral (exterior) view of epigynum, with anterior toward the top of the page.
Figure 5 in Description of a new jumping spider, Artabrus aurantipilosus sp. nov. (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina), from Banda Neira, Indonesia
Figure 5. Views of a penultimate ♂ Artabrus erythrocephalus from Bali. This spider changed colour from green to brown as it was maturing, finally becoming a typical green adult as shown in Figure 4: 1-6. Photo credits: 1-2, T. Hurni-Cranston.
Figure 6 in Description of a new jumping spider, Artabrus aurantipilosus sp. nov. (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina), from Banda Neira, Indonesia
Figure 6. Views of a light brown adult ♀ Artabrus erythrocephalus from Bali. Photo credits: 1-4, T. Hurni-Cranston.
Figure 4 in Construction and use of orb webs by jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina: Vailimia sp. indet.) in southwest India
Figure 4. Adult female Vailimia sp. indet. occupying the center of her orb web, at Sanoor, Dakshinakannada, Karnataka. 4,6, Detail of (3,5) respectively. The dorsal carapace of this spider may have lost its setae (rubbed). Photographs by Mr. Jithesh Pai, used with permission.
Figures 55-64. 55-57 in Notes on the jumping spider Brettus cingulatus in Karnataka (Araneae: Salticidae: Spartaeini)
Figures 55-64. 55-57, Continuation of mating sequence shown in (52-54). 58-60, After mating this female continue to guard her brood. 61-64, On the next day the female was gone and her fate is not known. This sequence shows an ant (Tetraponera sp.) removing an egg (identified by arrow) from her clutch through an opening in the silk cover, leaving 14 eggs behind. Eight other eggs had been removed previously.
Figure 30 in Jumping spiders of the Phidippus princeps group in the southeastern United States (Araneae: Salticidae: Dendryphantina)
Figure 30. Emergent (instar 2, 1-2) and early juvenile (instar 3, 3-12) Phidippus pulcherrimus from Nassau County, Florida (locality 8).
Figure 46 in Jumping spiders of the Phidippus princeps group in the southeastern United States (Araneae: Salticidae: Dendryphantina)
Figure 46. Two views of a Calycopis cecrops on a leaf in southern Greenville County, South Carolina (17 August 2017), Alternating up and down movement of the tailed hind wings (arrows) is almost continuous when these lycaenid butterflies are resting on plants, leading salticids like P. pulcherrimus to attack the wrong end (Sourakov 2013). These butterflies are often found with damaged hind wings.
Figure 3 in Do jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) draw their own portraits?
Figure 3. Metalmark moths (Choreutidae). 1-2, Two views of Choreutis sp. resting on a leaf in Karnataka. This moth lifts its wings but remains motionless during the day. Although the resemblance to a spider is not definitive, the image that is presented may be confusing to a visual predator. Photos by Abhijith APC, 27 NOV 2018. 3, Choreutis orthogona from Karnataka. Photo by Abhijith APC, 5 SEP 2016. 4-5, Front (4) and rear (5) views of an actively displaying choreutid moth on a leaf in Karnataka. Photos by Pavitra Kumar, 10 SEP 2018, used with permission.
Figure 23 in Notes on the jumping spider Myrmarachne exasperans (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Myrmarachnini) in Bali, a possible mimic of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptini: Goryphus)
Figure 23. Faces of some vespid wasps. 1, Polistes exclamans colony. Two workers turned to face the photographer. 2, Distinctive yellow face of a male P. fuscatus. 3, Different facial patterns of mating male and female potter wasp (Parancistrocerus sp.). All were from Greenville County, South Carolina.
Figure 27 in Notes on the jumping spider Myrmarachne exasperans (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Myrmarachnini) in Bali, a possible mimic of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptini: Goryphus)
Figure 27. Distribution of Myrmarachne exasperans in Indonesia. 1, Adult male photographed 23 June 2017 in Puncak, West Java, by Janus Olajuan Boediman. Photograph used with permission. 2, Reported distribution of M. exasperans in Java and Bali (white circles). This background relief map is in the public domain (CC0), courtesy of maps-for-free (https://maps-forfree.com).
Figure 12 in Notes on the jumping spider Myrmarachne exasperans (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Myrmarachnini) in Bali, a possible mimic of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptini: Goryphus)
Figure 12. Activity of a subadult Myrmarachne exasperans near its nest. Note the cover of plant material and the wings of a moth, as well as the distinctive tufts of cottony silk within the nest. 1, Spider concealed beneath the dead moth at one entrance of the nest. 2, detail from (3) to show similarity of this subadult (most likely a penultimate female) to the adult. 3, Spider approaching the nest from one side. 4, Spider entering the nest.
Figure 2 in How jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) find and use indirect routes to reach their sighted objectives
Figure 2. Symbolic description of pursuit shown in Figure 1. In this and in subsequent diagrams the primary objective (A) is represented by a black circle, secondary or intermediate objectives by grey circles (B, C, D), and positions assumed by the spider by white circles (S). Vectors representing either the original orientation to the prey position (1) or subsequent reorientation to that position (3) are highlighted in red. Movement by the spider (2) is indicated as a dashed line. Not shown here, vectors representing turns to face secondary objectives or plant positions are shown in black. Here the spider faced its prey (1), turned and ran (2) up to a higher position with a closer map (horizontal) distance to that prey, and then reoriented to face the expected position of that prey (3).
Figure 6 in Construction of orb webs as nocturnal retreats by jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: cf. Anarrhotus) in southwestern India
Figure 6. Views of a salticid (cf. Anarrhotus) resting at the hub of its nocturnal retreat in Sirsi, Uttarakannada District, Karanataka. Radii constructed on a plant of about 1.3 m in height spanned about 10 cm. Silk comprising this retreat was not sticky. When disturbed the spider took a long jump to a nearby branch, but returned to the hub in about an hour. On the next morning this spider left the retreat, apparently to search for prey on the same plant (Figure 7:1-4), but as confirmed by a local boy it returned to the same retreat that night. 2, 8, Enhanced contrast views of (1) and (7). Photographs by Abhijith A. P. C.
Figure 9 in Construction of orb webs as nocturnal retreats by jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: cf. Anarrhotus) in southwestern India
Figure 9 (continued on next page). Sequential positions (1-34) occupied by a salticid (cf. Anarrhotus) as it constructed its retreat in Kasaragod, Kerala, taken from a 59.94 fps video record produced by Prasantha Krishna. At top selected frames from this sequence are composited to show movement from the end of one radius down to the hub (1-15), then movement down and to the stem from the hub with a trailing dragline (15-19), attachment of the dragline to anchor a new radius (22, arrow), followed by return to the hub while climbing beneath the new radius (25-28). 20-24, Individual frames showing trailing dragline as it was extended from the hub (20), hold on that dragline with the claws of leg RIV (21), first movement onto the attached (arrow) dragline (23), and the beginning of a rapid climb back to the hub (24).
Figures 24-32. 24-26 in Dangerous companions: Ant-mimicking jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Myrmarachne plataleoides) that shelter beneath the web of an orb-weaver (Araneae: Araneidae: Herennia multipuncta)
Figures 24-32. 24-26, Herrenia moving over nest #2, occupied by a male Myrmarachne plataleoides tending a female, to capture a leafhopper (25, lower right). 27, Herrenia feeding at the center of her web. 28-29, Herrenia wrapping a different prey at the center of her web. 30, Two female M. plataleoides on the lower part of the Tabebuia leaf (nest #2 at top), before this leaf was broken. 31-32, Two female M. plataleoides occupying adjoining shelters on a fragment of the broken Tabebuia leaf.
Figure 90 from: Maddison WP, Szűts T (2019) Myrmarachnine jumping spiders of the new subtribe Levieina from Papua New Guinea (Araneae, Salticidae, Myrmarachnini). ZooKeys 842: 85-112. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.32970
Figure 90 Distribution of levieines in Papua New Guinea.
Figure 2 from: Cao Q, Li S, Żabka M (2016) The jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys 630: 43-104. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.8466
Figure 2 - Habitus of Afraflacilla ballarini sp. n., male holotype. A dorsal B lateral.
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