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Figs 21–34 in Exceptional diversity of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) from a single tropical forest site in Belize, Central America
Figs 21–34. Tischeriidae collected in Las Cuevas, Belize. 21. Paratischeria tubifex sp. nov., holotype (NHMUK 010289272). 22. Same, paratype (010289282). 23. Same, paratype (010289276). 24–25. P. belizensis sp. nov., holotype (010289283). 26–28. P. neotropicana (010289285). 29. Dishkeya gouaniae, paratype (010289320). 30. Coptotriche pulverea (010289324). 31. Same (010289322). 32–34. C. forsteroniae, paratype (010289330).
Figs 35–46 in Exceptional diversity of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) from a single tropical forest site in Belize, Central America
Figs 35–46. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria papilloma Diškus & Stonis sp. nov. (NHMUK). 35–36. Dorsal and ventral lobes of uncus, paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316184). 37. Ventral lobes of uncus, paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316185). 38. Dorsal lobes of uncus, holotype (genitalia slide no. 010316182). 39. General view, uncus, holotype (genitalia slide no. 010316182). 40–41. Same, valva. 42. Dorsal lobe of valva, paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316185). 43–44. Anellus and dorsal lobe of valva, holotype (genitalia slide no. 010316182). 45–46. Phallus, paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316185).
Figure 5 in New species of Orasema (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) from Central and South America
Figure 5. (a–c) Orasema longinoi sp. nov. ♀ holotype: (a) habitus; (b) head and mesosoma; (c) face. (d) O. longinoi ♂: habitus.
Figure 4 in New species of Orasema (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) from Central and South America
Figure 4. (a–b) Orasema peckorum sp. nov. ♀ holotype: (a) habitus; (b) head and mesosoma. (c) O. peckorum ♂: habitus. (d–e) Orasema vasquezi, sp. nov., ♀ holotype: (d) habitus; (e) face. (f–g) O. masneri sp. nov., ♀ holotype: (f) habitus; (g) ovipositor, lateral view.
Figure 3 in New species of Orasema (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) from Central and South America
Figure 3. (a–c) Orasema lasallei sp. nov. ♀ holotype: (a) head; (b) mouthparts (c) head and mesosoma. (d) O. lasallei ♂, head and mesosoma. (e–f) Orasema janzeni sp. nov. ♀ holotype: (e) head and mesosoma; (f) lower face. (g) O. janzeni ♂: habitus.
Figs 41–50 in New fossil genus and new extant species of diatoms (Stephanodiscaceae, Bacillariophyceae) from Pleistocene sediments in the Neotropics (Guatemala, Central America): adaptation to a changing environment?
Figs 41–50. Discostella gabinii Paillès & Sylvestre sp. nov., Lake Petén-Itzá (Guatemala); LM valve views. 41–42. Modern specimens of D. gabinii sp. nov. from Cenote Juarez. 43–44. Modern specimens of D. gabinii sp. nov. from Lake Amatitlan. 45–50. Type material of fossil lacustrine diatom D. gabinii sp. nov. 45. Holotype (MNHN, slide PC060873). 48–50. A shadow line is visible in large specimens. Scale bar = 10 µm.
Figs 25–32 in New fossil genus and new extant species of diatoms (Stephanodiscaceae, Bacillariophyceae) from Pleistocene sediments in the Neotropics (Guatemala, Central America): adaptation to a changing environment?
Figs 25–32. Type material of fossil lacustrine diatom Cyclocostis rolfii Paillès gen. et sp. nov.; SEM external valve views. 25. Valve view of concentrically undulated marginal area and tangentially undulated central area; punctuated striae become in the central area rows of larger areolae arranged in a stellate pattern. 26. Valve surface with scattered papillae; the external opening of the single valve face fultoportula is located on the raised part (white arrowhead). 27. Marginal area showing the external openings of marginal fultoportulae, collared but with no projections (white arrowheads). 28. Side view of marginal area showing striation, papillae, external openings of marginal fultoportulae (mfp – two white arrows), and the cingulum consisting of an open valvocopula and several copulae (white arrow). 29. Detail of the central area with large areolae; external areolae are bigger and occluded by volae in places where ribs are fusing. 30. Broken valve view showing the different striation between the margins and the center, the steep transversal undulation and the valve thickness. 31. Marginal area with the external openings of marginal fultoportulae (white arrowheads), papillae, and the cingulum. 32. Broken valve view showing the simple structure of anastomosing ribs covered by a finely perforated silica layer. Scale bars: 25 = 5 µm; 26, 28–32 =2 µm; 27 = 1 µm (27).
Fig. 59 in New fossil genus and new extant species of diatoms (Stephanodiscaceae, Bacillariophyceae) from Pleistocene sediments in the Neotropics (Guatemala, Central America): adaptation to a changing environment?
Fig. 59. Diagram showing the succession of Stephanodiscaceae Glezer & Makarova in Pleistocene sediments (0–84 ka) from Lake Petén-Itzá (Guatemala).
Figs 1–24 in New fossil genus and new extant species of diatoms (Stephanodiscaceae, Bacillariophyceae) from Pleistocene sediments in the Neotropics (Guatemala, Central America): adaptation to a changing environment?
Figs 1–24. Type material of fossil lacustrine diatom Cyclocostis rolfii Paillès gen. et sp. nov., Lake PeténItzá (Guatemala); LM girdle view (1) and valve views (2–24). 4. Holotype (MNHN, slide PC0608731). 7–8. Valve surface strongly tangentially undulated, forming an S shape. Scale bar = 10 µm.
Conversion of measurements of tree ring gains: Canada, Africa, Mexico, South America from RWL- files to JSON format.
<p>The International Tree Rings Data Bank (ITRDB) is the most comprehensive tree growth database (https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering).</p> <p>Shoudong Zhao, et al. (2019, 2018) analyzes the representativity of dendrochronological data (ITRDB) and proposes a corrected database with error indications. One of the bottlenecks of data use (ITRDB) is that the data is loaded as a collection of separate files in the Tucson positional format.</p> <p>The purpose of our data presentation is to change the Tucson data format to JSON format and combine the separate files into one.</p> <p>We convert the initial data for the <strong>Canada</strong>, <strong>Africa</strong>, <strong>Mexico</strong> and <strong>Southamerica</strong> rwl-files into Json format of data on tree growth in four files: <strong>canada.json</strong>, <strong>africa.json</strong>, <strong>mexico.json</strong> and <strong>southamerica.json</strong>. The data was converted using the R programming language and the dplR program library Bunn, A. (2008)</p> <p>The experience of developing the structure of dendroclimatic data in JSON format is described in the works of Kachaev A. (2016, 2017, 2020).</p> <p>Description of the structure of JSON data format is attached in the files ReadMe.pdf</p> <p> </p> <p>References</p> <p>Bunn, A. G. (2008). A dendrochronology program library in R (dplR). Dendrochronologia, 26, 115-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2008.01.002</p> <p>Kachaev, Alexander (2020), "Compact dataset of dendrochronological data of pri-mary metric characteristics of tree rings of Asia.", Mendeley Data, V1, doi: 10.17632 / p9zhpmzgtk.1</p> <p>Kachaev A. V. (2017) Model for describing the structure of dendroclimatic data In the collection: Regional problems of remote sensing of the Earth Materials of the IV international scientific conference. Siberian Federal University, Institute of Space and Information Technologies. p. 120-122. (Russia)</p> <p>Kachaev A. V. (2016) NOSQL Approach for Development of Dendroclimatic Data Bank. In the collection: Regional problems of remote sensing of the Earth. Materials of the III International Scientific Conference. p. 89-91. (Russia)</p> <p>Shoudong Zhao, et al. (2019). The International Tree-Ring Data Bank (ITRDB) revisited: Data availability and global ecological representativity. Journal of Biogeography, 46 (2), 355-368. doi: 10.1111 / jbi.13488</p> <p>Zhao, Shoudong et al. (2018), Data from: The International Tree-Ring Data Bank (ITRDB) revisited: data availability and global ecological representativity, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.kh0qh06</p>
Figure 17 in Two unusual new species of Caleremaeus (Acari: Oribatida) from eastern North America, with redescription of C. retractus and reevaluation of the genus
Figure 17 Caleremaeus nasutusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – legs I-IV, abaxial view (trochanter II not shown); B – femur II (cerotegument mostly separated; insert = seta d of femur I); C – tibia and tarsus I; D – chelicera, abaxial view. Scale bars: 20 µm (A); 10 µm (B-D).
Figure 18 in Two unusual new species of Caleremaeus (Acari: Oribatida) from eastern North America, with redescription of C. retractus and reevaluation of the genus
Figure 18 Transmitted-light micrographs of C. monilipes,(A-D) and Caleremaeus'retractus' group from New York (E-G): A – adult (from Sweden), rostral bulge, deep focus to show embossed pattern; B – adult (from Spain), setah2 and nearby cerotegument; C – deutonymph (from Sweden), pygidial region, ventral view of flattened specimen; D – same, leg I and rostral region, dorsal view (lower left insert: tibia II coupled seta d and solenidion); E – anterior part of coxisternum; F – anterior third, ventrolateral view; G – deutonymph, hysterosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 20 µm (C-G); 10 µm (A, B).
Figure 19 in Two unusual new species of Caleremaeus (Acari: Oribatida) from eastern North America, with redescription of C. retractus and reevaluation of the genus
Figure 19 Food boluses and fecal pellets from within specimens of Caleremaeus retractus(A-E), C. arboricolus(F-H) and C. nasutus n. sp. (I-L): A – food bolus in adult; B – part of different bolus in same adult; C – fecal pellet in different adult; D – same, different adult; E – fecal pellet in tritonymph (arrow on spiral thickening of plant tracheid cell); F – food bolus in adult; G – food bolus in deutonymph; H – food bolus in protonymph; I – food bolus in adult; J, K, L – fecal pellet in three different adults. Scale bar: 10 µm (all to same scale).
Figure 14 in Two unusual new species of Caleremaeus (Acari: Oribatida) from eastern North America, with redescription of C. retractus and reevaluation of the genus
Figure 14 Caleremaeus nasutusn. sp., scanning electron micrographs of adult: A – dorsal view cerotegument broken from central region of notogaster; B – ventral view, with enlargement of preanal region in upper right (* indicates location of C); C – fractured cerotegument on ventral plate; D – subcapitulum and surrounding region, ventral view; E – bothridial region, anterior view; F – proterosoma, anterior view. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (D-F); 2 µm (C).
Figure 16 in Two unusual new species of Caleremaeus (Acari: Oribatida) from eastern North America, with redescription of C. retractus and reevaluation of the genus
Figure 16 Caleremaeus nasutusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – end of posterior notogastral bulge, region of setal pair h1, dorsal view (insert = h1from another specimen, arrow to basal cerotegument nodule); B – posterolateral contour of notogaster, dorsal view; C – notogastral seta la, entire (above) and with isotropic outer layer removed leaving only birefringent core; D – posterior contour of notogaster, ventral view (left p1 and p2 lost, leaving only basal cerotegument nodule; insert = enlargedp1); E – coxisternum, ventral view (arrowhead on projection at end of discidial ridge); F – region above legs III-IV, lateral view (arrowhead as for F); G – preanal organ, optical section; H – region of aggenital enantiophysis. Scale bars: 10 µm (A-F, H); 5 µm (G).
Figure 15 in Two unusual new species of Caleremaeus (Acari: Oribatida) from eastern North America, with redescription of C. retractus and reevaluation of the genus
Figure 15 Caleremaeus nasutusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – prodorsum, dorsal view; B – anterior prodorsal lobe, different specimen; C – posterior prodorsum and sejugal region, dorsal view; D – bothridial seta; E – prodorsum, lateral view (gnathosoma removed); F – optical section of E, focused near midline; G – optical section of rostrum, anterior to top, dorsal view, focused on embossed figure on inner face of rostral bulge; H – same, different specimen, anterodorsal view of dissected fragment (rostrophragma broken on left). Scale bars: 20 µm (A-E); 10 µm (F-H).
Figure 13 in Two unusual new species of Caleremaeus (Acari: Oribatida) from eastern North America, with redescription of C. retractus and reevaluation of the genus
Figure 13 Caleremaeus nasutusn. sp., adult: A – dorsal view (legs mostly omitted); B – ventral view (legs omitted). Scale bar: 50 µm.
Figure 12 in Two unusual new species of Caleremaeus (Acari: Oribatida) from eastern North America, with redescription of C. retractus and reevaluation of the genus
Figure 12 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of juveniles: A – exuvial scalp of larva, with inserts (top to bottom) of enlarged setaeda, dp, lp, h1; B – protonymph, pygidial region, dorsal view; C – deutonymph, lateral view; D – same, dorsal view; E – tritonymph, pygidial region; F – exuvial scale attachments, lateral view, with sclerotized pocket in underside of larval scalp (kp) on top, detached and nested cornicle k of proto- and deutonymph from same specimen on bottom; G – protonymph, ventral view; H – partial coxisternum of deutonymph, ventral view, anterior to right (insert = trochanter III seta v); I – dorsodistal tubercle of tibia I of deutonymph (lower) and tritonymph (upper: partial, better showing barbs and velum of setad); J – deutonymph, dorsal view of partial prodorsum and leg I (insert: coupled seta d and solenidion of tibia II); K – femur I setabvம of deutonymph, intact (left) and with isotropic external layer separated from birefringent core (right). Scale bars: 20 µm (A-E, G); 10 µm (H-J); 2 µm (F, K).
Figure 11 in Two unusual new species of Caleremaeus (Acari: Oribatida) from eastern North America, with redescription of C. retractus and reevaluation of the genus
Figure 11 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – legs I-IV, abaxial view (trochanter II not shown); B – base of femur I, abaxial; C – same, ventral view (arrow to partial retrotectum); D – trochanter III, ventral view (arrow to partial retrotectum), with base of femur (twisted); E – tibia and tarsus I, adaxial view (lower left insert =ft″ and base of solenidionω1 of different specimen); F – solenidion φ of tibia II; G – proximodorsal part of two femora I, showing variants of femur I saccule (arrow to stigma); H – femur II and partial genu, abaxial view; I – femur III, abaxial view; J – aggenital region and abaxial view of femur IV; K – trochanter and base of femur IV, abaxial view. Scale bars: 20 µm (A); 10 µm (B-E); 5 µm (G-K); 2 µm (F).
Figure 10 in Two unusual new species of Caleremaeus (Acari: Oribatida) from eastern North America, with redescription of C. retractus and reevaluation of the genus
Figure 10 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – part of series of knots at margin of posterior notogastral bulge; B – detached notogastral cerotegument (optical cross-section); C – ventral plate cerotegument (face-on) near seta ag; D – coxisternum of male, surface focus (insert lower right = spermatopositor, arrowhead on largest alveolus); E – same, deeper focus; F – female with mostly extended ovipositor; G – distal part of ovipositor, showing ventral lobe (right) and one (of pair) dorsal lobe (left); H – coronal seta of ovipositor. Scale bars: 50 µm (F); 20 µm (D, E); 5 µm (A, B, G); 2 µm (C, H).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.