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FIGURES 7–15 in Hispaniodirphia lemaireiana n. sp., a new saturniid from the Greater Antilles (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae, Hemileucinae)

FIGURES 7–15. Male genital parts of Hispaniodirphia plana (7–10; genital prep. #S.RR59) and H. lemaireiana holotype (11–15; genital prep. #R. Rougerie 294). 7, 11, dorsal view; 8, 12, ventral view; 9, 13, posterior view; 10, 14, ventral view of the aedeagus; 15, lateral view of the aedeagus.

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FIGURES 1–6 in Hispaniodirphia lemaireiana n. sp., a new saturniid from the Greater Antilles (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae, Hemileucinae)

FIGURES 1–6. Males of Hispaniodirphia lemaireiana Rougerie & Herbin (1–5) and H. plana (Walker) (6). 1, holotype; 2–5, paratypes. Upperside (right half) and underside (left half) of each specimen is represented; scale bar=1cm.

FIGURE 8. A in On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles

FIGURE 8. A to D: Halopteris alternata (Nutting, 1900)—fragment of stem (A); male (B) and female (C) gonothecae; nematocysts (D). E: Halopteris diaphana (Heller, 1868)—fragment of stem. Scale bars: 10 µm (D); 200 µm (B, C); 300 µm (A); 400 µm (E).

FIGURE 9. A in On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles

FIGURE 9. A to F: Halopteris vervoorti sp. nov.—fragment of stem (A); cladial hydrotheca in lateral view (B); frontal view of two cladial hydrothecae, note presence of either two (left) or one (right) axillar nematothecae (C); different shapes of lateral nematotheca (D); gonotheca (E); nematocysts (F). G and H: Kirchenpaueria halecioides (Alder, 1859)—fragment of stem (G); female gonotheca (H). I: Plumularia floridana Nutting, 1900—fragment of stem with cladia and gonothecae. J: Plumularia sp.—fragment of stem and cladium. Scale bars: 10 µm (F); 30 µm (D); 100 µm (B, C); 200 µm (A, E, I); 300 µm (G, H, J).

FIGURE 7. A in On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles

FIGURE 7. A: Sertularia tumida Allman, 1877—fragment of stem. B: Sertularia turbinata (Lamouroux, 1816)—fragment of stem. C and D: Symmetroscyphus intermedius (Congdon, 1907)—two hydrothecae (C); nematocysts (D). E and F: Thyroscyphus marginatus (Allman, 1877)—fragment of colony with gonotheca (E); gonotheca with acrocysts (F). G: Thyroscyphus ramosus Allman, 1877—fragment of colony. H to J: Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791)—fragment of stem in lateral view (H); hydrotheca in frontal view (I); nematocysts (J). K to O: Antennella sp.—fragment of stem in lateral view (K); hydrotheca from distal part of stem, in frontal view, note absence of nematotheca behind hydrotheca (L); hydrotheca from basal part of stem, in lateral view, note presence of supra-axillar nematotheca behind hydrotheca (M); nematothecae, from left to right and top to bottom: from stem internodes, median inferior, lateral, and supra-axillar (N); nematocysts (O). Scale bars: 10 µm (D, J, O); 20 µm (N); 100 µm (I, L, M); 200 µm (K); 300 µm (A, B, H); 400 µm (C); 500 µm (F); 1 mm (E, G).

FIGURE 3. A in On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles

FIGURE 3. A to D: Coryne sp.—Hydroid with propagulae budding off from tips of branch-like structures (A); fragment of fertile colony with medusa buds (B); propagula (C); nematocysts of the hydroid (left) and medusa bud (right) (D). E: Pennaria disticha Goldfuss, 1820—hydranth with gonophore. F: Sphaerocoryne bedoti Pictet, 1893—hydroid. G to I: Zyzzyzus warreni Calder, 1988b—hydroid with gonophores (G); female gonophore in frontal (above) and lateral (bottom) views, showing blastostyle and two developing actinulae (H); nematocysts of hydranth (I). J to L: Zanclea migottoi sp. nov.—pedicels, showing the structure of perisarc (J); fertile (left) and sterile (right) hydranths (K); nematocysts (L). M and N: Aequorea sp.—fragment of colony (M); nematocysts of hydranth (N). O and P: Clytia gracilis (M. Sars, 1850)—hydrotheca with pedicel (O); gonotheca (P). R and S: Clytia hummelincki (Leloup, 1935)—hydrotheca with pedicel (R); gonotheca (S). Scale bars: 10 µm (D, I, L, N); 100 µm (C); 200 µm (M, P); 300 µm (F, H, J, K, R); 400 µm (S); 500 µm (E, O); 1 mm (A, B, G).

FIGURE 6. A in On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles

FIGURE 6. A to E: Sertularella peculiaris (Leloup, 1935)—two erect colonies (A); fragment of colony with stolonal hydrotheca, a small erect stem and a gonotheca (B); stolonal hydrotheca in posterior (C) and lateral (D) views; frontal view of the hydrothecal aperture (E). F and G: Sertularia loculosa Busk, 1852—fragment of stem (F); gonotheca (G). H and I: Sertularia marginata Kirchenpauer, 1864—fragment of stem (H); gonotheca (I). J and K: Sertularia notabilis Fraser, 1947—fragment of stem (J); frontal view of the hydrothecal aperture (K). L and M: Sertularia rugosissima Thornely, 1904—fragment of stem (L); latero-dorsal view of hydrotheca, showing the internal, abcauline projection of perisarc and the opercular flaps (M). Scale bars: 50 µm (E, K); 100 µm (M); 200 µm (C, D, F, J, L); 300 µm (B); 400 µm (A, G); 500 µm (H, I).

FIGURE 5. A in On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles

FIGURE 5. A to C: Scandia gigas (Pieper, 1884)—two hydrothecae (A); male gonotheca (B); nematocycts (C). D:?Scandia sp.—two hydrothecae. E and F:?Lafoea sp.—three hydrothecae (E); nematocysts (F). G and H: Mitrocomium sp.—two hydrothecae (G); nematocysts (H). I: Dynamena crisioides Lamouroux, 1824—fragment of stem. J to N: Dynamena disticha (Bosc, 1802)—fragment of stem (J); typical gonotheca (K), and shape of aperture in frontal view (L); fragment of stem with peculiar gonotheca arising from hydrothecal aperture (M); various shapes of aberrant gonothecae (N). Scale bars: 10 µm (C, F, H); 50 µm (G, L); 100 µm (E); 200 µm (A, B, K); 300 µm (D, J, M); 400 µm (I, N).

FIGURE 4. A and B in On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles

FIGURE 4. A and B: Clytia linearis (Thornely, 1900)—fragment of colony (A); gonotheca (B). C: Clytia macrotheca (Perkins, 1908)—hydrotheca with pedicel. D: Cirrholovenia cf. tetranema Kramp, 1959—fragment of colony, with hydrotheca (left) and nematotheca (right). E to G: Halecium cf. lankesteri (Bourne, 1890)—fragments of colonies (E); two stems with male gonothecae (F); nematocysts (G). H to J: Halecium cf. nanum Alder, 1859—renovated hydrotheca with expanded hydranth, showing zooxanthellae in the coenosarc (H); various short stems (I); nematocysts (J). K and L: Halecium sp. – short stems from stolonal colony (K); nematocysts (L). M to O: Nemalecium lighti (Hargitt, 1924)—basal part of monosiphonic stem (M); distal part of stem from polysiphonic colony (N); female gonotheca (O). Scale bars: 10 µm (G, J, L); 50 µm (D); 100 µm (K); 200 µm (C, E, F, H, I); 300 µm (A, B, M, N); 400 µm (O).

FIGURE 2. A and B in On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles

FIGURE 2. A and B: Bougainvillia sp.—fragment of colony (A); nematocysts (B). C: Millardiana longitentaculata Wedler & Larson, 1986—gastro- and gonozooids. D: Silhouetta uvacarpa Millard & Bouillon, 1973—colony with hydranths and gonophores. E to H: Rhizogeton sterreri (Calder, 1988b)—hydranth (E); hydranth and male gonophore (F); male gonophore (G); nematocysts (H). I and J: Turritopsis cf. nutricula McCrady, 1857—polyp (I); nematocysts (J). K and L: Eudendrium capillare Alder, 1856—stem (K); undischarged (left) and discharged (right) microbasic eurytele (L). M to O: Myrionema amboinense Pictet, 1893—hydranths with female (M) and male (N) gonophores; nematocysts (O). P: Cladocoryne floccosa Rotch, 1871—hydranth (some frontal tentacles removed). R to U: Coryne pusilla Gaertner, 1774—hydranth (R); male (S) and female (T) gonophores; nematocysts (U). Scale bars: 10 µm (B, H, J, L, O, U); 50 µm (K); 100 µm (S, T); 200 µm (G, I); 300 µm (C); 500 µm (P, R); 1 mm (A, D, E, F, M, N).

FIGURE 7. A in Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles

FIGURE 7. A to G: Dentitheca dendritica (Nutting, 1900)—fragment of poly- (A) and monosiphonic (B) parts of stem; stem apophysis and origin of cladium (C); hydrothecae (D, E); hydrothecal rim in lateral (upper figure) and frontal (lower figure) views (F); lateral nematotheca with deep emargination on adaxial side, and three mesial nematothecae showing variation in shape of upper chamber (G). H and I: Plumularia margaretta (Nutting, 1900)—stem internode with cladium and hydrotheca (H); gonothecae (G). J to M: Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758)—portion of stem (J) and cladium (K); variability among ahydrothecate cladial internodes (L); gonotheca (M). N and O: Aglaophenia latecarinata Allman, 1877—hydrotheca in lateral (N) and frontal (O) views. Scale bars: 50 µm (F, G); 100 µm (C, H, L, N, O); 200 µm (D, E, I); 300 µm (K, M); 400 µm (B, J); 500 µm (A).

FIGURE 5. A in Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles

FIGURE 5. A to G: Sertularella fraseri nom. nov.—erect stem (A); portion of stem with hydrothecae, side branch, and gonotheca (B); hydrothecae (C); gonothecae inserted on stem internodes (E, F); transverse section through gonotheca, showing four apical cusps (G). H to M: Sertularia tongensis (Stechow, 1919)—portion of stem showing internodes and hydrothecae (H); fragment of stem with side branch arising from within hydrothecae (I); hydrotheca; hydrothecal aperture in apical (left) and lateral (right) views, showing pleated opercular flaps (K); gonotheca typically springing from hydrotheca (L); cnidome (M). N to P: Hincksella cylindrica (Bale, 1888)—erect stem (N); two internodes with hydrothecae (O); nematocysts (P). Scale bars: 10 µm (M, P); 100 µm (D, K); 200 µm (J); 300 µm (C, E, F, G, L, O); 400 µm (H, I); 500 µm (B); 750 µm (N); 1 mm (A).

FIGURE 3. A in Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles

FIGURE 3. A to J: Halecium calderi sp. nov.—various habits (A); portions of stem and branches (B–D); hydrothecae (E–G); gonothecae in frontal (H) and lateral (I) views; nematocysts (J). K and L: Halecium dyssymetrum Billard, 1929— fragment of stem (K); nematocysts (L). M to O: Halecium tenellum Hincks, 1861—portion of stem (M); hydrotheca (N); undischarged microbasic mastigophore from tentacle (O). P to S: Halecium sp.—erect stem (P); dichotomous branching of stem (Q); hydrotheca (R); nematocysts (S). Scale bars: 10 µm (J, L, O, S); 100 µm (N, R); 200 µm (G); 300 µm (M, Q); 400 µm (B, D, E, F, P); 500 µm (C, H, I, K); 1 cm (A).

FIGURE 4. A in Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles

FIGURE 4. A to D: Hydrodendron sp.—erect stem (A); internode with hydro- and nematotheca (B); nematothecae (C); cnidome (D). E to G: Hebella venusta (Allman, 1877)—hydrothecae (E); gonothecae (F); undischarged microbasic mastigophore from tentacle (G). H and I: Filellum serratum (Clarke, 1879)—two hydrothecae, of which one (H) on Sertularia tongensis (Stechow, 1909). J and K: Diphasia tropica Nutting, 1904—basal part of stem with two pairs of hydrothecae (J); gonotheca (K). L to N—Sertularella diaphana (Allman, 1885), morphotype 1—portion of cladium with two hydrothecae (L); hydrothecal aperture view from above (M); undischarged microbasic mastigophore from tentacle (N). O to R: S. diaphana, morphotype 2—portion of cladium with two hydrothecae (O); gonotheca (P); transverse section through gonotheca (Q); cnidome (R). Scale bars: 10 µm (D, G, N, R); 50 µm (C); 100 µm (B, H, I, M); 200 µm (E); 300 µm (A, K, L, O, Q); 500 µm (F, J, P).

FIGURE 2. A in Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles

FIGURE 2. A: Incertae sedis – four hydrothecae. B: Incertae sedis—hydrotheca atop its pedicel and gonotheca with two medusa buds. C to H: Clytia tottoni (Leloup, 1935)—colony habit (C); portion of stem with hydrothecae (D); hydrotheca (E); hydrothecal rim in apical and lateral views (F); shape of hydrothecal cusps (G); gonotheca (H). I: Obelia bidentata Clarke, 1875—hydrotheca. J and K: Obelia dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1758)—hydrotheca (J) and gonotheca (K). Scale bars: 50 µm (G); 100 µml (A); 200 µm (F, J); 300 µm (E, H, I, K); 400 µm (B); 1 mm (D); 1 cm (C).

FIGURE 1 in Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles

FIGURE 1. Typical large, visually dominant hydroid species inhabiting the reefs of Guadeloupe. A: Colony of Nemalecium lighti (Hargitt, 1924) growing on sponge. B: Sertularella diaphana (Allman, 1885), morphotype 2—single, unbranched plumes growing upright through sand of seabed. C: S. diaphana, morphotype 1—large, fan-shaped colonies growing upside-down on black gorgonian attached to ceiling of submarine arch. D: Colonies of Thyroscyphus ramosus Allman, 1877 growing on sandy bottom. E: Colony of Halopteris carinata Allman, 1877 growing epizootically on sponge. F and G: Dentitheca dendritica (Nutting, 1900)—colony (F) and close-up (G) showing associated zoanthid polyps. H: Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758). I: Typical, easily recognizable, dark-pigmented colony of Macrorhynchia clarkei (Nutting, 1900). J: Large tuft of Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpauer, 1872 on hard substrate. K: Fertile cormoids of Aglaophenia rhychocarpa Allman, 1877. Photo courtesy of Jean-Michel Sutour (E, F, I, J), Anne Prouzet (B, C, D), Denis Ader (H, K), Vincent Maran (A), Alain Goyeau (G).

FIGURES 2–9 in Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini)

FIGURES 2–9. Median lobe of Colliuris. 2. C. tristigma; 3. C. pensylvanica; 4. C. lengi; 5. C. sulcicauda; 6. C. marginestriata; 7. C. noah; 8. C. pilatei; 9. C. subdistincta.

FIGURE 26 in Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini)

FIGURE 26. Collection localities for Colliuris marginestriata (Putzeys) [●] and C. sulcicauda (Bates) [˔] in Mexico.

FIGURE 19 in Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini)

FIGURE 19. Collection localities for Colliuris lengi (Schaeffer) in the United States of America and Mexico.

FIGURES 10–16 in Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini)

FIGURES 10–16. Median lobe of Colliuris. 10. C. tetrastigma; 11. C. portoricensis; 12. C. gunlachi; 13. C. caymanensis; 14. C. ellipticeps; 15. C. ludoviciana; 16. C. lioptera.