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2,904 results for “Solute”
Reinforcement-based processes actively regulate motor exploration along redundant solution manifolds
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Data from: Physics-informed deep learning for plasmonic sensing of nanoscale protein dynamics in solution
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The impact of ice sheet geometry on meltwater ingress and reactive solute transport in sedimentary basins
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Collective navigation as a solution to noisy navigation and its vulnerability to population loss
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Data and code for: Nature-based climate solutions can help mitigate the radiative forcing that follows deforestation
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Supplementary material and supplementary data files for: Handling logical character dependency in phylogenetic inference: Extensive performance testing of assumptions and solutions using simulated and empirical data
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Amperometric response of the HRP-AuNCs/SWCNTs/CFUME (a), HRP/SWCNTs/CFUME (b), SWCNTs/CFUME (c), HRP-AuNCs/CFUME (d), HRP/CFUME (e) and CFUME (f) in 0.01 M PBS buffer solution containing 10 μM H2O2.
<p>The amperometric responses of HRP-AuNCs/MWCNTs/CFUME (a), HRP/MWCNTs/CFUME (b)、MWCNTs/CFUME (c)、HRP-AuNCs/CFUME (d)、HRP/CFUME (e) and CFUME (f) to the addition of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> were compared in 0.01 M PBS. The applied potential was chosen on -0.1 V (vs. Ag/AgCl sat. KCl), which can effectively reduce possible interferences and results in high selectivity to H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. In F. S3, MWCNTs/CFUME (c), HRP-AuNCs/CFUME (d), HRP/CFUME (e) and CFUME (f) gave no response to 10 μM H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. The response of HRP-AuNCs/MWCNTs/CFUME (a) is obvious and more than 30 times of that from the HRP/MWCNTs/CFUME. The electrodes without HRP or MWCNTs have no response. This result suggests that HRP-AuNCs/MWCNTs/CFUME is overwhelming in amperometric measurement.</p>
Neutron diffraction data for 5M aqueous imidazole solution
<p>The zipped file has the raw neutron diffraction data and processed (Gudrun) data for 5M aqueous imidazole solutions as well as the data files generated from the emperical potential structure refinement (EPSR) simulation</p>
Synthetic data for the solution of geophysical inverse problems
<p>The synthetic LAB used to define an inverse problem is discretized in different number of parameters. Each "LAB" file is one specific discretization and contains the coordinatates X and Y and the value of the LAB at each position</p> <p>The reference velocity fields obtained from solving the Stokes equation with the synthetic LABs are found in "velo" files. They contain, X, Y, and Z and the field Vx, Vy and Vz.</p> <p>Another synthetic data set represents the african lithosphere. The first two columns of its LAB file contain the longitude and latitude of each point and the third column is the value of the LAB. The reference velocity field obtained from solving Stokes is found in the corresponding "velo" file.</p>
Technical Solutions for Increasing DER and EV Hosting Capacity in Distribution Grids in the Czech Republic in Terms of European Project Interflex
<p>dataset for scientific paper</p>
MaxCut solutions
<p>Enlisted MaxCut solutions</p>
Data, plotting scripts, and figures for "Applying the swept rule for explicit partial differential equation solutions on heterogeneous computing systems"
<p>This dataset contains the figures, as well as the necessary plotting scripts and data to reproduce them, for the article "Applying the swept rule for explicit partial differential equation solutions on heterogeneous computing systems" by Daniel J. Magee, Anthony S. Walker, and Kyle E. Niemeyer (2020).</p> <p>The plotting scripts were all run using Python 3.7.6, and should be compatible with >3.6, but this has not been tested.</p> <p>The code included in this dataset is released under the BSD 3-Clause License. The figures are shared under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).</p>
AFM movie of DHR10-mica18 on m-mica (001) in 100 mM KCl solution
<p>AFM movie of DHR10-mica18 on m-mica (001) in 100 mM KCl solution. The experimental AFM dataset was collected by Shuai Zhang and converted to Python-compatible format by Maxim Ziatdinov.</p>
Dataset from: Forces between silica particles in isopropanol solutions of 1:1 electrolytes
<p>The dataset from the publication: "Forces between silica particles in isopropanol solutions of 1:1 electrolytes"</p> <p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023315">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023315</a></p> <p>Files contain x and y data for the figures in the publication in the ASCII format.</p>
Data from: NOVOWrap: an automated solution for plastid genome assembly and structure standardization
<p>Plastid genomes play an important role in genomics and evolutionary biology. Next-generation sequencing has revolutionized plastid genomic data acquisition to the point that genome assembly has become a bottlenecks for widespread utilization of plastid genome data. To solve this problem, we developed an open-source, cross-platform tool known as, NOVOWrap, which includes both command-line and graphical interfaces for automatically assembling plastid genomes on personal computers. With minimal inputs, settings, and user intervention, NOVOWrap can automatically assemble plastid genomes, validate results and standardize the structure using affordable computer resources. The performance of this software has been successfully benchmarked against the plastid genomes of 11 species belonging to lycopods, gymnosperms, and angiosperms. This program is expected to liberate researchers from laborious and cumbersome computer manipulations and create reliable and standardized genomic data.</p>
THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC – PRACTICAL VIRTUAL CONFERENCE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN MODERN SOCIETY: PROBLEMS, PROGNOSES AND SOLUTIONS
<p>THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC – PRACTICAL VIRTUAL CONFERENCE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN MODERN SOCIETY: PROBLEMS, PROGNOSES AND SOLUTIONS.</p> <p>AZERBAİJAN-TURKEY</p> <p>PAPERS AND ARTICLES</p> <p>TURKEY, İZMİR SEPTEMBER 26-27, 2020</p>
Data from: Solute Production and Transport Processes in Chinese Monsoonal Rivers: Implications for Global Climate Change
<p>Concentration-discharge (C-Q) relationships provide new insights into solute production processes. Temporal sampling and analyses are needed to investigate the chemical weathering behaviors and reduce the estimation errors of fluxes. But few studies have been done in Asian monsoonal rivers, which play an important role in global carbon cycle. We analyzed the dissolved solutes of Three largest rivers in China. Datong and Qingxi in Changjiang River were selected to represent the midterm and outlet of the Changjiang River. Lijin was selected as the outlet of the Yellow River. We analyzed the major ions, which can represent the chemical weathering index. Our study may help deepen the understanding of chemical weathering and solutes fluxes.</p>
Teaching and learning in ecology: a horizon scan of emerging challenges and solutions
<p>We currently face significant, anthropogenic, global environmental challenges and therole of ecologists in mitigating these challenges is arguably more important than ever. Consequently there is an urgent need to recruit and train future generations of ecologists, both those whose main area is ecology, but also those involved in the geological, biological and environmental sciences. Here we present the results of a horizon scanning exercise that identified current and future challenges facing the teaching of ecology, through surveys of teachers, students and employers of ecologists. Key challenges identified were grouped in terms of the perspectives of three groups: students, for example the increasing disconnect between people and nature; teachers, for example the challenges associated with teaching the quantitative skills that are inherent to the study of ecology; and society, for example poor societal perceptions of the field of ecology. In addition to the challenges identified, we propose a number of solutions developed at a workshop by a team of ecology teaching experts, with supporting evidence of their potential to address many of the problems raised. These proposed solutions include developing living labs, teaching students to be ecological entrepreneurs and influencers, embedding skills-based learning and coding in the curriculum, an increased role for learned societies in teaching and learning, and using new technology to enhance fieldwork studies including virtual reality, artificial intelligence and realtime spoken language translation. Our findings are focused towards UK higher education, but they should be informative for students and teachers of a wide range of educational levels, policy makers and professional ecologists worldwide.</p>
Volumetric properties of dilute (d-glucose + H2O) solutions at temperatures from (293.15 to 433.15) K and pressures from (0.10 to 50.00) MPa
<p>The densities of aqueous solutions of D-glucose were measure at temperatures from (293.15 to 433.15) K and pressures from (0.10 to 50.00) MPa using a vibrating-tube densimeter. Apparent molar volumes <i>V</i><sub>φ,m</sub> and partial molar volumes at infinite dilution <i>V</i><sup>∞</sup> were calculated from the experimental results. <i>V</i><sup>∞</sup> increases as temperature increases and varies linearly with temperature above ~300 K. In addition, <i>V</i><sup>∞ </sup>does not vary as a function of pressure up to 50.0 MPa. Comparison of these results with previous studies indicate excellent agreement and significantly extend the experimental database for aqueous solutions of D-glucose to elevated temperatures and pressures. </p>
Data from: Estimating diversification rates on incompletely-sampled phylogenies: theoretical concerns and practical solutions
<p>Molecular phylogenies are a key source of information about the tempo and mode of species diversification. However, most empirical phylogenies do not contain representatives of all species, such that diversification rates are typically estimated from incompletely sampled data. Most researchers recognize that incomplete sampling can lead to biased rate estimates, but the statistical properties of methods for accommodating incomplete sampling remain poorly known. In this point of view, we demonstrate theoretical concerns with the widespread use of analytical sampling corrections for sparsely sampled phylogenies of higher taxonomic groups. In particular, corrections based on "sampling fractions" can lead to low statistical power to infer rate variation when it is present, depending on the likelihood function used for inference. In the extreme, the sampling fraction correction can lead to spurious patterns of diversification that are driven solely by unbalanced sampling across the tree in concert with low overall power to infer shifts. Stochastic polytomy resolution provides an alternative to sampling fraction approaches that avoids some of these biases. We show that stochastic polytomy resolvers can greatly improve the power of common analyses to estimate shifts in diversification rates. We introduce a new stochastic polytomy resolution method (TACT: Taxonomic Addition for Complete Trees) that uses birth-death-sampling estimators across an ultrametric phylogeny to estimate branching times for unsampled taxa, with taxonomic information to compatibly place new taxa onto a backbone phylogeny. We close with practical recommendations for diversification inference under several common scenarios of incomplete sampling.</p>
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.