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1,092 results for “The Sun”
Data for: Sun, Ogushi, Tseng -Lepidoptera species richness and community composition in urban street trees
<p>The triple threats of climate change, habitat loss, and environmental pollution have stimulated discussion on how urban areas can be modified to both mitigate heat increases and provide habitat for wildlife such as insects. The strategy of using trees to reduce temperatures has been adopted by numerous cities. However, the majority of street trees planted around the world are non-native. Studies conducted in non-urban areas have demonstrated in comparison to native plants, non-native plants are less likely to support native insect diversity. Here we use a database approach to quantify the number of native Lepidoptera species associated with 76 of the most common street tree species planted in Vancouver, Canada. We tested the prediction that compared to non-native trees, native street trees will support a higher diversity and unique community of native Lepidoptera. As predicted, native street trees were associated with five times as many native Lepidoptera species, and the Lepidoptera communities supported by native vs. non-native street trees were distinct. There was no difference in native Lepidoptera associations between broadleaf vs. coniferous street trees. These results are consistent with studies that have used active sampling techniques to investigate insect richness on a smaller subset of native and non-native tree species. Collectively, these data provide good evidence that the planting native instead of non-native trees will help stem the loss of insect diversity in urban areas.</p>
FIGURE 5 in Two new species of the sun-spider genus Gaucha from Argentina and Brazil (Solifugae, Mummuciidae)
FIGURE 5. Live specimens of Gaucha santana sp. nov., photographed in the field. A. Male. B, C. Two different females.
FIGURE 4 in Two new species of the sun-spider genus Gaucha from Argentina and Brazil (Solifugae, Mummuciidae)
FIGURE 4. Gaucha ramirezi sp. nov., chelicerae. A, B. Right chelicera of female paratype (MACN-Ar). A. Retrolateral aspect. B. Prolateral aspect. C–F. Right chelicera of male paratype (MACN-Ar). C. Retrolateral aspect. D. Prolateral aspect (under SEM). E. Flagellum. F. Ibid. (under SEM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–D); 0.2 mm (E, F).
FIGURE 2 in Two new species of the sun-spider genus Gaucha from Argentina and Brazil (Solifugae, Mummuciidae)
FIGURE 2. Habitat of Gaucha ramirezi sp. nov. in Parque Natural Provincial y Reserva Forestal Natural Chancaní and surroundings, Córdoba, Argentina. A. Mature forest. B, C. Secondary forest. D. Forest with livestock.
FIGURE 1 in Two new species of the sun-spider genus Gaucha from Argentina and Brazil (Solifugae, Mummuciidae)
FIGURE 1. Map plotting known locality records of Gaucha ramirezi sp. nov. and Gaucha santana sp. nov.
FIGURE 7 in Two new species of the sun-spider genus Gaucha from Argentina and Brazil (Solifugae, Mummuciidae)
FIGURE 7. Gaucha santana sp. nov. A. Male holotype, habitus, dorsal aspect (MCN-Sol-018). B. Male paratype, propeltidium and chelicerae, dorsal aspect (MCN-Sol-044). C. Ibid. for female paratype (MCN-Sol-047). D. Male paratype, opisthosoma, lateral aspect (MCN-Sol-044). E. Male paratype, opisthosoma, 1st to 4th post-genital sternites (MCN-Sol-044); selected ctenidia are indicated by arrows (zooming-in is recommended for proper visualization). Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B–D); 0.25 mm (E).
FIGURE 3 in Two new species of the sun-spider genus Gaucha from Argentina and Brazil (Solifugae, Mummuciidae)
FIGURE 3. Gaucha ramirezi sp. nov. A. Male holotype, habitus, dorsal aspect (MACN-Ar 39101). B. Male paratype, propeltidium and chelicerae, dorsal aspect (LBRE 402). C. Ibid. for female paratype (LBRE 402). D. Female paratype, opisthosoma, dorsal aspect (LBRE 402). E. Male, opisthosoma, 3rd and 4th post-genital sternites (LBRE); selected ctenidia are indicated by arrows (zooming-in is recommended for proper visualization). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, D); 0.5 mm (B); 0.2 mm (E).
FIGURE 9 in Two new species of the sun-spider genus Gaucha from Argentina and Brazil (Solifugae, Mummuciidae)
FIGURE 9. Neighbor-Joining clustering for selected species of the fasciata species-group of Gaucha Mello-Leitão, 1924.
FIGURE 8 in Two new species of the sun-spider genus Gaucha from Argentina and Brazil (Solifugae, Mummuciidae)
FIGURE 8. Gaucha santana sp. nov., chelicerae. A, B. Right chelicera of female paratype (MCN-Sol-015). A. Retrolateral aspect. B. Prolateral aspect. C–F. Right chelicera of male paratype (MCN-Sol-041). C. Retrolateral aspect. D. Prolateral aspect (under SEM). E. Flagellum. F. Ibid. (under SEM). Scale bars: 1 mm (A,B); 0.5 mm (C,D); 0.2 mm (E,F).
FIGURE 3 in An interesting new species of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China, with notes on K. grandispinata Du & Sun
FIGURE 3. Kamimuria grandispinata Du & Sun, 2011 (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Hemitergal lobes, dorsal view. d. Hemitergal lobes, lateral view.
FIGURES 9–14 in On the sun-spiders of the ibirapemussu species-group of the genus Gaucha Mello-Leitão, 1924 (Solifugae, Mummuciidae), with description of a new species
FIGURES 9–14. Gaucha cabriola sp. nov., right chelicerae of male (CHNUFPI 2604) and female (CHNUFPI 2510) paratypes. 9–10. Retrolateral aspect of male chelicera. 11. Prolateral aspect of male chelicera. 12. Detail of flagellum, prolateral aspect. 13. Retrolateral aspect of female chelicera. 14. Prolateral aspect of female chelicera. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9, 11); 0.2 mm (10, 12–14).
FIGURES 5–8 in On the sun-spiders of the ibirapemussu species-group of the genus Gaucha Mello-Leitão, 1924 (Solifugae, Mummuciidae), with description of a new species
FIGURES 5–8. Gaucha cabriola sp. nov., right chelicera of male paratype under SEM (CHNUFPI 2604). 5. Prolateral aspect. 6. Retrolateral aspect. 7. Detail of flagellum, prolateral aspect. 8. Detail of movable and fixed fingers, retrolateral aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5–6); 0.2 mm (7–8).
FIGURES 1–4 in On the sun-spiders of the ibirapemussu species-group of the genus Gaucha Mello-Leitão, 1924 (Solifugae, Mummuciidae), with description of a new species
FIGURES 1–4. Gaucha cabriola sp. nov. 1. Male paratype, habitus, dorsal aspect (CHNUFPI 2604). 2. Male paratype, propeltidium and chelicerae, dorsal aspect (CHNUFPI 2604). 3. Male paratype, opisthosoma, lateral aspect (UFMG 23063). 4. Male paratype, opisthosoma, 3rd and 4th post-genital sternites (CHNUFPI 2604). Scale bars: 2 mm (1); 1 mm (3); 0.5 mm (2), 0.2 mm (4).
FIGURES 15–16 in On the sun-spiders of the ibirapemussu species-group of the genus Gaucha Mello-Leitão, 1924 (Solifugae, Mummuciidae), with description of a new species
FIGURES 15–16. Gaucha cabriola sp. nov., schematic representation of the male cheliceral morphology in retrolateral (15) and prolateral (16) views. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FT, fixed finger, terminal tooth; io, ipsilateral opening; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; MT, movable finger, terminal tooth; PFM, profondal medial tooth; PFP, profondal proximal tooth; pic, prolateral interdigital condyle; ric, retrolateral interdigital condyle; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
Fig. 5 in Two new species of the genus Neogergithoides Sun, Meng & Wang, 2012 extend its distribution to Northern Vietnam (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)
Fig. 5. Neogergithoides grootaerti sp. nov., holotype, genitalia ♂. A, pygofer, anal tube and gonostylus, left lateral view. B, anal tube, dorsal view. C, left gonostylus, posterior view. D, aedeagus, left lateral view. E, aedeagus, posteroventral view. An: anal tube; G: gonostyli; Py: pygofer. Scale 1mm.
Fig. 4 in Two new species of the genus Neogergithoides Sun, Meng & Wang, 2012 extend its distribution to Northern Vietnam (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)
Fig. 4. Neogergithoides grootaerti sp. nov., holotype, total length: 6.3 mm. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, ventral view. C, habitus, lateral view. D, habitus, normal view of frons. E, right hind wing. F, label.
Fig. 3 in Two new species of the genus Neogergithoides Sun, Meng & Wang, 2012 extend its distribution to Northern Vietnam (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)
Fig. 3. Neogergithoides baviana sp. nov. in Ba Vi National Park, 1100 m, 29.VI.2015 (photographs J. Constant). A, habitat. B–E, live specimen.
Fig. 2 in Two new species of the genus Neogergithoides Sun, Meng & Wang, 2012 extend its distribution to Northern Vietnam (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)
Fig. 2. Neogergithoides baviana sp. nov., holotype, genitalia ♂. A, pygofer, anal tube and gonostylus, left lateral view. B, anal tube, dorsal view. C, left gonostylus, posterior view. D, aedeagus, left lateral view. E, aedeagus, posteroventral view. An: anal tube; G: gonostyli; Py: pygofer. Scale 1mm.
Fig. 1 in Two new species of the genus Neogergithoides Sun, Meng & Wang, 2012 extend its distribution to Northern Vietnam (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)
Fig. 1. Neogergithoides baviana sp. nov., holotype, total length: 6.4 mm. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, ventral view. C, habitus, lateral view. D, habitus, normal view of frons. E, right hind wing. F, label.
Associated modeling data & materials for manuscript: Observing the evolution of the Sun's global coronal magnetic field over eight months
<p>This archive contains the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modeling materials associated with the manuscript:</p> <p>"<em>Observing the evolution of the Sun’s global coronal magnetic field over eight months</em>"</p> <p>by Zihao Yang, Hui Tian, Steven Tomczyk, Xianyu Liu, Sarah Gibson,<br>Richard Morton, and Cooper Downs</p> <p>Science, 386(6717), 76-82, <strong>2024</strong>, DOI: <a title="Observing the evolution of the Sun&rsquo;s global coronal magnetic field over eight months" href="http://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado2993" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.1126/science.ado2993</a></p> <p>This archive is intended for transparency and reproduceability purposes. It contains the MHD model source code, run inputs, run outputs, and example python scripts for working with the model data.</p> <p># Contents<br>The subfolders are organized as follows:</p> <p>### source<br>This folder contains the the high-performance MHD code "Magnetohydrodynamic Algorithm outside a Sphere" (MAS) and associated files. MAS is written in Fortran. The dependencies are very straightforward. See `README_MAS.txt` and the associated Makefile for compilation instructions.</p> <p>### runs<br>This folder contains the three MHD model runs that are described in the manuscript. See `README_Runs.txt` for more information on the inputs and outputs. Each folder contains all files required for recreating the run.</p> <p>### scripts<br>This folder contains some example python scripts that illustrate how to read the model data files. This includes an example that will convert the raw 3D data to physical units and place all variables on a common, non-staggered mesh. See `README_Scripts.txt` for more information.</p> <p># Additional Notes<br>MAS is developed and maintained by Predictive Science Inc. (PSI) in San Diego California.</p> <p>The version of MAS in the source folder is not the most recent version. It is the exact version of MAS from the main branch that was used for MHDweb CORHEL runs circa 2022 when similar runs were first posted to PSI's website. For this reason, we used this exact version of MAS for the runs described in the manuscript. As such, MAS is licensed here using the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license. Please see the LICENSE file or visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ for details. </p> <p>We are currently working on a project that includes a public, open source release of MAS on GitHub, which will be licensed appropriately. This archive is not intended for that purpose.</p> <p>If you have questions, concerns, or issues installing or running this code for reproduceability purposes, please contact Cooper Downs <cdowns@predsci.com>.</p>
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