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Fig. 4 in Stable isotope markers differentiate between mass-reared and wild Lepidoptera in sterile insect technique programs
Fig. 4. Isotope signature of the light brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana (LBAM); error bars are 2 standard deviations of the mean.
Fig. 2 in Morphological and morphometric differentiation of dorsal-spined first stage larvae of lungworms (Nematoda: Protostrongylidae) infecting muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) in the central Canadian Arctic
Fig. 2. Laboratory guide for the differentiation of L1 of U. pallikuukensis and V. eleguneniensis. The guide is based on key morphological features supported by morphometric data of heat killed L1. These features were characteristic of each of the species as visible under 400 × magnification.
Fig. 1 in Morphological and morphometric differentiation of dorsal-spined first stage larvae of lungworms (Nematoda: Protostrongylidae) infecting muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) in the central Canadian Arctic
Fig. 1. Morphology of first stage larva (L1) of Umingmakstrongylus pallikuukensis. Photomicrograph of U. pallikuukensis L1 taken at 400 × magnification in differential interference contrast indicating the location of relevant important anatomical structures.
Fig. 3 in Morphological and morphometric differentiation of dorsal-spined first stage larvae of lungworms (Nematoda: Protostrongylidae) infecting muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) in the central Canadian Arctic
Fig. 3. Morphology of Cystocaulus ocreatus first stage larva (L1). Photomicrograph of C. ocreatus L1 collected from Uzbekistan (US National Parasite Collection No. 95144) taken at 400 × magnification in differential interference contrast showing ventral post-anal cuticular striations and overall elongated structure of the tail spike similar to U. pallikuukensis.
Fig. 3 in Morphological Differentiation of the Skull in Two Closely-related Mustelid Species (Carnivora: Mustelidae)
Fig. 3. Projections specific (M. putorius and M. eversmanii) morphospace models on first two coordinates E1-E2 and K1-K2.
Fig. 2 in Morphological Differentiation of the Skull in Two Closely-related Mustelid Species (Carnivora: Mustelidae)
Fig. 2. NJ trees of skull measurements in M. putorius and M. eversmanii based on the absolute values of Spearman Rank Order Correlation coefficients from Tables 3-4.
Fig. 1 in Morphological Differentiation of the Skull in Two Closely-related Mustelid Species (Carnivora: Mustelidae)
Fig. 1. Two-species (M. putorius, M. eversmanii) morphospace models: (A) skull size morphospace based on NMDS axes E1, E2, and skull shape morphospace based on NMDS axes K1, K2; (B) three-dimensional joint 'size/shape' diversity morphospace based on principal components PC1-PC3.
Fig. 5 in Morphological Differentiation of the Skull in Two Closely-related Mustelid Species (Carnivora: Mustelidae)
Fig. 5. (A) Allometry of (CbL), the neurocranium length (NcL), the viscerocranium length (VcL) in M. putorius. (B-D) allometry of the postorbital width (PoW), width of auditory bulla (AbW) and the minimal palatal width (MpW) in M. putorius and M. eversmanii. First coordinate of the morphospaces (E1) is a general size factor of the skull.
Fig. 4 in Morphological Differentiation of the Skull in Two Closely-related Mustelid Species (Carnivora: Mustelidae)
Fig. 4. Scatterplots of PC1 vs. PC2 (A) and PC1 vs. PC3 (B) showing the relative positions of the European and steppe polecats and other mustelines species. (C) UPGMA dendrogram of morphological diversity macroparameters based on factor loadings from Table 6: ds, df - dimensionality of the morphospace models, Hs, Hf - entropy, Hds, Hdf - the average entropy, MOs, MOf - the measures of morphosystem organization; abbreviations s and f mark the macroparameters of 'size' diversity and 'shape' diversity of the skull correspondently.
Datasets for sandboxing use case SUC3 corresponding to cyber attacks affecting the differential protection scheme of a HV transformer
<p><span>These datasets reflect two main scenarios (S1-S2) associated to the operation of a sandboxing use case SUC3 corresponding to cyber attacks affecting the differential protection scheme of a HV transformer. Details about are illustrated in Section 1.3 of the supporting document. These scenarios analyse the operation of the digital twin of the IEEE 9-bus system and the differential protection scheme under healthy conditions, cyber-attack on communication channels of IEC 61850 Sample Values (SVs) protocol, and a fault in HV side of a transformer in the power system. The scenarios are presented with selected time-series plots in Section 1.3, accompanied a detailed analysis of the processes included and an impact assessment. Thus, d</span><span>uring execution of each scenario, data such as electrical measurements were captured and are collected</span> in the form of the datasets presented here.</p> <p>Specifically, </p> <ul> <li>SUC3/S1 <strong>Differential protection operation during transformer fault</strong> corresponds to the dataset of first scenario (S1) of the third sandboxing use case (SUC3) of the KIOS CoE Sandboxing for cyber-physical analysis of EPES, which examines the operation of differential protection scheme (implemented in Typhoon controller) for a HV/MV transformer. The protection scheme receives data sent through IEC 61850 SVs from the two sides of the transformer. Specifically, this dataset corresponds to the first scenario (S1) of SUC3, where a short-circuit occurred on the HV side of a HV/MV transformer of the system. More details about the scenario related to this dataset can be found in Section 1.3.1 of the supporting document. This dataset includes electrical measurements of the current flow, in RMS and sinusoidal format, from the HV and MV sides of HV/MV transformer of the digital twin of the IEEE 9-bus system. The dataset is provided in the form of time-series measurements available as MATLAB (.mat) and CSV files which were recorded with a 30-second and 40-second time resolution, respectively. The measurements of RMS values were recorded by the Typhoon controller, while the sinusoidal measurements were recorder by OPAL-RT.</li> <li>SUC3/S2 <strong>MITM with FDI cyber-attack in the SVs of HV transformer side</strong> corresponds to the dataset of the second scanario (S2) of the third sandboxing use case (SUC3) of the KIOS CoE Sandboxing for cyber-physical analysis of EPES, which examines a MITM with FDI cyber-attack is conducted on the measurements of the HV side of the transformer, virtually implemented within the sandboxing, and introduces a multiplicative change to the current measurements before they are received by the differential protection scheme via IEC 61850 protocol. Section 1.3.1 of the supporting document provides more details about the scenario related to this<br>dataset. This dataset includes electrical measurements of the current flow, in RMS and sinusoidal format, from the HV and MV sides of HV/MV transformer of the digital twin of the IEEE 9-bus system. The dataset is provided in the form of time-series measurements available as MATLAB (.mat) and CSV files which were recorded with a 30-second and 40-second time resolution, respectively. The measurements of RMS values were recorded by the Typhoon controller, while the measurements from the sine waves were recorder by OPAL-RT.</li> </ul>
Fig. 3 in Differential patterns of definitive host use by two fish acanthocephalans occurring in sympatry: Pomphorhynchus laevis and Pomphorhynchus tereticollis
Fig. 3. Relative flow rates of P. tereticollis and P. laevis in their hosts in the Ouche (a) and Vingeanne (b) localities, taking into account the abundance of adult intestinal parasites and the relative abundance of each fish host species in the local community. The thickness of arrows and percentages indicate the estimated relative value of each fish species as a resource for each Pomphorhynchus species.
Fig. 6 in Differential patterns of definitive host use by two fish acanthocephalans occurring in sympatry: Pomphorhynchus laevis and Pomphorhynchus tereticollis
Fig. 6. Reproductive parameters of P. laevis and P. tereticollis: (a) testes volume as a function of adult worm size, according to parasite species and fish host; (b) number of ovarian balls according to parasite species and fish host; (c, d) number of eggs as a function of female size according to parasite species, in barbel (c) and chub (d).
Fig. 1 in Differential patterns of definitive host use by two fish acanthocephalans occurring in sympatry: Pomphorhynchus laevis and Pomphorhynchus tereticollis
Fig. 1. Percentage of P. laevis (plain bars) and P. tereticollis (striped bars) among Pomphorhynchus parasites collected from amphipod intermediate hosts in the benthos, and from the fish definitive hosts, either in the intestine or collected as extraintestinal cystacanths, in (a) the Ouche and (b) Vingeanne localities. The proportion of P. laevis and P. tereticollis in each fish species was compared to their proportion in intermediate gammarid hosts using Fisher exact test (P-values given after correction for multiple test: ***: P <0.001; **: P <0.01; *: P <0.05; ns: not significant). Letters above bars refer to post-hoc comparison between fish species (Tukey HSD). Numbers below bars are sample sizes (number of parasites). Bentho-pelagic fish species are abbreviated in italics, benthic species in standard font. Species abbreviations: Barbus barbus, Bbs; Gobio gobio, Gg; Squalius cephalus, Sc; Telestes souffia, Ts; Chondrostoma nasus, Cn; Rutilus rutilus, Rr; Scardinius erythrophthalmus, Se; Leuciscus leuciscus, Ll; Phoxinus phoxinus, Pp; Barbatula barbatula, Bba; Ameiurus melas, Am; Perca fluviatilis, Pf; Cottus gobio, Cg; Gasterosteus aculeatus, Ga.
Fig. 2 in Differential patterns of definitive host use by two fish acanthocephalans occurring in sympatry: Pomphorhynchus laevis and Pomphorhynchus tereticollis
Fig. 2. Relationship between fish biomass (g.100m-2) and P. laevis (a) or P. tereticollis (b) mean abundance per fish species, across fish species and localities (Ouche and Vingeanne localities). Both variables were log10-transformed.
Fig. 4 in Differential patterns of definitive host use by two fish acanthocephalans occurring in sympatry: Pomphorhynchus laevis and Pomphorhynchus tereticollis
Fig. 4. Relationship between the phylo-structural index of specificity towards definitive hosts and observed prevalence in gammarid intermediate hosts (%) in P. laevis and P. tereticollis. The phylo-structural index of specificity increases with the taxonomic diversity of fish species used.
Fig. 5 in Differentiation of skull morphology and cranial kinesis in common toads
Fig. 5 The first and second principal components of average skull shape of 49 toad species. The shape changes are summarised by wireframe graphs along the axes. Recognised clades are the Atelopodina
Fig. 2 in Differentiation of skull morphology and cranial kinesis in common toads
Fig. 2 Variation in the degree of ossification of the parasphenoid and prootic in common toads. The arrows indicate the adjacent cranial bones for which character states ('connected' or 'unconnected') were scored as follows: prootic to exoccipital (P-E), prootic to squamosal (P-Sq), sphenethmoid to parasphenoid (Sp-Ps), sphenethmoid to palatine (Sp-Pa) and exoccipital to parasphenoid (E-Ps)
Fig. 4 in Differentiation of skull morphology and cranial kinesis in common toads
Fig. 4 The degree of bone connectedness in Bufo bufo skulls illustrated in ventral view. The individuals with different cranial kinesis scores(CK i) are shown as follows: left CKi= 1, middle CK i= 2 and rightCK i = 5. Arrows point to connected bones. The abbreviations are
Fig. 3 in Differentiation of skull morphology and cranial kinesis in common toads
Fig. 3 Bivariate plot on skull shape variables in Bufo bufo (blue symbols) and B. spinosus (red symbols) over the first (PC1) and second axes (PC2) of a principal component analysis, with females shown by solid symbols and males by open symbols. The amount of variation explained over the axes is shown within parentheses. The shape changes along PC axes are summarised by wireframe graphs depicting the dorsal (top row), posterior (middle row) and lateral (bottom row) skull shape. The images of 3D models showing mean skull shape were presented
Fig. 2 in Morphological and genetic data suggest a complex pattern of inter-island colonisation and differentiation for mining bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Andrena) on the Macaronesian Islands
Fig. 2 Median Joining network of Andrena species (Micrandrena) of the Canary Islands and the Madeira Archipelago. Circle size is relative to number of haplotype copies present in dataset. A branch represents a single nucleotide change (mutation); bars on branches represent inferred missing haplotypes (single nucleotide changes). LG La Gomera, LP La Palma. The colours correspond to those used to represent the location of species on islands in Fig. 1
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.